jest忽略如何添加忽略_大多數人忽略的基本家庭維護任務

jest忽略如何添加忽略

Owning a home requires a lot of responsibility, most notably regular maintenance to keep everything working great. However, there are a handful of very basic home maintenance tasks that you might be forgetting about.

擁有房屋需要承擔很多責任，最主要的是定期維護以確保一切正常。但是，您可能會忘記一些非常基本的家庭維護任務。

保養熱水器 (Maintain Your Water Heater)

It’s pretty obvious that larger home appliances require regular maintenance, but the water heater is one that people often overlook. There are a few basic things you need to do (or at least check on) every year or so.

很明顯，大型家用電器需要定期維護，但是熱水器經常被人們忽略。每年左右，您需要做一些基本的事情(或至少要檢查一下)。

The first bit of water heater maintenance involves draining the tank. All of the sediment and minerals in your water coming from the city (or a well) can build up in the tank, eventually leading to decreased capacity and and inefficient heating. It’s good to flush all this out by draining the tank and refilling it about once a year.

熱水器維修的第一點是排干水箱。來自城市(或水井)的水中的所有沉積物和礦物質都會在水箱中堆積，最終導致容量下降和供暖效率低下。最好每年排干水箱并將其重新注滿，以沖洗掉所有這些。

You should also replace the anode rod every few years. This is a sacrificial metal rod made out of either magnesium, aluminum, or zinc that attracts and captures various minerals that would normally corrode and rust out your water heater. However, that metal rod sacrifices itself by rusting so your water heater doesn’t have to. After a while, it’ll completely disintegrate, and you should replace it before that happens.

您還應該每隔幾年更換一次陽極棒。這是一種由鎂，鋁或鋅制成的犧牲性金屬棒，可吸引并捕獲通常會腐蝕并生銹熱水器的各種礦物質。但是，該金屬棒會因生銹而犧牲自身，因此您的熱水器不必這樣做。一段時間后，它會完全分解，您應該在發生這種情況之前將其更換。

Finally, locate the pressure relief valve and give it a good workout every few months?by opening and closing it. This is a mechanical device that relieves pressure from the tank if it were to ever build up to excess levels. Over time, crud can build up on the valve and prevent it from opening when or if it needs to, essentially turning your water heater into a bomb. To prevent this, exercise the valve every now and then to break up any of that crud that’s built up.

最后，找到泄壓閥，并每隔幾個月打開和關閉泄壓閥進行一次良好的鍛煉。這是一種機械裝置，可以在油箱積壓到過多水平時減輕其壓力。隨著時間的流逝，碎屑會積聚在閥門上，并在需要時或必要時阻止其打開，從而將熱水器變成炸彈。為了防止這種情況，請不時地對閥門進行操作，然后將其堆積起來。

檢查屋頂和排水溝 (Inspect Your Roof and Gutters)

The roof is the first thing that comes into contact with the outside elements, and it literally keeps a shelter over your head. It takes quite a beating after years of severe weather and it’s not something you want to have major problems with. However, it’s something that many homeowners don’t think about.

屋頂是與外部元素接觸的第一件東西，它實際上在您的頭頂上提供了庇護所。經過數年的惡劣天氣，這是一個很大的挑戰，這不是您要遇到的主要問題。但是，這是許多房主沒有考慮的問題。

A severe storm can rip up roof shingles fairly easily, and when that happens, water can leak into your home. So every couple months, take a few minutes and scan your roof for missing shingles. I usually grab a set of binoculars and look at my house from the edge of the yard so that I can see the entirety of the sloped roof. If you see some missing shingles, make sure to get them replaced.

一場強烈的暴風雨很容易將屋頂瓦片撕裂，并且一旦發生，水可能會滲入您的房屋。因此，每隔幾個月，請花幾分鐘時間檢查一下屋頂是否有帶狀皰疹。我通常會拿著一副雙筒望遠鏡，從院子的邊緣看我的房子，以便可以看到整個傾斜的屋頂。如果看到一些缺失的帶狀皰疹，請確保將其更換。

Gutters are also important to keep an eye on. Make sure they’re cleaned out to prevent water from flooding them up. If that happens, water can seep back into the overhang of the roof and into your attic. Plus, overflowing gutters are just annoying when you have water raining down over your entryways. Also, check to see that all the downspouts are draining properly and aren’t clogging up.

保持排水溝也很重要。確保將它們清洗干凈，以防止水淹沒它們。如果發生這種情況，水可能會滲入屋頂的突出部分和閣樓中。另外，當水在入口通道上下雨時，溢出的水槽只會令人討厭。另外，請檢查所有落水管是否正常排水并且沒有堵塞。

更換您的HVAC過濾器 (Change Your HVAC Filter)

Perhaps the easiest and quickest piece of home maintenance you could ever perform is changing out the filter to your heating and air conditioning unit. However, I still hear about homeowners who don’t know about this.

您可能執行過的最簡單，最快捷的家庭維護方法是將過濾器更換為供暖和空調裝置。但是，我仍然聽到一些不知道此事的房主。

This filter is meant to keep the inside of your HVAC unit clear of debris so that it can run efficiently, as well as keep the air in your house free from excess dust particles, allergens, and pet dander (depending on the filter). A dirty and clogged filter can cause your system to run inefficiently, or to malfunction entirely.

該過濾器旨在使HVAC裝置的內部清潔無雜物，從而使其能夠高效運行，并使室內空氣中沒有多余的灰塵顆粒，過敏原和寵物皮屑(取決于過濾器)。骯臟且堵塞的過濾器可能導致系統運行效率低下或完全故障。

You should be changing the filter at least every few months, but depending on the air quality in your house and how often you run the heat or air conditioning, you may need to replace it more often.

您應該至少每隔幾個月更換一次過濾器，但是根據房屋中的空氣質量以及運行暖氣或空調的頻率，您可能需要更頻繁地更換過濾器。

干衣機維修 (Clothes Dryer Maintenance)

Most maintenance routines exist to keep appliances lasting for as long as possible with little repair needed. However, some maintenance tasks are crucial for safety purposes, and the clothes dryer is one appliance where this applies.

存在大多數維護例程，可以使設備保持盡可能長的使用壽命，而幾乎不需要維修。但是，出于安全目的，某些維護任務至關重要，因此干衣機是適用的一種設備。

Mainly, make sure to clean out your dryer’s lint filter after every load. Clothes dryers produce a lot of heat, and lint can catch on fire pretty easily. A large build-up of lint can increase that risk even more. Plus, the dryer won’t run as efficiently and your clothes won’t get dry.

主要是確保每次裝載后清潔干衣機的棉絨過濾器。干衣機會產生大量熱量，皮棉很容易著火。大量堆積的皮棉會進一步增加這種風險。另外，干衣機無法高效運行，衣服也不會干。

Furthermore, about once a year, pull the dryer out from the wall, disconnect the dryer duct, and clean out any built-up lint that might have snuck past the lint filter into the duct leading outside. The easiest way to do that is with a dryer duct brush made specifically for the task. This Deflecto Dryer Duct Cleaning Kit, for example, costs about $16.50 and comes with attachable sections so you can extend it up to about 12′. You can find other models that are even longer, if you need them.

此外，大約每年一次，將烘干機從墻壁上拉出，斷開烘干機管道，并清理掉可能從棉絨過濾器中吸出的，進入外部管道的堆積棉絨。最簡單的方法是使用專門為此任務而設計的烘干機管道刷。例如，這種Deflecto干燥機風管清潔套件的價格約為16.50美元，并帶有可連接的部分，因此您可以將其擴展到大約12'。如果需要，您可以找到更長的其他模型。

檢查是否漏水 (Check for Water Leaks)

Water damage is a homeowner’s worst nightmare. You can save yourself a lot of headaches and money down the road by periodically checking around your house for water leaks—not just in your kitchen or bathrooms, but all around your house.

水災是房主最可怕的噩夢。通過定期檢查房屋周圍是否漏水，不僅可以避免在廚房或浴室中漏水，而且還可以在房屋周圍各處，為自己節省很多麻煩和金錢。

At the very least, though, check under the sinks and run your finger over all of the connections to check for moisture. And if you find discoloration or water stains anywhere, that’s a good sign there’s a water leak.

不過，至少要檢查一下水槽下方的內容，并用手指指著所有連接件檢查是否潮濕。而且，如果在任何地方發現變色或水漬，則表明存在滲水現象，這是一個好兆頭。

What I also like to do while I’m checking the connections for leaks is to exercise the shut-off valves to keep them from building up crud. I also make it a habit to shut off the main water valve whenever we’ll be away from the house for a few days.

在檢查連接是否泄漏時，我還想做的是操作截止閥，以防止其積聚。我還養成了習慣，只要我們離開家幾天，就要關閉主水閥。

Furthermore, walk around your house on a rainy day and check for any water intrusion around doors and windows. And if you really want to cover your bases, you can crawl up into the attic during a hard downpour and give everything a good once over.

此外，在雨天到處走走，檢查門窗周圍是否有水侵入。而且，如果您真的想掩蓋自己的基地，則可以在傾盆大雨期間爬上閣樓，并為一切做好一次。

In the end, there are so many maintenance tasks that are crucial, but these are some very basic ones that I feel like don’t get done often enough in some households.

最后，有許多至關重要的維護任務，但這些是一些非常基本的任務，我覺得有些家庭做得不夠多。

And with so much maintenance to perform, it helps to prioritize things. Personally, I like to consider any appliances or fixtures that would cost the most to repair or replace and make those my priority on my home maintenance checklist. Of course, this doesn’t mean neglecting other things around the house, but if I simply had to choose one, it’d be the things that would cost me the most money down the road.

由于要執行大量維護工作，因此有助于確定工作的優先級。就我個人而言，我想考慮修理或更換成本最高的任何電器或固定裝置，并將其列為我的家庭維護檢查清單的優先事項。當然，這并不意味著忽略房屋周圍的其他事物，但是，如果我只選擇其中一項，那將是使我花費最多金錢的事情。