弄清 CSS3 的 transition 和 animation

原文:弄清 CSS3 的 transition 和 animation

弄清 CSS3 的 transition 和 animation

transition

transition 屬性是
transition-property,
transition-duration,
transition-timing-function,
transition-delay
的簡稱,用于設定一個元素的兩個狀態,不同的狀態可以用偽類，比如:hover, :active 或者是通過 javascript 動態設定。IE10+支持。

所以 transition 的初始值為：

transition-delay: 0s;
transition-duration: 0s;
transition-property: all;
transition-timing-function: ease;

用法

div {transition: <property> <duration>    <timing-function> <delay>;
}

并且有事件可以監測 transition 結束

el.addEventListener("transitionend",updateTransition,true);//in webkit
el.addEventListener("webkitTransitionEnd",updateTransition,true);

實例

HTML

<!--  DEMO 1: Fade Block -->
<div id="fade">move here  !
</div><div id="nudge">mouse on me 
</div><div id="bounce">Place mouse on  me i will bounce!</div><div id="spin">Place mouse on  me i won  me i won  me i won  me i won  me i won  me i won  me i won  me i won  me i won  me i won  me i won  me i won  me i won  me i won  me i will spin</div><div id="accordion" class="accordion"><a href="#first">This is first tab</a><div id="first"><p>Lorem ipsum </p> </div><a href="#second">This is second tab</a><div id="second"><p>Lorem ipsum </p> </div><a href="#third">This is third tab</a><div id="third"><p>Lorem ipsum </p> </div>
</div>

CSS

/*
DEMO 1: Fade Block
*/
div {margin-bottom: 50px;
}#fade {/*opacity:1;-webkit-transition: opacity 10s liner 10s;*/position: relative;transition-property: font-size;transition-duration: 0.5s;transition-delay: 0;font-size: 14px;
}#fade:hover {font-size: 36px;
}/* DEMO2 */
#nudge{-webkit-transition-property: color,background-color,padding-left;-webkit-transition-duration: 500ms,500ms, 500ms;
}#nudge:hover{background-color: #efefef;color: #333;padding-left: 50px;
}#bounce:hover {-webkit-animation-name:bounce;-webkit-animation-duration:1s;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:2;-webkit-animation-direction:alternate
}
@-webkit-keyframes bounce {from{margin-left:0;}to{margin-left:250px;}
}#spin{-webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 10s ease-in;
}#spin:hover{-webkit-transform: rotate(36000deg);
}.accordion a{display: block;padding:5px 10px;background-color:#ccc;color:#000;/*可以去掉鏈接的下劃線等修飾效果*/text-decoration:none;}
.accordion a:hover{background-color:#999;
}
.accordion div{background-color:#cda;color:#222;
}
.accordion div p{padding:20px
}#accordion div{/*先隱藏起來*/height:0;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:height 600ms ease;
}#accordion div:target{height:110px;
}

animation

animation 屬性是如下這些屬性的簡寫
animation-name: none
animation-duration: 0s
animation-timing-function: ease
animation-delay: 0s
animation-iteration-count: 1
animation-direction: normal
animation-fill-mode: none

用法

animation:animation-nametime(duration)timing-functiontime(delay)animation-iteration-count( 結束之前的循環次數)single-animation-direction /*{animation-direction: normal (每次從正方向開始)animation-direction: reverse （每次從反方向開始）animation-direction: alternate （正反往復）}*/single-animation-fill-mode

實例

<div class="view_port"><div class="polling_message">Listener for dispatches     </div><div class="cylon_eye"></div>
</div>

.polling_message {color: white;float: left;margin-right:2%;
}
.view_port {background-color: black;height: 50px;width: 100%;overflow: hidden;
}
.cylon_eye {color: white;height: 100%;width: 80%;background-color: red;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9) 25%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9) 75%);-webkit-animation: move_eye 4s linear 0s infinite alternate;-moz-animation: move_eye 4s linear 0s infinite alternate;-o-animation: move_eye 4s linear 0s infinite alternate;animation: move_eye 4s linear 0s infinite alternate;
}
@-webkit-keyframes move_eye {from {margin-left:-20%;}to {margin-left:100%;}
}
@-moz-keyframes move_eye {from {margin-left:-20%;}to {margin-left:100%;}
}
@-o-keyframes move_eye {from {margin-left:-20%;}to {margin-left:100%;}
}
@keyframes move_eye {from {margin-left:-20%;}to {margin-left:100%;}
}