初學者計算機

Reinstalling Windows is one of the easiest ways to fix software problems on your computer, whether it’s running slow or infected by viruses. You should also reinstall Windows before you get rid of an old PC.

重新安裝Windows是修復計算機上軟件問題的最簡單方法之一，無論計算機運行緩慢還是被病毒感染。 在刪除舊PC之前，您還應該重新安裝Windows。

Depending on your version of Windows and how you installed it – or whether it came with your computer – there are a number of different ways to reinstall Windows.

根據Windows版本及其安裝方式(或計算機隨附的版本)，有多種不同的方法可以重新安裝Windows。

重新安裝Windows之前 (Before Reinstalling Windows)

The process of reinstalling Windows will erase all the data on your computer. Your files, the programs you’ve installed, and the settings you’ve configured on your computer will be wiped out. (Note that, if you use the Refresh feature in Windows 8, your personal files will be kept.)

重新安裝Windows的過程將刪除計算機上的所有數據。 您的文件，已安裝的程序以及在計算機上配置的設置都將被清除。 (請注意，如果您在Windows 8中使用“刷新”功能，則將保留您的個人文件。)

Before reinstalling Windows, you should make backup copies of all your personal data – of course, you should always have up-to-date backup copies anyway, because hard drives could fail at any time. However, when you reinstall Windows, these backup copies will be the only copies. Ensure you have up-to-date backups of all your important files before continuing.

在重新安裝Windows之前，您應該為所有個人數據制作備份副本–當然，無論如何，您都應該始終擁有最新的備份副本，因為硬盤驅動器隨時可能出現故障。 但是，當您重新安裝Windows時，這些備份副本將是唯一的副本。 在繼續之前，請確保您具有所有重要文件的最新備份。

Read More: Checklist Guide for Reinstalling Windows

：重新安裝Windows的清單指南

在Windows 8或10上刷新和重置(Refreshing and Resetting on Windows 8 or 10)

If you’re using Windows 8 or 10, reinstalling Windows is easier than ever. Instead of installing from a Windows disc or activating a recovery partition, you can use the Refresh your PC or Reset your PC options built into Windows. These options will quickly reinstall Windows for you, automatically saving and restoring your data and not asking any questions during installation.

如果您使用的是Windows 8或10，則重新安裝Windows比以往任何時候都容易。 可以從Windows內置的“刷新PC或重置PC”選項，而不是從Windows光盤安裝或激活恢復分區。 這些選項將為您快速重新安裝Windows，自動保存和還原數據，并且在安裝過程中不問任何問題。

Read More: Everything You Need to Know About Refreshing and Resetting Your Windows 8 or 10 PC

：有關刷新和重置Windows 8或10 PC所需的一切

您的計算機附帶Windows(Your Computer Came With Windows)

if your computer came with Windows, the easiest way to get it back to its factory default state is by using its recovery partition. You can also use recovery discs – computers generally don’t come with recovery discs anymore, but you may have been asked to burn the discs when you set up your computer.

如果您的計算機隨附Windows，將其恢復為出廠默認狀態的最簡單方法是使用其恢復分區。 您也可以使用恢復光盤–計算機通常不再附帶恢復光盤，但是在設置計算機時可能會要求您刻錄光盤。

To use your computer’s recovery partition, restart your computer and press the key that appears on-screen during the start-up process. If you don’t see this key, consult your computer’s manual (or use Google) to find the necessary key for your specific model of computer.

要使用計算機的恢復分區，請重新啟動計算機，然后按啟動過程中屏幕上顯示的鍵。 如果看不到此密鑰，請查閱計算機手冊(或使用Google)以找到適合您特定型號計算機的必要密鑰。

To use recovery discs, insert the first disc into your computer’s disc drive and restart your computer. You should see the recovery environment appear. (If it doesn’t, you’ll need to change the boot order in your computer’s BIOS so the computer boots from the disc drive.)

要使用恢復光盤，請將第一張光盤插入計算機的光盤驅動器中，然后重新啟動計算機。 您應該看到恢復環境出現。 (如果沒有，則需要在計算機的BIOS中更改啟動順序，以便計算機從光盤驅動器啟動。)

You should now be in the recovery environment. With a few clicks, you can instruct your computer to reset itself back to its factory default state. You’ll have to set up your computer like you did when you first acquired it, providing a username, reinstalling your programs, and configuring it.

您現在應該處于恢復環境中。 只需單擊幾下，即可指示計算機將自身重置為出廠默認狀態。 您必須像初次購買計算機時那樣設置計算機，提供用戶名，重新安裝程序并進行配置。

您安裝了Windows或升級了計算機的Windows版本 (You Installed Windows or Upgraded Your Computer’s Version of Windows)

If you installed Windows yourself or installed a new version of Windows on a computer that came with an older version of Windows, you’ll have a Windows installation disc lying around. You can use that Windows installation disc to reinstall Windows. (Some geeks also like doing this on computers that come with Windows to perform a fresh installation, getting rid of the junk software preinstalled by computer manufacturers.)

如果您自己安裝Windows或在較舊版本的Windows附帶的計算機上安裝了Windows的新版本，則將隨處附有Windows安裝光盤。 您可以使用該Windows安裝光盤來重新安裝Windows。 (一些極客也喜歡在Windows附帶的計算機上執行全新安裝，從而擺脫了計算機制造商預先安裝的垃圾軟件。)

First, insert the Windows installation disc into your computer’s disc drive and restart your computer. You should see the Windows installer appear. (If it doesn’t, you’ll need to change the boot order in your computer’s BIOS so the computer boots from the CD or DVD drive.)

首先，將Windows安裝光盤插入計算機的光盤驅動器中，然后重新啟動計算機。 您應該看到Windows安裝程序出現。 (如果沒有，則需要在計算機的BIOS中更改啟動順序，以便計算機從CD或DVD驅動器引導。)

If your computer doesn’t include a physical disc drive, you can use the Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool to place the Windows installation files on a USB drive (this method works with both Windows 7 and Windows 8 or 10.)

如果您的計算機不包括物理磁盤驅動器，則可以使用Windows 7 USB / DVD下載工具將Windows安裝文件放置在USB驅動器上(此方法適用于Windows 7和Windows 8或10。)

Complete the installation process, answering all the questions and providing your Windows product key. Once you’re done, you’ll need to install the hardware drivers for your computer’s hardware and all your favorite software.

完成安裝過程，回答所有問題并提供Windows產品密鑰。 完成后，您需要為計算機的硬件和所有喜歡的軟件安裝硬件驅動程序。

If you frequently reinstall Windows 7, or install it on many computers, you may want to create a customized Windows 7 installation disc.

如果您經常重新安裝Windows 7或將其安裝在許多計算機上，則可能需要創建自定義的Windows 7安裝光盤。

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Reinstalling Windows used to be scarier, but the days of manually loading SATA drivers and using a text-mode environment to reinstall Windows XP are behind us. Reinstalling Windows – or restoring from a factory partition – is very simple, especially with Windows 8.

重新安裝Windows過去比較可怕，但是手動加載SATA驅動程序和使用文本模式環境重新安裝Windows XP的日子已經過去。 重新安裝Windows(或從工廠分區還原)非常簡單，尤其是在Windows 8中。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/133254/beginner-geek-how-to-reinstall-windows-on-your-computer/

初學者計算機