os 鍵盤快捷鍵截圖_如何通過鍵盤快捷鍵更有效地使用OS X虛擬桌面

os 鍵盤快捷鍵截圖

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We like having multiple virtual desktops on OS X, especially when we?can supercharge them by combining them with a few simple keyboard shortcuts. So, on that note, here are some practical ways to use OS X’s virtual desktops?like you mean it.

我們喜歡在OS X上擁有多個虛擬桌面，尤其是當我們可以通過將它們與一些簡單的鍵盤快捷鍵組合在一起來增強它們的功能時。因此，請注意，這里有一些使用OS X虛擬桌面的實用方法，如您所愿。

Virtual desktops are hardly a new concept. They’ve been around for quite some time, especially on various Linux distributions, and now more recently, they’ve been added to Windows 10.

虛擬桌面幾乎不是一個新概念。它們已經存在了相當長的一段時間，尤其是在各種Linux發行版中，而最近，它們已被添加到Windows 10中。

Even Windows is getting into the virtual desktops game as seen here in the latest preview release of Windows 10.

Apple’s own take on virtual?desktops Spaces, has been around since the introduction of Snow Leopard in 2009, and in the latest OS X release, Yosemite, we find it alive and well.

自2009年推出Snow Leopard以來，蘋果公司對虛擬桌面Spaces的看法就一直存在，在最新的OS X版本Yosemite中，我們發現它運行良好。

Out of the box, Spaces works great but it can be so much better with a few simple?keyboard shortcuts. To access your Spaces, you can use the Mission Control button (aka F3) on your Mac’s keyboard.?If you’ve no idea what we’re talking about when we say “Mission Control,” then you should definitely read our Mission Control 101 article.

開箱即用，Spaces效果很好，但通過一些簡單的鍵盤快捷鍵，效果會更好。要訪問您的空間，您可以使用Mac鍵盤上的任務控制按鈕(也稱為F3)。如果您不知道我們所說的“任務控制”是什么意思，那么您絕對應該閱讀《任務控制101》一文。

You can also use three fingers to slide upward on your trackpad. If you’re using an older Mac?without a Mission Control button?or simply don’t like opening it?this way,?assign it a different one.

您也可以使用三個手指在觸控板上向上滑動。如果您使用的是沒有任務控制按鈕的較舊Mac，或者只是不喜歡以這種方式打開它，請為它分配其他名稱。

In the screenshot, the default shortcut is “Option + 1” which on a Windows keyboard translates to “Alt + 1” but it can be almost?whatever you want it to be. If you’re new to creating or reassigning keyboard combinations, then we recommend you read this article to bring you up to speed.

在屏幕快照中，默認快捷方式是“ Option +1”，在Windows鍵盤上它的含義是“ Alt +1”，但幾乎可以是您想要的任何形式。如果您不熟悉創建或重新分配鍵盤組合，那么建議您閱讀本文以使您快速入門。

Regardless of how you open Mission Control, you’re going to see your virtual desktops along the top, open windows and apps below. Here, we have a total of five desktops to choose from. OS X defaults to?two but, as you’ll see, that can easily be remedied.

無論您如何打開Mission Control，都將在頂部看到虛擬桌面，在下面看到打開的窗口和應用。在這里，我們總共有五個臺式機可供選擇。 OS X默認為兩個，但是您可以很容易地對此進行補救。

With Mission Control now open, there are a few things you can do.

任務控制現已打開，您可以做一些事情。

If you hold the “Option” key, an X will appear in the upper-left corner of each desktop, which obviously allows you to close it. If you don’t hold the “Option” key, you can still hover over a desktop and the X will appear on it after a brief delay.

如果按住“ Option”鍵，則每個桌面的左上角都會出現一個X，顯然可以關閉它。如果您不按住“ Option”鍵，則仍可以將鼠標懸停在桌面上，短暫的延遲后X就會出現在桌面上。

You can move apps to other desktops by dragging them where you want. You can create new desktops by dragging apps to the upper-right corner where a?faint plus sign appears; you don’t have to hold the “Option” key to do this.

您可以通過將應用程序拖到其他桌面上，將它們拖到所需的位置。您可以通過將應用程序拖到右上角(出現加號的地方)來創建新的桌面。您無需按住“ Option”鍵即可執行此操作。

If you do hold the “Option” key, you can click the plus sign and create a new empty desktop.

如果確實按住“ Option”鍵，則可以單擊加號并創建一個新的空白桌面。

Continue to hold “Option” and click on your desktops to quickly cycle through them, or hold “Control” and use the left or right arrows .

繼續按住“ Option”并單擊桌面以快速循環瀏覽它們，或按住“ Control”并使用向左或向右箭頭。

Let’s say you’re looking?for a specific window or app in one of your spaces. Hover?over the?app or window so that a blue outline appears around it, then hold the spacebar for a larger preview. Once you find what you’re looking for, click on it.

假設您要在其中一個空間中尋找特定的窗口或應用程序。將鼠標懸停在應用程序或窗口上，以使其周圍出現藍色輪廓，然后按住空格鍵以進行較大的預覽。找到所需的內容后，請單擊它。

All in all, using Spaces isn’t difficult once you get the hang of it. It’s?very useful, especially since you can assign app groups to other desktops, thus organizing your workflow. Then you can either use three fingers to swipe horizontally on the trackpad or “Control + 1”, “Control + 2” to quickly flip through your desktops.

總而言之，一旦掌握了竅門，使用Spaces并不困難。這非常有用，特別是因為您可以將應用程序組分配給其他桌面，從而組織工作流程。然后，您可以用三根手指在觸控板上水平滑動，也可以使用“ Control + 1”，“ Control + 2”快速翻動桌面。

That?certainly?makes life easier, but what if you want more desktops?with assigned shortcuts? And what if you want to move windows to other desktops without opening Mission Control?

這無疑使生活變得更輕松，但是如果您想讓更多臺式機具有分配的快捷方式怎么辦？如果要在不打開任務控制的情況下將窗口移至其他桌面怎么辦？

更多鍵盤快捷鍵？更多鍵盤快捷鍵！ (More Keyboard Shortcuts? More Keyboard Shortcuts!)

To round out your Spaces skills, we’ll show you how to?add more keyboard shortcuts to represent other desktops.

為了完善您的Spaces技能，我們將向您展示如何添加更多鍵盤快捷鍵來代表其他桌面。

In all our screenshots, we have five desktops, which we had to create?before we can assign shortcuts to them. In order to do this, you can?drag an app to the plus sign just like we showed you earlier, or hold the “Option” key and click the “+”.

在所有屏幕截圖中，我們必須創建五個桌面，然后才能為其分配快捷方式。為此，您可以像前面顯示的那樣將應用程序拖至加號，或按住“ Option”鍵并單擊“ +”。

In this case, we could?create a “Desktop 6” by dragging an app to the “+” or hold “Option” and click “+”.

With your desktop(s) created, open the Keyboard preferences and?the “Mission Control” section.

創建桌面后，打開“鍵盤”偏好設置和“任務控制”部分。

Here we’ve already added shortcuts to each additional desktop beyond 1?and 2. So we can switch between 3, 4, and 5?by using “Control +3” and so on. Of course, you can use whatever combination you want. You can even change the first two desktops if something else works better for you.

在這里，我們已經為除1和2外的每個其他桌面添加了快捷方式。因此，我們可以使用“ Control +3”等在3、4和5之間進行切換。當然，您可以使用任意組合。如果還有其他更好的選擇，您甚至可以更改前兩個桌面。

You can have up to sixteen desktops,?but in our experience we rarely need more than four.

您最多可以擁有十六個臺式機，但是根據我們的經驗，很少需要四個以上的臺式機。

With the addition of more desktops, you need a faster way to move apps and windows when?Desktop 1?becomes too cluttered. Opening Mission Control and moving stuff is one way to do this but it’s certainly not the fastest.

隨著更多臺式機的添加，當臺式機1變得過于混亂時，您需要一種更快的方式來移動應用程序和窗口。打開任務控制并移動內容是做到這一點的一種方法，但肯定不是最快的方法。

The fastest way to move apps between your other desktops is click and grab the title bar (highlighted in yellow) and use the corresponding keyboard shortcut.

在其他桌面之間移動應用程序的最快方法是單擊并抓住標題欄(以黃色突出顯示)，然后使用相應的鍵盤快捷鍵。

So if our Skitch window is on Desktop 1 and we want to quickly move it to 3, we would click and hold the title bar, use “Control + 3” and Skitch would be instantly moved. Just make sure you then let go of the title bar before you return to the original desktop, or you’ll just move the windows back.

因此，如果我們的Skitch窗口位于桌面1上，并且想要快速將其移至3，我們將單擊并按住標題欄，使用“ Control + 3”，Skitch將立即移動。只要確保在放回原始桌面之前放開標題欄，否則就將窗口移回原處。

Don’t worry, you don’t need to keep switching desktops to access your apps, simply use the Dock or “Command + Tab” and your desktops will switch automatically.

不用擔心，您無需一直切換桌面來訪問您的應用程序，只需使用Dock或“ Command + Tab”，您的桌面就會自動切換。

You don’t need to remember where you dropped or opened your apps, you can just use “Command + Tab” and automatically switch between your running apps (and other desktops).

Using?these keyboard combinations means that once you get your desktops set up, you?rarely?have to access?Mission Control again. With a little attention and repetition,?your?muscle memory will improve, and you can quickly switch and move apps while?your hands rarely leave?the keys.

使用這些鍵盤組合意味著在設置好臺式機后，幾乎不需要再次訪問Mission Control。稍加注意和重復，您的肌肉記憶就會得到改善，并且您可以快速切換和移動應用程序，而雙手很少會離開按鍵。

Try it for a few days and tell us what you think. Does it make application and window management easier on OS X? Do you have any tips you’d like to pass along? We’d love to hear from you and welcome your comments and questions. Please drop your two cents in our discussion forum now!

嘗試幾天，然后告訴我們您的想法。它使OS X上的應用程序和窗口管理更容易嗎？您有什么要傳遞的技巧嗎？我們希望收到您的來信，并歡迎您提出意見和問題。現在，請在我們的論壇中投入兩美分！