表結構

–1.學生表 
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –學生編號,學生姓名, 出生年月,學生性別 
–2.課程表 
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –課程編號, 課程名稱, 教師編號 
–3.教師表 
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教師編號,教師姓名 
–4.成績表 
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –學生編號,課程編號,分數

2、測試數據

--建表
--學生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(`s_id` VARCHAR(20),`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);
--課程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(`c_id`  VARCHAR(20),`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);
--教師表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(`t_id` VARCHAR(20),`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);
--成績表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(`s_id` VARCHAR(20),`c_id`  VARCHAR(20),`s_score` INT(3),PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
--插入學生表測試數據
insert into Student values('01' , '趙雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '錢電' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孫風' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吳蘭' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '鄭竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
--課程表測試數據
insert into Course values('01' , '語文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '數學' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英語' , '03');
--教師表測試數據
insert into Teacher values('01' , '張三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
--成績表測試數據
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

3、測試題

-- 1、查詢"01"課程比"02"課程成績高的學生的信息及課程分數  
select a.* ,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from student a join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01'left join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02' or c.c_id = NULL where b.s_score>c.s_score
-- 2、查詢"01"課程比"02"課程成績低的學生的信息及課程分數 
select a.* ,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from student a left join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01' or b.c_id=NULL join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02' where b.s_score<c.s_score
-- 3、查詢平均成績大于等于60分的同學的學生編號和學生姓名和平均成績
select b.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) as avg_score from student b join score a on b.s_id = a.s_idGROUP BY b.s_id,b.s_name HAVING ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2)>=60; 
-- 4、查詢平均成績小于60分的同學的學生編號和學生姓名和平均成績-- (包括有成績的和無成績的) 
select b.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) as avg_score from student b left join score a on b.s_id = a.s_idGROUP BY b.s_id,b.s_name HAVING ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2)<60union
select a.s_id,a.s_name,0 as avg_score from student a where a.s_id not in (select distinct s_id from score);
-- 5、查詢所有同學的學生編號、學生姓名、選課總數、所有課程的總成績
select a.s_id,a.s_name,count(b.c_id) as sum_course,sum(b.s_score) as sum_score from student a left join score b on a.s_id=b.s_idGROUP BY a.s_id,a.s_name;
-- 6、查詢"李"姓老師的數量 
select count(t_id) from teacher where t_name like '李%';
-- 7、查詢學過"張三"老師授課的同學的信息 
select a.* from student a join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id where b.c_id in(select c_id from course where t_id =(select t_id from teacher where t_name = '張三'));
-- 8、查詢沒學過"張三"老師授課的同學的信息 
select * from student c where c.s_id not in(select a.s_id from student a join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id where b.c_id in(select c_id from course where t_id =(select t_id from teacher where t_name = '張三')));
-- 9、查詢學過編號為"01"并且也學過編號為"02"的課程的同學的信息 
select a.* from student a,score b,score c where a.s_id = b.s_id  and a.s_id = c.s_id and b.c_id='01' and c.c_id='02'; 
-- 10、查詢學過編號為"01"但是沒有學過編號為"02"的課程的同學的信息
select a.* from student a where a.s_id in (select s_id from score where c_id='01' ) and a.s_id not in(select s_id from score where c_id='02')
-- 11、查詢沒有學全所有課程的同學的信息 
select s.* from student s where s.s_id in(select s_id from score where s_id not in(select a.s_id from score a join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id and b.c_id='02'join score c on a.s_id = c.s_id and c.c_id='03'where a.c_id='01'))
-- 12、查詢至少有一門課與學號為"01"的同學所學相同的同學的信息 
select * from student where s_id in(select distinct a.s_id from score a where a.c_id in(select a.c_id from score a where a.s_id='01'));
-- 13、查詢和"01"號的同學學習的課程完全相同的其他同學的信息  
select a.* from student a where a.s_id in(select distinct s_id from score where s_id!='01' and c_id in(select c_id from score where s_id='01')group by s_id having count(1)=(select count(1) from score where s_id='01'));
-- 14、查詢沒學過"張三"老師講授的任一門課程的學生姓名 
select a.s_name from student a where a.s_id not in (select s_id from score where c_id = (select c_id from course where t_id =(select t_id from teacher where t_name = '張三')) group by s_id);
-- 15、查詢兩門及其以上不及格課程的同學的學號，姓名及其平均成績 
select a.s_id,a.s_name,ROUND(AVG(b.s_score)) from student a left join score b on a.s_id = b.s_idwhere a.s_id in(select s_id from score where s_score<60 GROUP BY  s_id having count(1)>=2)GROUP BY a.s_id,a.s_name 
-- 16、檢索"01"課程分數小于60，按分數降序排列的學生信息
select a.*,b.c_id,b.s_score from student a,score b where a.s_id = b.s_id and b.c_id='01' and b.s_score<60 ORDER BY b.s_score DESC;
-- 17、按平均成績從高到低顯示所有學生的所有課程的成績以及平均成績
select a.s_id,(select s_score from score where s_id=a.s_id and c_id='01') as 語文,(select s_score from score where s_id=a.s_id and c_id='02') as 數學,(select s_score from score where s_id=a.s_id and c_id='03') as 英語,round(avg(s_score),2) as 平均分 from score a  GROUP BY a.s_id ORDER BY 平均分 DESC;
-- 18.查詢各科成績最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式顯示：課程ID，課程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，優良率，優秀率
--及格為>=60，中等為：70-80，優良為：80-90，優秀為：>=90
select a.c_id,b.c_name,MAX(s_score),MIN(s_score),ROUND(AVG(s_score),2),ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=60 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 及格率,ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=70 and a.s_score<=80 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 中等率,ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=80 and a.s_score<=90 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 優良率,ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=90 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 優秀率from score a left join course b on a.c_id = b.c_id GROUP BY a.c_id,b.c_name
-- 19、按各科成績進行排序，并顯示排名(實現不完全)
-- mysql沒有rank函數select a.s_id,a.c_id,@i:=@i +1 as i保留排名,@k:=(case when @score=a.s_score then @k else @i end) as rank不保留排名,@score:=a.s_score as scorefrom (select s_id,c_id,s_score from score WHERE c_id='01' GROUP BY s_id,c_id,s_score ORDER BY s_score DESC
)a,(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)sunionselect a.s_id,a.c_id,@i:=@i +1 as i,@k:=(case when @score=a.s_score then @k else @i end) as rank,@score:=a.s_score as scorefrom (select s_id,c_id,s_score from score WHERE c_id='02' GROUP BY s_id,c_id,s_score ORDER BY s_score DESC
)a,(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)sunionselect a.s_id,a.c_id,@i:=@i +1 as i,@k:=(case when @score=a.s_score then @k else @i end) as rank,@score:=a.s_score as scorefrom (select s_id,c_id,s_score from score WHERE c_id='03' GROUP BY s_id,c_id,s_score ORDER BY s_score DESC
)a,(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)s
-- 20、查詢學生的總成績并進行排名
select a.s_id,@i:=@i+1 as i,@k:=(case when @score=a.sum_score then @k else @i end) as rank,@score:=a.sum_score as score
from (select s_id,SUM(s_score) as sum_score from score GROUP BY s_id ORDER BY sum_score DESC)a,(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)s
-- 21、查詢不同老師所教不同課程平均分從高到低顯示 select a.t_id,c.t_name,a.c_id,ROUND(avg(s_score),2) as avg_score from course aleft join score b on a.c_id=b.c_id left join teacher c on a.t_id=c.t_idGROUP BY a.c_id,a.t_id,c.t_name ORDER BY avg_score DESC;
-- 22、查詢所有課程的成績第2名到第3名的學生信息及該課程成績 select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@i:=@i+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @i:=0)s where a.c_id='01'    )cleft join student d on c.s_id=d.s_idwhere 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3UNIONselect d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@j:=@j+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @j:=0)s where a.c_id='02'    )cleft join student d on c.s_id=d.s_idwhere 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3UNIONselect d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@k:=@k+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @k:=0)s where a.c_id='03'    )cleft join student d on c.s_id=d.s_idwhere 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3;
-- 23、統計各科成績各分數段人數：課程編號,課程名稱,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比select distinct f.c_name,a.c_id,b.`85-100`,b.百分比,c.`70-85`,c.百分比,d.`60-70`,d.百分比,e.`0-60`,e.百分比 from score aleft join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >85 and s_score <=100 then 1 else 0 end) as `85-100`,ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >85 and s_score <=100 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比from score GROUP BY c_id)b on a.c_id=b.c_idleft join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >70 and s_score <=85 then 1 else 0 end) as `70-85`,ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >70 and s_score <=85 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比from score GROUP BY c_id)c on a.c_id=c.c_idleft join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >60 and s_score <=70 then 1 else 0 end) as `60-70`,ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >60 and s_score <=70 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比from score GROUP BY c_id)d on a.c_id=d.c_idleft join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >=0 and s_score <=60 then 1 else 0 end) as `0-60`,ROUND(100*(SUM(case when s_score >=0 and s_score <=60 then 1 else 0 end)/count(*)),2) as 百分比from score GROUP BY c_id)e on a.c_id=e.c_idleft join course f on a.c_id = f.c_id
-- 24、查詢學生平均成績及其名次 select a.s_id,@i:=@i+1 as '不保留空缺排名',@k:=(case when @avg_score=a.avg_s then @k else @i end) as '保留空缺排名',@avg_score:=avg_s as '平均分'from (select s_id,ROUND(AVG(s_score),2) as avg_s from score GROUP BY s_id)a,(select @avg_score:=0,@i:=0,@k:=0)b;
-- 25、查詢各科成績前三名的記錄-- 1.選出b表比a表成績大的所有組-- 2.選出比當前id成績大的 小于三個的select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score from score a left join score b on a.c_id = b.c_id and a.s_score<b.s_scoregroup by a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score HAVING COUNT(b.s_id)<3ORDER BY a.c_id,a.s_score DESC 
-- 26、查詢每門課程被選修的學生數  select c_id,count(s_id) from score a GROUP BY c_id 
-- 27、查詢出只有兩門課程的全部學生的學號和姓名 select s_id,s_name from student where s_id in(select s_id from score GROUP BY s_id HAVING COUNT(c_id)=2); 
-- 28、查詢男生、女生人數 select s_sex,COUNT(s_sex) as 人數  from student GROUP BY s_sex
-- 29、查詢名字中含有"風"字的學生信息select * from student where s_name like '%風%';
-- 30、查詢同名同性學生名單，并統計同名人數 select a.s_name,a.s_sex,count(*) from student a  JOIN student b on a.s_id !=b.s_id and a.s_name = b.s_name and a.s_sex = b.s_sexGROUP BY a.s_name,a.s_sex
-- 31、查詢1990年出生的學生名單 select s_name from student where s_birth like '1990%' 
-- 32、查詢每門課程的平均成績，結果按平均成績降序排列，平均成績相同時，按課程編號升序排列 select c_id,ROUND(AVG(s_score),2) as avg_score from score GROUP BY c_id ORDER BY avg_score DESC,c_id ASC
-- 33、查詢平均成績大于等于85的所有學生的學號、姓名和平均成績 select a.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(avg(a.s_score),2) as avg_score from score aleft join student b on a.s_id=b.s_id GROUP BY s_id HAVING avg_score>=85
-- 34、查詢課程名稱為"數學"，且分數低于60的學生姓名和分數 select a.s_name,b.s_score from score b LEFT JOIN student a on a.s_id=b.s_id where b.c_id=(select c_id from course where c_name ='數學') and b.s_score<60 
-- 35、查詢所有學生的課程及分數情況； select a.s_id,a.s_name,SUM(case c.c_name when '語文' then b.s_score else 0 end) as '語文',SUM(case c.c_name when '數學' then b.s_score else 0 end) as '數學',SUM(case c.c_name when '英語' then b.s_score else 0 end) as '英語',SUM(b.s_score) as  '總分'from student a left join score b on a.s_id = b.s_id left join course c on b.c_id = c.c_id GROUP BY a.s_id,a.s_name  -- 36、查詢任何一門課程成績在70分以上的姓名、課程名稱和分數； select a.s_name,b.c_name,c.s_score from course b left join score c on b.c_id = c.c_idleft join student a on a.s_id=c.s_id where c.s_score>=70 
-- 37、查詢不及格的課程select a.s_id,a.c_id,b.c_name,a.s_score from score a left join course b on a.c_id = b.c_idwhere a.s_score<60 
--38、查詢課程編號為01且課程成績在80分以上的學生的學號和姓名； select a.s_id,b.s_name from score a LEFT JOIN student b on a.s_id = b.s_idwhere a.c_id = '01' and a.s_score>80
-- 39、求每門課程的學生人數 select count(*) from score GROUP BY c_id; 
-- 40、查詢選修"張三"老師所授課程的學生中，成績最高的學生信息及其成績-- 查詢老師id   select c_id from course c,teacher d where c.t_id=d.t_id and d.t_name='張三'-- 查詢最高分（可能有相同分數）select MAX(s_score) from score where c_id='02'-- 查詢信息select a.*,b.s_score,b.c_id,c.c_name from student aLEFT JOIN score b on a.s_id = b.s_idLEFT JOIN course c on b.c_id=c.c_idwhere b.c_id =(select c_id from course c,teacher d where c.t_id=d.t_id and d.t_name='張三')and b.s_score in (select MAX(s_score) from score where c_id='02')
-- 41、查詢不同課程成績相同的學生的學生編號、課程編號、學生成績 select DISTINCT b.s_id,b.c_id,b.s_score from score a,score b where a.c_id != b.c_id and a.s_score = b.s_score
-- 42、查詢每門功成績最好的前兩名 -- 牛逼的寫法select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score from score awhere (select COUNT(1) from score b where b.c_id=a.c_id and b.s_score>=a.s_score)<=2 ORDER BY a.c_id
-- 43、統計每門課程的學生選修人數（超過5人的課程才統計）。要求輸出課程號和選修人數，查詢結果按人數降序排列，若人數相同，按課程號升序排列  select c_id,count(*) as total from score GROUP BY c_id HAVING total>5 ORDER BY total,c_id ASC
-- 44、檢索至少選修兩門課程的學生學號 select s_id,count(*) as sel from score GROUP BY s_id HAVING sel>=2
-- 45、查詢選修了全部課程的學生信息 select * from student where s_id in(        select s_id from score GROUP BY s_id HAVING count(*)=(select count(*) from course))
--46、查詢各學生的年齡-- 按照出生日期來算，當前月日 < 出生年月的月日則，年齡減一select s_birth,(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y')-DATE_FORMAT(s_birth,'%Y') - (case when DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%m%d')>DATE_FORMAT(s_birth,'%m%d') then 0 else 1 end)) as agefrom student;
-- 47、查詢本周過生日的學生select * from student where WEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))=WEEK(s_birth)select * from student where YEARWEEK(s_birth)=YEARWEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))select WEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d')) 
-- 48、查詢下周過生日的學生select * from student where WEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))+1 =WEEK(s_birth) 
-- 49、查詢本月過生日的學生select * from student where MONTH(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d')) =MONTH(s_birth)
-- 50、查詢下月過生日的學生select * from student where MONTH(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))+1 =MONTH(s_birth)