Spring Upload?File 報錯FileNotFoundException
環境:
Springboot2.0.4JDK1.8內嵌 Apache Tomcat/8.5.32
1、前端代碼
前端上傳網頁表單,enctype 和 input 的type=file 即可,使用單文件上傳舉例:
圖片
2、后端代碼
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file")public classUploadFileController {
@Value("${file.upload.path}")private String path = "upload/";
@RequestMapping(value= "fileUpload", method =RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBodypublic String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {if(file.isEmpty()) {return "false";
}
String fileName=file.getOriginalFilename();
File saveFile= new File(path + "/" +fileName);if (!saveFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
saveFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}try{
file.transferTo(saveFile);//保存文件
return "true";
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();return "false";
}
}
}
3、問題分析與解決
按照上面配置運行時,在保存文件 file.transferTo(saveFile) 報錯
3.1 問題原因分析:
saveFile是相對路徑,指向 upload/doc20170816162034_001.jpg
file.transferTo 方法調用時,判斷如果是相對路徑,則使用temp目錄,為父目錄
因此,實際保存位置為 C:\Users\xxxx\AppData\Local\Temp\tomcat.372873030384525225.8080\work\Tomcat\localhost\ROOT\upload\doc20170816162034_001.jpg
一則,位置不對,二則沒有父目錄存在,因此產生上述錯誤。
3.2?問題解決
transferTo 傳入參數 定義為絕對路徑
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file")public classUploadFileController {
@Value("${file.upload.path}")private String path = "upload/";
@RequestMapping(value= "fileUpload", method =RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBodypublic String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {if(file.isEmpty()) {return "false";
}
String fileName=file.getOriginalFilename();
File dest= new File(new File(path).getAbsolutePath()+ "/" +fileName);if (!dest.getParentFile().exists()) {
dest.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}try{
file.transferTo(dest);//保存文件
return "true";
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();return "false";
}
}
}
也可以 file.getBytes() 獲得字節數組,OutputStream.write(byte[] bytes)自己寫到輸出流中。
4、補充方法
application.properties 中增加配置項
spring.servlet.multipart.location= # Intermediate location of uploaded files.
關于上傳文件的訪問
增加一個自定義的ResourceHandler把目錄公布出去
//寫一個Java Config
@Configurationpublic class webMvcConfig implementsorg.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer{//定義在application.properties
@Value("${file.upload.path}")private String path = "upload/";public voidaddResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
String p= new File(path).getAbsolutePath() + File.separator;//取得在服務器中的絕對路徑
System.out.println("Mapping /upload/** from " +p);
registry.addResourceHandler("/upload/**") //外部訪問地址
.addResourceLocations("file:" + p)//springboot需要增加file協議前綴
.setCacheControl(CacheControl.maxAge(30, TimeUnit.MINUTES));//設置瀏覽器緩存30分鐘
}
}
application.properties 中 file.upload.path=upload/
實際存儲目錄
D:/upload/2019/03081625111.jpg
訪問地址(假設應用發布在http://www.a.com/)
http://www.a.com/upload/2019/03081625111.jpg
在Controller中增加一個RequestMapping,把文件輸出到輸出流中
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file")public classUploadFileController {
@AutowiredprotectedHttpServletRequest request;
@AutowiredprotectedHttpServletResponse response;
@AutowiredprotectedConversionService conversionService;
@Value("${file.upload.path}")private String path = "upload/";
@RequestMapping(value="/view", method =RequestMethod.GET)public Object view(@RequestParam("id") Integer id){//通常上傳的文件會有一個數據表來存儲,這里返回的id是記錄id
UploadFile file = conversionService.convert(id, UploadFile.class);//這步也可以寫在請求參數中
if(file==null){throw new RuntimeException("沒有文件");
}
File source= new File(new File(path).getAbsolutePath()+ "/" +file.getPath());
response.setContentType(contentType);try{
FileCopyUtils.copy(newFileInputStream(source), response.getOutputStream());
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}return null;
}
}