注：機翻，未校對。
Looking into localization for the first time can be terrifying, if only due to all of the abbreviations. But the meaning of i18n, L10n, G11N, and T9N, are all very easy to understand.
第一次研究本地化可能會很可怕，如果只是因為所有的縮寫。但是 i18n、L10n、G11N 和 T9N 的含義都很容易理解。
Here is what they all stand for!
這就是他們所代表的！
i18n Meaning i18n 含義
i18n stands for “internationalization”. Why? Because there are 18 characters between the first “i” and “n” in “internationalization”. Look at it as a sort of shortcut.
i18n 代表 “國際化”。為什么？因為 “國際化” 中的第一個 “i” 和 “n” 之間有 18 個字符。把它看作是一種捷徑。
Software internationalization is all about preparing your software for localization, mostly in terms of code. This is necessary not only for localizing your software in the first place but also because bad internationalization is going to result in a broken website or app.
軟件國際化就是為本地化準備軟件，主要是在代碼方面。這不僅對于首先本地化您的軟件是必要的，而且因為糟糕的國際化會導致網站或應用程序損壞。
To be more specific, a broken user interface after localization is one of the most common localization issues due to bad internationalization.
更具體地說，由于國際化不良，本地化后的用戶界面損壞是最常見的本地化問題之一。
L10n Meaning L10n 含義
L10n refers to “localization”. Similarly to the meaning of i18n, L10n stands for the letters between the “L” and “n” in “localization”.
L10n 是指 “本地化”。與 i18n 的含義類似，L10n 代表 “本地化” 中 “L” 和 “n” 之間的字母。
Localizing your product and/or content is all about making it more appealing to a specific locale. Hence the name, local-ization.
本地化您的產品和 / 或內容就是使其對特定區域更具吸引力。因此得名，本地化。
Localization typically includes adapting:
本地化通常包括調整：
- Text
- Images 圖像
- Speech 演講
- Currency 貨幣
- Date/time formats 日期 / 時間格式
And other types of content, depending on exactly what you want to localize.
以及其他類型的內容，具體取決于您想要本地化的內容。
T9N Meaning T9N 含義
T9N stands for “Translation”. 9 is about the number of characters between the “T and “n” in “Translation”.
T9N 代表 “翻譯”。9 大約是 “翻譯” 中 “T ” 和 “n” 之間的字符數。
Translation is a part of localization. As you probably already know, translation is all about taking a word or sentence and making it understandable in another language. Ideally, you want to retain as much of the original meaning as possible.
翻譯是本地化的一部分。您可能已經知道，翻譯就是將一個單詞或句子用另一種語言理解。理想情況下，您希望盡可能多地保留原始含義。
However, do keep in mind that there are also times where no translation, can actually be the best translation. For example, the Japanese use honorifics after addressing someone to show respect, adoration, or the lack of those.
但是，請記住，有時沒有翻譯，實際上可能是最好的翻譯。例如，日本人在稱呼某人后使用敬語來表示尊重、崇拜或缺乏敬語。
Thus, if you are translating something from Japanese to another language, it sometimes makes sense to keep the honorifics for the viewer to get a better understanding of what’s going on.
因此，如果您要將某些內容從日語翻譯成另一種語言，有時保留敬語以便觀眾更好地了解正在發生的事情是有意義的。
And so it is that while translation seems like an easy concept, the execution has its own set of challenges, depending on the language.
因此，雖然翻譯似乎是一個簡單的概念，但執行起來有其自身的一系列挑戰，具體取決于語言。
G11N Meaning G11N 含義
G11N is an abbreviation for “Globalization”. As the name suggests, G11N stands for the 11 characters between the “G” and “n” in “globalization”.
G11N 是 “全球化” 的縮寫。顧名思義，G11N 代表 “全球化” 中 “G” 和 “n” 之間的 11 個字符。
Globalization is the process of preparing a product or service for global expansion. And in it, you’ll also find internationalization, localization, as well as translation, which is a part of localization.
全球化是為全球擴張準備產品或服務的過程。在其中，您還會發現國際化、本地化以及翻譯，這是本地化的一部分。
Thus, globalization involves pretty much every step that you are required to follow in internationalization and localization, with everything that proper business practices involve. We are referring to:
因此，全球化幾乎涉及您在國際化和本地化中需要遵循的每一步，以及適當的商業實踐所涉及的一切。我們指的是：
- Legal matters (Taxation, local laws, etc)
法律事務（稅務、當地法律等） - HR
- Marketing 營銷
- Sales 銷售
- Culture aspects 文化方面
Etc. So, localization, and, in turn, globalization, are definitely far from easy to implement. But the numbers show that the effort is going to be worth it, to say the least!
等等。因此，本地化，以及反過來的全球化，絕對遠非易事。但數字表明，至少可以說，這種努力是值得的！
Wrapping Up 結束語
To wrap this up, pretty much all of the abbreviations refer to the number of letters that each word contains, be it localization (L10n), internationalization (i18n), globalization (G11N), or translation (T9N).
總而言之，幾乎所有的縮寫都是指每個單詞包含的字母數量，無論是本地化 （L10n）、國際化 （i18n）、全球化 （G11N） 還是翻譯 （T9N）。
As for the processes:
至于流程：
-
Globalization (G11N): Encapsulates all of the processes of going global, meaning internationalization, localization, and translation. Furthermore, don’t forget legal and company-related preparations.
全球化 （G11N）：囊括了走向全球的所有過程，即國際化、本地化和翻譯。此外，不要忘記法律和公司相關的準備工作。 -
Internationalization (i18n): In terms of software, it’s all about preparing your app and/or website for localization. At the end of the day, you have to make sure that you can localize without breaking anything.
國際化 （i18n）：就軟件而言，一切都是為了準備您的應用程序和 / 或網站進行本地化。歸根結底，您必須確保可以在不破壞任何東西的情況下進行本地化。 -
Localization (L10n): After internationalization is completed, you are ready to start localizing your content, meaning that you’ll have to make it more appealing for a locale.
本地化 （L10n）：國際化完成后，您就可以開始本地化您的內容了，這意味著您必須使其對某個區域設置更具吸引力。 -
Translation (T9N): Translation is one of the most essential steps of localization. It’s all about expressing a word or sentence from one language to another, preferably while maintaining as much of the original meaning as possible.
翻譯 （T9N）：翻譯是本地化最重要的步驟之一。這一切都是為了將單詞或句子從一種語言表達到另一種語言，最好在盡可能多地保持原始含義的同時。
via: i18n Meaning VS L10n, G11N, and T9N: What do they Mean? - George Kasiouras, January 7, 2022
https://www.transifex.com/blog/2022/i18n-meaning-vs-l10n-g11n-and-t9n/
