爬蟲是獲取網絡數據的重要工具，Python因其豐富的庫生態系統而成為爬蟲開發的首選語言。下面我將詳細介紹Python爬蟲的常用技術和方案。
一、基礎技術棧
1. 請求庫
Requests - 同步HTTP請求庫
import requests# 基本GET請求
response = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/get')
print(response.status_code)
print(response.text)# 帶參數的請求
params = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
response = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/get', params=params)# 帶請求頭的請求
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'}
response = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/get', headers=headers)# POST請求
data = {'key': 'value'}
response = requests.post('https://httpbin.org/post', data=data)aiohttp - 異步HTTP請求庫
import aiohttp
import asyncioasync
)
