進程終止時exit()函數,那么線程終止的是什么呢?
線程終止的三種情況:
- 線程只是從啟動函數中返回,返回的是線程的退出碼;
- 線程可以被同一進程中的其他線程取消;
- 線程調用pthread_exit。
/*** exit.c ***/ #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<errno.h> #include<pthread.h>void *func(void *arg) {int i = 0;while(1){if(10 == i){int *p = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int));*p = 11;pthread_exit(p);}printf("fun run %d \n",i++);sleep(1);}return NULL; }int main() {pthread_t t1,t2;int err = pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func,NULL);if( 0 != err){printf("thread_create failed : %s\n",strerror(errno));} else {printf("thread_create success\n");}void *p = NULL;pthread_join(t1,&p);printf("thread exit : code = %d\n",*(int *)p);return EXIT_SUCCESS; }
運行結果:
exbot@ubuntu:~/wangqinghe/thread/20190729$ gcc exit.c -o exit -lpthread
exbot@ubuntu:~/wangqinghe/thread/20190729$ ./exit
thread_create success
fun run 0
fun run 1
fun run 2
fun run 3
fun run 4
fun run 5
fun run 6
fun run 7
fun run 8
fun run 9
thread exit : code = 11
?
void pthread_exit(void *arg)
pthread_exit函數的參數就跟正常線程結束return的使用時一樣的,都會被等待它結束的主線程獲取到。