英語的提高是個日積月累，可以花一個月時間突擊政治。但英語不可。關鍵在于單詞和閱讀理解

提高英語成績的捷徑，多做閱讀題。閱讀理解的分值高，閱讀理解在鞏固詞匯，培養語感有不可替代作用。

選資料，貼合考研難度的，簡單困難都不行，比真題難一些，找研究生的閱讀材料。涉及到包括政治、經濟、文化、科技、軍事、科普，教育等在內的方方面面；所選體裁多樣，包括記敘文、議論文、說明文、新聞文體等；文章內容時新，具有可讀性。看網上的評價這出版社的好壞！

先快速瀏覽問題，然后帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章的大概內容，這一遍要快，不理解的地方跳過，然后做題。這時我們心中已大概知道答案的分布，跳過無關部分，快速找到答案所在處，仔細閱讀，反復推敲，直到選出正確答案。可以用直接法和排除法相結合選擇答案，排除法是四個選項都看，逐一排除選項，選出正確答案。這種方法可提高正確率，但花費的時間較長。

別臆想，看原文怎么說，模糊的先放著????????

Word[Cloze ReadingComprehension Translation]

小墓碑詞:
一類是不感興趣類，既然不感興趣，還寫什么文章，（uninterested, unconcerned, indifferent）
第二類是困惑類，都沒搞清楚事情寫什么文章，顯然不選，（confused, puzzled ）
第三類是主觀偏見敏感類詞匯，和諧社會不允許出現，（subjective, biased, prejudice, contemptuous）
第四類，忍受遷就類，寫個文章好就是好壞就是壞，或者是站在客觀中立的角度寫，我在忍讓什么？（indulgence tolerate）

一 贊同
　　positive adj.肯定的, 實際的, 積極的, , 確實的
　　favorable adj.贊成的, 有利的, 贊許的, 良好的
　　approval n. 贊成, 承認, 正式批準
　　enthusiasm n.狂熱, 熱心, 積極性
　　supportive adj.支持的，支援的
　　defensive 為……而辯護

二 否定
　　negative adj.否定的, 消極的, 負的, 陰性的
　　disapproval 不贊成
　　objection 異議
　　opposition 反對
　　critical 批評的
　　criticism 批評批判
　　disgust vi.令人厭惡, 令人反感vt.使作嘔
　　warning
　　detestation n.憎惡, 厭惡的人, 嫌惡
　　indignation 憤慨
　　contempt n.輕視, 輕蔑, 恥辱, 不尊敬
　　compromising n.妥協, 折衷v.妥協, 折衷
　　worried adj.悶悶不樂的,焦慮的

三 懷疑
　　suspicion n.猜疑, 懷疑
　　suspicious adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 懷疑的
　　doubt
　　doubtful adj.可疑的, 不確的, 疑心的
　　question
　　puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的

四 客觀 (即好的壞的都說，選的可能性極大)
　　objective adj.客觀的
　　neutral adj.中立的
　　impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的
　　disinterested adj.無私的
　　imprejudiced adj.沒有偏見的
　　unbiased adj.沒有偏見的
　　unprejudiced adj.公平的, 無偏見的, 沒有成見的
　　detached 不含個人偏見的

積極
optimistic adj.樂觀的
impressive adj.,給人深刻印象
concerned adj.關注的
enthusiastic adj.熱心的
enthusiasm n.熱情，熱心
confident adj..自信的，確信的

消極
negative adj,消極的
unconcerned adj.不關心的
indifferent adj.漠不關心的
compromising adj..難堪地
depressed adj,消沉的
gloomy adj..陰沉的，陰郁的
pessimistic ad.悲觀的
radical ad.激進的

贊同
sympathetic adj.同情的
approval n.贊成，承認
sympathy n.同情，共鳴
supportive adj.支持的，支援
positive ad肯定的積極的
consent n.同意，贊成，答應
favorable adj..贊成的，有利
praisable adj..值得贊揚的

中立
objective adj..客觀的
factual adj..事實實際的
neutral adj..中立的
unbiased adj,沒有偏見的
reserved adj.保留的
disinterested adj.無私的
impersonal adj.非個人的
unprejudiced adj,無偏見的

反對
opposition n.反對
apprehensive adj.憂慮的
critical adj.批評的
ironic adj..諷刺的，說反話的
scared adj.恐懼的
negative adj.否定的，消極的
biased adj,片面的，偏倚的
disapproval n.不贊成，反對
contempt n.輕視，蔑視
objection n.異議，反對

懷疑
suspicion n.猜疑，懷疑
doubtful adj.可疑，疑心的
suspicious adj.可疑的，懷疑
puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
doubt n.&v.懷疑
confused adj..困惑的
consider v.仔細考慮
decision n.決定
respond v.回應

性格
abnormal adj..不正常的
acute adj,.敏銳的
considerate adj.周到的
deadly adj.致命的
narrow adj.狹隘的；勉強
novel adj..新穎的
accustomed adj,慣常的
admirable adj.可欽佩的
critical adj批判的挑剔的
devoted adj.忠誠的
noble ad崇高的
optimistic adj.樂觀的
advanced adj.先進的
fragile adj,.易碎的；脆弱
dull adj.枯燥無味的
still adj.靜止的：寂靜的
outstanding adj突出的
cautious adj.謹慎的
alike adj.相像十分相似
frank adj坦率的
elegant adj.優雅的：文雅的
stubborn adj.頑固的
passive adj,.被動的消極
classic adj..經典的
antique adj.古老的
generous adj.慷慨的
energetic adj.精力充沛的
stupid adj.糊涂的：笨的
realistic adj..現實的
classical adj.古典的
apparent adj,.顯而易見
grand adj.壯麗的：宏偉
enthusiastic adj.熱情的
thoughtful adj..深思的
reliable adj.可信賴的
clumsy adj.笨拙的
authentic adj..真實的
handy adj.便利的
essential adj.必要的
tough adj..艱苦的：堅強的
rough adj.粗糙的
competent ad.勝任的
automatic adj,自動的
mean adj.吝嗇的：刻薄
fierce adj..兇猛的；猛烈的
vain ad.徒勞的：自負的
bent adj..彎曲的；不正派
complex adj.復雜的
firm adj.強有力的堅定
mild adj.輕微的溫和的
sincere adj,真誠的
vivid adj.生動的：鮮明的
bored adj.煩悶的
compulsory adj.強制的
forgetful adj..健忘的
modest adj謙虛的，謙遜的
stable adj.穩固的，穩定的
voluntary adj.無償的；自愿的
brief adj.簡短的：短暫的
selfish adj..自私的

建議
account v.解釋，說明
recognize v.承認
clarify v.閘明，澄清
bargain v.討價還價
introduce v.介紹
discuss v.討論
address v.演講
remind v.提醒
complain v.抱怨
broadcast v.廣播；傳播
mention v.提到
direct v.指示
advertise v.宣傳
vowv.發警
debate v.辯論
case n.理由，論據
publish v.公布
explain v.解釋
announce V.宣布
repeat v,重說
declare v.宣布
chat v.聊天
pronounce v.發音
expose v.揭露
pronounce v.發音
expose v.揭露
appeal v.呼吁：懇求
whisper v.耳語
describe v.描述
clam V.宜稱
reason v.推理，推斷
inform V.告知
argument n.爭吵；辯論
warn sb.of sth.提醒某人某事
disclose v.揭露；泄露

Composition

找高級表達

“因為，，，，所以，，，，”因為什么的原因導致了我怎么樣。
我認為，，，，，你改怎樣，你最好，，我期待，，
感謝，，，給了我一個機會，，，，讓我能寫信給你表達我的，，，態度。
希望，，，，，期待你的回信，，，，

社會方面

social progress/ development/ stability 社會進步／發展／穩定
economic prosperity 經濟繁榮
prosperity of the country 國家富強
happiness of the people 人民幸福
bring convenience to life 生活便利
social harmony 社會和諧
social justice 社會公正
rural revitalization 農村報興
infrastructure development 基礎設施建設
youth development 青年發展

自然方面

maintain natural ecological balance 維持自然生態平衡
improve ecological environment改善生態環境
prevent and remedy pollution 預防污染
comfortable climate 舒適的氣候
beautiful natural environment 優美的自然環境
green infrastructure 綠色基礎設施
green economy綠色經濟
low-carbon footprint/ economy低碳足跡
natural resource preservation 自然資源保護
sustainable development 可持續發展

人文方面

cultural exchange 文化交流
cultural protection 文化保護
inherit and develop the traditional culture 繼承和發揚傳統文化
study/understand/ respect history
open and inclusive attitude 開放和包容的態度
respect different customs 尊重不同的風俗

個人當面

physical and mental health 身體和心理健康
relieve stress 緩解壓力
alleviate difficulties 緩解困難
healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式
quality of life 生活質量
moral cultivation 道德修養
enrich spiritual life 豐富精神生活
expand our horizons開拓服界
broaden our experience豐富經驗
acquire knowledge/ skill/ ability 獲得知識／技巧／能力
promote one's self-confidence 提升自信
personal growth 個人成長
embrace challenges 迎接挑戰
lifelong education and learning 終身教育和學習
personal goals and values 個人目標與價值
overcome adversity
own more opportunities in the competition.
Cultivate creative thinking, exploitation spirit,critical mind.

交流方面

facilitate effective communication 促進有效溝通
shrink the distance 縮短距離
bridge communication gaps 彌合溝通鴻溝
establish communication bridges建立街通橋梁
effective communication tools 有效的
promote the efficiency of communication
collect/gather information 搜集信息
enhance mutual understanding?
deepen friendship/ kinship 增進友誼
facilitate information sharing"促進信用共享

社會層面

The whole society is obliged to foster a positive climate that advocates?
The authority should strength the imperfect social system?
Relevant regulations should be established to encourage/punish,,,,,

A happy and harmonious family will be on the corner, When we bear this in mind together
a High quality life will beon the corner. When we take these practical and concrete and viable steps

做這件事情好的

It is universally acknowledged that ［好話題］enables/helps/makes us (to)...
,as an invaluable spirit / a driving force for/to..., can..., thus...

With the boom of education industry ,it is no longer a problem for rural residents to get the convenient and quick education ,which,,,,,
The rapid development of economy which students have experiences has Greatly improved people's life standard ,which enables students to study conveniently

不好的

It is universally recognized that ［壞話題］keeps/hinders/stops us from..
［壞話題］, as an urgent problem /a barrier/hindrance for/to..., can..., thus...

lacking laws and regulations to protect the employees who are paid unfairly leads to the low level of job satisfaction
Lastly, if everyone failed to cultivate strong will, our society would be confronted with an unpromising and fruitless future.

舉例
From my perspective
For one thing ,besides, in addition on the contrary?

First Composition

第一段
Portrayed in the picture is such a thought - provoking sence:
As is depicted in the thought-provoking picture ,there is a sharp comparison between two different attitudes/styles.

寫對比
面對同一件事情，不同態度
When facing the same overturned bottle of water ,one boy buries his face in his hand sighing and complaining that all is lost ,whereas the other man is trying to pick up the bottle feeling lucky for there is still a little left

sb+V-ing+謂賓。
When educating their sons,One father watching TV himself, directs his son to study hard. on the contrary ,the other father is working devotedly ,with his son absorbed in his book

eventually， At the bottom the caption indicates:" ?"

第二段

概括總結
The intention behind the above picture is to show us the significance of of optimism in our daily lives for young generation, ?Which can be elaborated in detail from the following two perspectives.
The drawings, undoubtedly, convey the meaning that utmost importance ought to be attached to taking actions in doing anything
the meaning that at no time should we underestimate the significance of perseverance.

Second Composition

第一段

It's quite a great to hear the good news is that...
1.建議，投訴
As a senior at this university who is particularly fond of/keen on reading in this library,
(of extending my sincere welcome)
2.舉辦
The ceremony is scheduled to begin at 9：00 am on June 26th in the center of students’ activities, which will last for approximately two hours
3.拒絕
As you know, during the past six months ,I was extremely busy because I focused all my eyesight on the preparation for the national entrance exams for postgraduate studies

目的
????????The purpose of this letter（notice） that I am writing is to
????????????????request your assistance.請求
????????????????heartfelt gratitude
????????????????make some advice
????????????????dissatisfaction
????????????????invite

there are several reasons(Basic requirements) elaborating my proposals as follows
Which can be elaborated in detail from the following two perspectives.

第二段
往，文化，環境保護，交流，創新，

首先我想強調
我認為
因為什么，我可以我不可以
你非常需要，因為
指導A好不好，但是B更需要

The first thing （The primary reason）I want to（intend to/am inclined to） emphasize that actively exercising the body and reducing prolonged sitting are indispensable ways to maintain physical health.

what I have been reflecting on is（I believe/I deem/I cling to the idea/I am convinced） that protecting the environment is everyone's obligation.

（你我他）非常需要，因為可以，，，
We/you are desperately in need of read ,which could help us improve our ability to solve problems in life.

因為什么，所以你（不）可以（我，他）
Due to/because of your/my negligence/timely assistance, it is highly unlikely/likely that we/you will be able to complete this task on time.

做什么，有什么好處
Through this meaningful activity, which can help you gain the opportunity to engage with different cultures, is truly valuable.

強調
It was your（my） warm help （Diligence and hard work）（Unstable state of mind）that enable me to accumulate certain work your adequate experience and competence
It was your unstable state of mind that led(lead) you to make inadequate preparation for the national entrance examination for postgraduate is a?

對比
1.知道A怎樣，但是B更能怎樣
While I know that working hard to improve my abilities has advantages in adapting to society, I believe even more strongly that improving my intelligence can lead to deeper and more thought-provoking experiences on my own behalf.
2.
Compared with the advantages of improving students ability in adapting to society ,I believe even more

畫餅
As this memorable event（experience） comes to an end, I am convinced that it will certainly improve our communication skills.

by adopting these strategies ,students can bounce back from exam failure and achieve their academic goals

第三段：表示情感＋期待回信
第一句：表示感謝、歉意、致敬、問好等。
I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my suggestion/application．建議信／申請信
I will be grateful if my proposals/complaints are considered and positive changes take place in these regards．建議信／投訴信
Please accept my sincere apology for any inconveniences that I have caused.?
Please accept my sincere apology for any inconvenionces that my leaving may incur.辭職信
I hope all the members would enjoy the book/movie/journey.推薦信
We would be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence. ?邀請信

Your promote attention to my letter will be highly appreciated
I'm looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience?
please do not hesitate to contact me(email us at xxxx.qq.com) if there is any further question。
My highly appreciation goes for your precious time from your busy schedule spent on this letter .Your favorable response at your earliest convenience would be highly appreciated