1. 問題
redis中保存的key-value格式
value直接存入的是實體對象,值中包含全路徑類名,在使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer和GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer解析器時報錯
報錯內容:
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidTypeIdException:
Could not resolve type id 'entity.redis.IndexDetailDataDto'
as a subtype of `java.lang.Object`:
no such class found
value舉例:
["entity.redis.IndexDetailDataDto",{"slotId": "1001","date": ["java.util.Date",1698111839933],"status": null,"am": "自動"}
]
2. 解決辦法
- 項目中包含有entity.redis.IndexDetailDataDto的實體對象
- 使用FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer解析器轉化Json
建議使用第二種方法
3. springboot項目集成redis
a. 添加maven引用
<!--redis-->
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2-->
<dependency><groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId><artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId><version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--fastjson-->
<dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>1.2.83</version>
</dependency>
b. 添加配置類
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.Feature;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;// 標志為配置類
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {// 把這個bean的name設置為redisTemplate,這樣我們才能全面接管redisTemplate!@Bean(name = "redisTemplate")public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory, RedisSerializer fastJson2JsonRedisSerializer) {RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);//key采用String序列化方式StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);//value采用fast-json序列化方式。template.setValueSerializer(fastJson2JsonRedisSerializer);template.setHashValueSerializer(fastJson2JsonRedisSerializer);template.afterPropertiesSet();return template;}@Beanpublic RedisSerializer fastJson2JsonRedisSerializer() {return new FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);}public static class FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer<T> implements RedisSerializer<T> {public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;private Class<T> clazz;public FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer(Class<T> clazz) {super();this.clazz = clazz;}@Overridepublic byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException {if (t == null) {return new byte[0];}return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);}@Overridepublic T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException {if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0) {return null;}String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET);return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz, Feature.SupportAutoType);}}
c. 添加工具類
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;@Component
public final class RedisUtil {@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;// =============================common============================/*** 指定緩存失效時間* @param key 鍵* @param time 時間(秒)*/public boolean expire(String key, long time) {try {if (time > 0) {redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);}return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 根據key 獲取過期時間* @param key 鍵 不能為null* @return 時間(秒) 返回0代表為永久有效*/public long getExpire(String key) {return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);}/*** 判斷key是否存在* @param key 鍵* @return true 存在 false不存在*/public boolean hasKey(String key) {try {return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 刪除緩存* @param key 可以傳一個值 或多個*/@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public void del(String... key) {if (key != null && key.length > 0) {if (key.length == 1) {redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);} else {redisTemplate.delete((Collection<String>) CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));}}}// ============================String=============================/*** 普通緩存獲取* @param key 鍵* @return 值*/public Object get(String key) {return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);}/*** 普通緩存放入* @param key 鍵* @param value 值* @return true成功 false失敗*/public boolean set(String key, Object value) {try {redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 普通緩存放入并設置時間* @param key 鍵* @param value 值* @param time 時間(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 將設置無限期* @return true成功 false 失敗*/public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {try {if (time > 0) {redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);} else {set(key, value);}return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 遞增* @param key 鍵* @param delta 要增加幾(大于0)*/public long incr(String key, long delta) {if (delta < 0) {throw new RuntimeException("遞增因子必須大于0");}return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);}/*** 遞減* @param key 鍵* @param delta 要減少幾(小于0)*/public long decr(String key, long delta) {if (delta < 0) {throw new RuntimeException("遞減因子必須大于0");}return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);}// ================================Map=================================/*** HashGet* @param key 鍵 不能為null* @param item 項 不能為null*/public Object hget(String key, String item) {return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);}/*** 獲取hashKey對應的所有鍵值* @param key 鍵* @return 對應的多個鍵值*/public Map<Object, Object> hmget(String key) {return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);}/*** HashSet* @param key 鍵* @param map 對應多個鍵值*/public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map) {try {redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** HashSet 并設置時間* @param key 鍵* @param map 對應多個鍵值* @param time 時間(秒)* @return true成功 false失敗*/public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) {try {redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);if (time > 0) {expire(key, time);}return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 向一張hash表中放入數據,如果不存在將創建** @param key 鍵* @param item 項* @param value 值* @return true 成功 false失敗*/public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) {try {redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 向一張hash表中放入數據,如果不存在將創建** @param key 鍵* @param item 項* @param value 值* @param time 時間(秒) 注意:如果已存在的hash表有時間,這里將會替換原有的時間* @return true 成功 false失敗*/public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) {try {redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);if (time > 0) {expire(key, time);}return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 刪除hash表中的值** @param key 鍵 不能為null* @param item 項 可以使多個 不能為null*/public void hdel(String key, Object... item) {redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item);}/*** 判斷hash表中是否有該項的值** @param key 鍵 不能為null* @param item 項 不能為null* @return true 存在 false不存在*/public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) {return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);}/*** hash遞增 如果不存在,就會創建一個 并把新增后的值返回** @param key 鍵* @param item 項* @param by 要增加幾(大于0)*/public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) {return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);}/*** hash遞減** @param key 鍵* @param item 項* @param by 要減少記(小于0)*/public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) {return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by);}// ============================set=============================/*** 根據key獲取Set中的所有值* @param key 鍵*/public Set<Object> sGet(String key) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return null;}}/*** 根據value從一個set中查詢,是否存在** @param key 鍵* @param value 值* @return true 存在 false不存在*/public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 將數據放入set緩存** @param key 鍵* @param values 值 可以是多個* @return 成功個數*/public long sSet(String key, Object... values) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}/*** 將set數據放入緩存** @param key 鍵* @param time 時間(秒)* @param values 值 可以是多個* @return 成功個數*/public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) {try {Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);if (time > 0)expire(key, time);return count;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}/*** 獲取set緩存的長度** @param key 鍵*/public long sGetSetSize(String key) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}/*** 移除值為value的** @param key 鍵* @param values 值 可以是多個* @return 移除的個數*/public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) {try {Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);return count;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}// ===============================list=================================/*** 獲取list緩存的內容** @param key 鍵* @param start 開始* @param end 結束 0 到 -1代表所有值*/public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return null;}}/*** 獲取list緩存的長度** @param key 鍵*/public long lGetListSize(String key) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}/*** 通過索引 獲取list中的值** @param key 鍵* @param index 索引 index>=0時, 0 表頭,1 第二個元素,依次類推;index<0時,-1,表尾,-2倒數第二個元素,依次類推*/public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return null;}}/*** 將list放入緩存** @param key 鍵* @param value 值*/public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {try {redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 將list放入緩存* @param key 鍵* @param value 值* @param time 時間(秒)*/public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {try {redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);if (time > 0)expire(key, time);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 將list放入緩存** @param key 鍵* @param value 值* @return*/public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) {try {redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 將list放入緩存** @param key 鍵* @param value 值* @param time 時間(秒)* @return*/public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) {try {redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);if (time > 0)expire(key, time);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 根據索引修改list中的某條數據** @param key 鍵* @param index 索引* @param value 值* @return*/public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) {try {redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 移除N個值為value** @param key 鍵* @param count 移除多少個* @param value 值* @return 移除的個數*/public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {try {Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);return remove;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}}