C/C++ 交換兩個數，不使用第三個變量， 函數模板來實現

#include <iostream>template<typename T>
void exchangeTwoNumber(T &t1, T &t2)；

void test();int main()
{int a = 10, b = 20;double q = 10.1, w = 20.2;char z = 'z', x = 'x';std::cout << "交換前的 a = " << a << ", b = " << b << std::endl;std::cout << "交換前的 q = " << q << ", w = " << w << std::endl;std::cout << "交換前的 z = " << z << ", x = " << x << std::endl;exchangeTwoNumber(a, b);exchangeTwoNumber(q, w);exchangeTwoNumber(z, x);test();std::cout << std::endl;std::cout << std::endl;std::cout << "交換后的    a = " << a << ",    b = " << b << std::endl;std::cout << "交換后的    q = " << q << ",    w = " << w << std::endl;std::cout << "交換后的    z = " << z << ",    z = " << x << std::endl;
}template<typename T>
void exchangeTwoNumber(T &t1, T &t2)   //通用的函數模板
{t1 = t1 + t2;t2 = t1 - t2;t1 = t1 - t2;
}void test()  //異或的方式，變形成函數模板，編譯不通過
{int a = 1, b = 2;a ^= b;b ^= a;a ^= b;std::cout << "...a=" << a << ", b=" << b << std::endl;
}

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