一，安裝 Win32diskimager
首先將Micro SD卡插入讀卡器的卡槽中，然后再將讀卡器插入計算機USB接口，此時計算機將會識別到插入的可移動磁盤。雙擊打開Win32DiskImager-1.0.0.zip 壓縮文件，里面win32diskimager-1.0.0-install.exe文件：
解壓縮后運行win32diskimager-1.0.0-install.exe，進入安裝界面，勾選“I accept the agreement”并單擊“Next ”按鈕。
?安裝目錄位置任意選，單擊“Next”按鈕進入如下圖所示的選擇開始菜單目錄界面：
保持默認，單擊“Next ”按鈕，進入是否創建桌面快捷方式界面，如下圖所示：?
處勾選以方便后面查找，單擊“Next ”按鈕，進入最后的安裝界面，如下圖所示：?
點擊“Install”按鈕，進行安裝。
此處取消勾選“View README.txt”，單擊“Finish”按鈕，完成安裝?
?二，燒寫鏡像到SD卡
在彈出的Win32DiskImager使用界面中，看到Win32DiskImager的界面。需要做的只是選擇包含要燒錄的鏡像文件的目錄以及要燒錄到的 USB 閃存驅動器設備。選擇正確的文件路徑，然后單擊“寫入”按鈕就可以了。此處我們選擇的 SD卡設備和PYNQ鏡像文件：確保選擇的 Micro SD 卡里面沒有重要的文件，或已做備份。
?點擊“Yes”按鈕以繼續
窗口將顯示進度條以及傳輸速度，以便用戶可以監視進度直至完成。由于PYNQ鏡像較大會較慢。
燒寫完成后，將顯示一個彈出消息，通知寫入成功。
?三，系統啟動
打開串口助手，115200波特率
Welcome to PynqLinux, based on Ubuntu 18.04![ 5.417185] systemd[1]: Set hostname to <pynq>.
[ 5.819512] systemd[1]: File /lib/systemd/system/systemd-journald.service:36 configures an IP firewall (IPAddressDeny=any), but the local system does not sup port BPF/cgroup based firewalling.
[ 5.836715] systemd[1]: Proceeding WITHOUT firewalling in effect! (This warni ng is only shown for the first loaded unit using IP firewalling.)
[ 6.194812] systemd[1]: Started Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directo ry Watch.
[ OK ] Started Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch.
[ 6.237763] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems.
[ OK ] Reached target Remote File Systems.
[ 6.268275] systemd[1]: Created slice System Slice.
[ OK ] Created slice System Slice.
[ 6.298305] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
[ OK ] Listening on Journal Socket.
[ 6.332870] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...Starting Load Kernel Modules...Starting Restore / save the current clock...
[ OK ] Listening on Syslog Socket.
[ OK ] Reached target System Time Synchronized.Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev...Starting Nameserver information manager...
[ OK ] Listening on /dev/initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
[ OK ] Started ntp-systemd-netif.path.
[ OK ] Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
[ OK ] Listening on udev Control Socket.Starting udev Coldplug all Devices...Starting Set the console keyboard layout...
[ OK ] Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
[ OK ] Reached target Local Encrypted Volumes.
[ OK ] Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).Starting Journal Service...
[ OK ] Created slice User and Session Slice.
[ OK ] Reached target Slices.
[ OK ] Created slice system-serial\x2dgetty.slice.
[ OK ] Started Journal Service.
[ OK ] Started Load Kernel Modules.
[ OK ] Started Restore / save the current clock.
[ OK ] Started Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
[ OK ] Started Create Static Device Nodes in /dev.Starting Load/Save Random Seed...Activating swap /var/swap...Starting udev Kernel Device Manager...Starting Apply Kernel Variables...Mounting Kernel Configuration File System...Starting Flush Journal to Persistent Storage...
[ OK ] Started Set the console keyboard layout.
[ OK ] Started Nameserver information manager.
[ OK ] Started Load/Save Random Seed.
[ OK ] Reached target Network (Pre).
[ 7.470883] Adding 1048572k swap on /var/swap. Priority:-2 extents:5 across: 1843196k SS
[ OK ] Reached target Local File Systems (Pre).
[ OK ] Reached target Local File Systems.Starting Set console font and keymap...Starting Enable support for additional executable binary formats...
[ OK ] Activated swap /var/swap.
[ OK ] Started udev Coldplug all Devices.
[ OK ] Mounted Kernel Configuration File System.
[ OK ] Started Apply Kernel Variables.
[ OK ] Started Set console font and keymap.
[ OK ] Started Enable support for additional executable binary formats.Starting Raise network interfaces...
[ OK ] Reached target Swap.
[ OK ] Started udev Kernel Device Manager.
[ OK ] Started Flush Journal to Persistent Storage.Starting Create Volatile Files and Directories...
[ OK ] Found device /dev/ttyPS0.
[ OK ] Started Create Volatile Files and Directories.
[ OK ] Started Entropy daemon using the HAVEGE algorithm.Starting Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown...Starting Network Name Resolution...Starting Network Time Synchronization...
[ OK ] Started Network Name Resolution.
[ OK ] Started Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown.
[ OK ] Started Network Time Synchronization.
[ OK ] Reached target Sound Card.
[ OK ] Reached target System Initialization.
[ OK ] Started Discard unused blocks once a week.
[ OK ] Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.
[ OK ] Started Daily apt download activities.
[ OK ] Started Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
[ OK ] Listening on Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack Activation Socket.
[ OK ] Started Message of the Day.
[ OK ] Started resolvconf-pull-resolved.path.
[ OK ] Reached target Paths.
[ OK ] Started Daily apt upgrade and clean activities.
[ OK ] Reached target Timers.
[ OK ] Listening on UUID daemon activation socket.
[ OK ] Reached target Sockets.
[ OK ] Reached target Basic System.Starting LSB: automatic crash report generation...Starting LSB: Load kernel modules needed to enable cpufreq scaling...
[ OK ] Started D-Bus System Message Bus.Starting WPA supplicant...Starting resolvconf-pull-resolved.service...Starting Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack...
[ OK ] Started Set the CPU Frequency Scaling governor.Starting Dispatcher daemon for systemd-networkd...
[ OK ] Started ntp-systemd-netif.service.
[ OK ] Started Regular background program processing daemon.Starting Login Service...Starting Modem Manager...Starting System Logging Service...Starting Jupyter Notebook Server...Starting Resize Filesystem on SD card...Starting PYNQ PL Server...
[ OK ] Started ifup for eth0.
[ OK ] Reached target Host and Network Name Lookups.
[ OK ] Started resolvconf-pull-resolved.service.
[ OK ] Started WPA supplicant.
[ OK ] Started Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.
[ OK ] Started PYNQ PL Server.
[ OK ] Started Resize Filesystem on SD card.
[ OK ] Started System Logging Service.
[ OK ] Started Login Service.
[ OK ] Started LSB: automatic crash report generation.Starting Authorization Manager...
[ OK ] Started Authorization Manager.
[ OK ] Started LSB: Load kernel modules needed to enable cpufreq scaling.Starting LSB: set CPUFreq kernel parameters...
[ OK ] Started Modem Manager.
[ OK ] Started LSB: set CPUFreq kernel parameters.
[ OK ] Started Dispatcher daemon for systemd-networkd.Stopping Network Name Resolution...
[ OK ] Stopped Network Name Resolution.Starting Network Name Resolution...
[ OK ] Started Network Name Resolution.Starting resolvconf-pull-resolved.service...
[ OK ] Started resolvconf-pull-resolved.service.
[ OK ] Started Raise network interfaces.
[ OK ] Reached target Network.
[ OK ] Reached target Network is Online.Starting Samba NMB Daemon...
[ OK ] Started ISC DHCP IPv4 server.
[ OK ] Started ISC DHCP IPv6 server.Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server...Starting Permit User Sessions...
[ OK ] Started Unattended Upgrades Shutdown.
[ OK ] Started Permit User Sessions.
[ OK ] Started Serial Getty on ttyPS0.Starting Set console scheme...PYNQ Linux, based on Ubuntu 18.04 pynq ttyPS0pynq login: xilinx (automatic login)Last login: Fri Aug 4 00:28:58 UTC 2023 on ttyPS0
Welcome to PYNQ Linux, based on Ubuntu 18.04 (GNU/Linux 4.14.0-xilinx armv7l)To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.
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