mac brew 無法找到php7.2 如何安裝php7.2

原因是升級過高版本的brew后已經不支持7.2了，但可以通過第三方工具來安裝

brew tap shivammathur/php
brew install shivammathur/php/php@7.2

標題安裝完成后會提示以下信息：

The php.ini and php-fpm.ini file can be found in:/usr/local/etc/php/7.2/php@7.2 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.If you need to have php@7.2 first in your PATH, run:echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrcecho 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrcFor compilers to find php@7.2 you may need to set:export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/lib"export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/include"To start shivammathur/php/php@7.2 now and restart at login:brew services start shivammathur/php/php@7.2
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize
==> openjdk@11
For the system Java wrappers to find this JDK, symlink it withsudo ln -sfn /usr/local/opt/openjdk@11/libexec/openjdk.jdk /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/openjdk-11.jdkopenjdk@11 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because this is an alternate version of another formula.If you need to have openjdk@11 first in your PATH, run:echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openjdk@11/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrcFor compilers to find openjdk@11 you may need to set:export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openjdk@11/include"
==> scrcpy
At runtime, adb must be accessible from your PATH.You can install adb from Homebrew Cask:brew install --cask android-platform-toolszsh completions have been installed to:/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions

這里面有幾個重要信息：

// 1. php.ini 路徑在
/usr/local/etc/php/7.2/// 2. 確保已經添加環境變量
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc// 3. 供編譯器查找php@7.2需要確保以下設置
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/php@7.2/include"// 4. 此時可驗證php是否安裝成功
$ php -vPHP 7.2.34 (cli) (built: Mar 31 2025 08:08:00) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologieswith Zend OPcache v7.2.34, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies// 5. 啟動、停止、重啟php7.2// 查詢運行狀態
$ brew services list | grep php
php@7.2 started         smt  ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php@7.2.plist// 啟動
$ brew services start shivammathur/php/php@7.2
==> Successfully started `php@7.2` (label: homebrew.mxcl.php@7.2)// 重啟
$ brew services restart shivammathur/php/php@7.2
Stopping `php@7.2`... (might take a while)
==> Successfully stopped `php@7.2` (label: homebrew.mxcl.php@7.2)
==> Successfully started `php@7.2` (label: homebrew.mxcl.php@7.2)// 停止
$ brew services stop shivammathur/php/php@7.2
Stopping `php@7.2`... (might take a while)
==> Successfully stopped `php@7.2` (label: homebrew.mxcl.php@7.2)