springboot 二手物品交易系統設計與實現
目錄
【SpringBoot二手交易系統全解析】從0到1搭建你的專屬平臺!
🔍 需求確認:溝通對接 🗣
📊 系統功能結構:附思維導圖
☆開發技術:
🛠 系統功能:運行截圖展示
💾 數據庫設計:附ER圖
💻 核心代碼:展示技術亮點 🔥
🛠 難點與解決方案:
📊 性能測試:附性能測試報告截圖
【SpringBoot二手交易系統全解析】從0到1搭建你的專屬平臺!
🔍 需求確認:溝通對接 🗣
💬 在項目啟動初期,我通過多次線上會議和需求文檔,與客戶深入交流,明確了系統需要支持的核心功能:商品分類、二手商品展示、訂單處理、取消購買、收發貨管理、配送跟蹤、留言反饋及系統設置等。📝
📊 系統功能結構:附思維導圖
思維導圖,展示各模塊間的邏輯關系,從用戶界面到后臺管理,層層遞進!
☆開發技術:
1、環境
(1)運行環境:java jdk 1.8,node 14。
(2)IDE環境:IDEA或者Eclipse; Visual Studio Code 或 WebStorm 均可;
(3)硬件環境:windows 10/11 或者 Mac OS;
(4)數據庫:MySql 5.7/8.0版本均可;
(5)Maven項目:maven 3.6;
2、技術棧
后臺:SpringBoot + Mybatis-plus + Mybatis + lombok插件 等
前臺:Vue + Vue Router + ELementUI + Axios 等
3、使用說明
先啟動后端再啟動前端
4、后端:
(1)使用Navicat或者idea自帶的數據庫工具,在mysql中創建對應sql文件名稱的數據庫,并導入項目的sql文件;
(2)使用IDEA/Eclipse導入后端項目,導入成功后執行maven clean;maven install命令,然后運行;
(3)將項目中application.yml配置文件中的數據庫配置改為自己的配置;
(4)運行項目,后端運行成功后再運行前端項目;
5、前端:
(1)安裝好node及npm,通過命令node -v和npm -v 查看安裝是否成功;
(2)在Visual Studio Code 或 WebStorm 中打開front所在路徑;
(3)命令行執行npm run serve啟動項目;
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🛠 系統功能:運行截圖展示
商品分類管理:靈活添加、編輯、刪除分類,讓商品井井有條!(圖2)
二手商品管理:上傳商品圖片、詳情,輕松管理庫存,讓二手好物找到新家!(圖3)
訂單信息管理:實時查看訂單狀態,處理退款、發貨等操作,交易更順暢!(圖4)
取消購買管理:用戶友好界面一鍵取消訂單,系統自動處理退款流程,確保交易靈活無憂!(圖5)
收貨信息管理:用戶可保存多個收貨地址,購物時快速選擇,收貨更便捷;商家端清晰查看收貨詳情,發貨不出錯!(圖6)
留言反饋系統:搭建用戶與商家溝通的橋梁,無論是咨詢商品詳情還是售后問題,都能得到及時響應,提升用戶滿意度!(圖7)
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圖
💾 數據庫設計:附ER圖
ER圖,展示了用戶、商品、訂單等實體間的關系,確保數據的一致性和完整性。
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💻 核心代碼:展示技術亮點 🔥
核心代碼:
package com.cl.controller;import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import com.cl.utils.ValidatorUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.EntityWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.Wrapper;
import com.cl.annotation.IgnoreAuth;import com.cl.entity.ShangpinxinxiEntity;
import com.cl.entity.view.ShangpinxinxiView;import com.cl.service.ShangpinxinxiService;
import com.cl.service.TokenService;
import com.cl.utils.PageUtils;
import com.cl.utils.R;
import com.cl.utils.MPUtil;
import com.cl.utils.CommonUtil;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.cl.service.StoreupService;
import com.cl.entity.StoreupEntity;/*** 商品信息* 后端接口* @author * @email * @date 2024-03-19 00:30:59*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/shangpinxinxi")
public class ShangpinxinxiController {@Autowiredprivate ShangpinxinxiService shangpinxinxiService;@Autowiredprivate StoreupService storeupService;/*** 后端列表*/@RequestMapping("/page")public R page(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,ShangpinxinxiEntity shangpinxinxi,HttpServletRequest request){String tableName = request.getSession().getAttribute("tableName").toString();if(tableName.equals("yonghu")) {shangpinxinxi.setZhanghao((String)request.getSession().getAttribute("username"));}EntityWrapper<ShangpinxinxiEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<ShangpinxinxiEntity>();PageUtils page = shangpinxinxiService.queryPage(params, MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, shangpinxinxi), params), params));return R.ok().put("data", page);}/*** 前端列表*/@IgnoreAuth@RequestMapping("/list")public R list(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,ShangpinxinxiEntity shangpinxinxi, HttpServletRequest request){EntityWrapper<ShangpinxinxiEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<ShangpinxinxiEntity>();PageUtils page = shangpinxinxiService.queryPage(params, MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, shangpinxinxi), params), params));return R.ok().put("data", page);}/*** 列表*/@RequestMapping("/lists")public R list( ShangpinxinxiEntity shangpinxinxi){EntityWrapper<ShangpinxinxiEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<ShangpinxinxiEntity>();ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre( shangpinxinxi, "shangpinxinxi")); return R.ok().put("data", shangpinxinxiService.selectListView(ew));}/*** 查詢*/@RequestMapping("/query")public R query(ShangpinxinxiEntity shangpinxinxi){EntityWrapper< ShangpinxinxiEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper< ShangpinxinxiEntity>();ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre( shangpinxinxi, "shangpinxinxi")); ShangpinxinxiView shangpinxinxiView = shangpinxinxiService.selectView(ew);return R.ok("查詢商品信息成功").put("data", shangpinxinxiView);}/*** 后端詳情*/@RequestMapping("/info/{id}")public R info(@PathVariable("id") Long id){ShangpinxinxiEntity shangpinxinxi = shangpinxinxiService.selectById(id);shangpinxinxi = shangpinxinxiService.selectView(new EntityWrapper<ShangpinxinxiEntity>().eq("id", id));return R.ok().put("data", shangpinxinxi);}/*** 前端詳情*/@IgnoreAuth@RequestMapping("/detail/{id}")public R detail(@PathVariable("id") Long id){ShangpinxinxiEntity shangpinxinxi = shangpinxinxiService.selectById(id);shangpinxinxi = shangpinxinxiService.selectView(new EntityWrapper<ShangpinxinxiEntity>().eq("id", id));return R.ok().put("data", shangpinxinxi);}/*** 后端保存*/@RequestMapping("/save")public R save(@RequestBody ShangpinxinxiEntity shangpinxinxi, HttpServletRequest request){shangpinxinxi.setId(new Date().getTime()+new Double(Math.floor(Math.random()*1000)).longValue());//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(shangpinxinxi);shangpinxinxiService.insert(shangpinxinxi);return R.ok();}/*** 前端保存*/@RequestMapping("/add")public R add(@RequestBody ShangpinxinxiEntity shangpinxinxi, HttpServletRequest request){shangpinxinxi.setId(new Date().getTime()+new Double(Math.floor(Math.random()*1000)).longValue());//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(shangpinxinxi);shangpinxinxiService.insert(shangpinxinxi);return R.ok();}/*** 修改*/@RequestMapping("/update")@Transactionalpublic R update(@RequestBody ShangpinxinxiEntity shangpinxinxi, HttpServletRequest request){//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(shangpinxinxi);shangpinxinxiService.updateById(shangpinxinxi);//全部更新return R.ok();}/*** 刪除*/@RequestMapping("/delete")public R delete(@RequestBody Long[] ids){shangpinxinxiService.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(ids));return R.ok();}}
核心代碼2:
package com.cl.controller;import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import com.cl.utils.ValidatorUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.EntityWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.Wrapper;
import com.cl.annotation.IgnoreAuth;import com.cl.entity.OrdersEntity;
import com.cl.entity.view.OrdersView;import com.cl.service.OrdersService;
import com.cl.service.TokenService;
import com.cl.utils.PageUtils;
import com.cl.utils.R;
import com.cl.utils.MPUtil;
import com.cl.utils.CommonUtil;
import java.io.IOException;/*** 商品訂單* 后端接口* @author * @email * @date 2024-03-19 00:30:59*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/orders")
public class OrdersController {@Autowiredprivate OrdersService ordersService;/*** 后端列表*/@RequestMapping("/page")public R page(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,OrdersEntity orders,HttpServletRequest request){if(!request.getSession().getAttribute("role").toString().equals("管理員")) {orders.setUserid((Long)request.getSession().getAttribute("userId"));}String tableName = request.getSession().getAttribute("tableName").toString();if(tableName.equals("yonghu")) {orders.setZhanghao((String)request.getSession().getAttribute("username"));if(orders.getUserid()!=null) {orders.setUserid(null);}}EntityWrapper<OrdersEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<OrdersEntity>();PageUtils page = ordersService.queryPage(params, MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, orders), params), params));return R.ok().put("data", page);}/*** 前端列表*/@IgnoreAuth@RequestMapping("/list")public R list(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,OrdersEntity orders, HttpServletRequest request){EntityWrapper<OrdersEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<OrdersEntity>();PageUtils page = ordersService.queryPage(params, MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, orders), params), params));return R.ok().put("data", page);}/*** 列表*/@RequestMapping("/lists")public R list( OrdersEntity orders){EntityWrapper<OrdersEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<OrdersEntity>();ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre( orders, "orders")); return R.ok().put("data", ordersService.selectListView(ew));}/*** 查詢*/@RequestMapping("/query")public R query(OrdersEntity orders){EntityWrapper< OrdersEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper< OrdersEntity>();ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre( orders, "orders")); OrdersView ordersView = ordersService.selectView(ew);return R.ok("查詢商品訂單成功").put("data", ordersView);}/*** 后端詳情*/@RequestMapping("/info/{id}")public R info(@PathVariable("id") Long id){OrdersEntity orders = ordersService.selectById(id);orders = ordersService.selectView(new EntityWrapper<OrdersEntity>().eq("id", id));return R.ok().put("data", orders);}/*** 前端詳情*/@IgnoreAuth@RequestMapping("/detail/{id}")public R detail(@PathVariable("id") Long id){OrdersEntity orders = ordersService.selectById(id);orders = ordersService.selectView(new EntityWrapper<OrdersEntity>().eq("id", id));return R.ok().put("data", orders);}/*** 后端保存*/@RequestMapping("/save")public R save(@RequestBody OrdersEntity orders, HttpServletRequest request){orders.setId(new Date().getTime()+new Double(Math.floor(Math.random()*1000)).longValue());//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(orders);orders.setUserid((Long)request.getSession().getAttribute("userId"));ordersService.insert(orders);return R.ok();}/*** 前端保存*/@RequestMapping("/add")public R add(@RequestBody OrdersEntity orders, HttpServletRequest request){orders.setId(new Date().getTime()+new Double(Math.floor(Math.random()*1000)).longValue());//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(orders);ordersService.insert(orders);return R.ok();}/*** 修改*/@RequestMapping("/update")@Transactionalpublic R update(@RequestBody OrdersEntity orders, HttpServletRequest request){//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(orders);ordersService.updateById(orders);//全部更新return R.ok();}/*** 刪除*/@RequestMapping("/delete")public R delete(@RequestBody Long[] ids){ordersService.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(ids));return R.ok();}}
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🛠 難點與解決方案:
難點1:高并發下的訂單處理 🚀
解決方案:采用Redis緩存熱點數據,減少數據庫壓力;引入消息隊列異步處理訂單,提高系統吞吐量。
難點2:支付安全與數據一致性 🔒
解決方案:集成第三方支付平臺,利用其提供的加密技術和回調機制確保交易安全;通過事務管理保證數據操作的原子性。
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📊 性能測試:附性能測試報告截圖
展示系統在高并發場景下的響應時間、吞吐量等關鍵指標。