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目錄

??1. 🐛 錯誤現象??

??報錯信息（關鍵部分）

??復現步驟?

??2. 🔍 問題分析??

??可能的原因?

??3. 🛠? 解決方案??

??修復代碼?

??4. 📚 經驗總結??

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本篇文章主要介紹了

[關于"LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on ......"的解決方案]
?博主廣交技術好友，喜歡文章的可以關注一下?

📅 日期??：2025-07-30

??🔧 技術棧??：Spring Boot 2.x / JDK 8?

??🏷? 標簽??：#Java #BugFix #SpringBoot #Debug

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??1. 🐛 錯誤現象??

??報錯信息（關鍵部分）

在引入百度短信調用SDK依賴以后

<dependency><groupId>com.baidubce</groupId><artifactId>bce-java-sdk</artifactId><version>0.10.362</version>
</dependency>

?運行時出現下述錯誤.

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/seaua/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl/2.15.0/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.15.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/seaua/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.11/logback-classic-1.2.11.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/seaua/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-reload4j/1.7.36/slf4j-reload4j-1.7.36.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/seaua/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-simple/1.7.36/slf4j-simple-1.7.36.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "restartedMain" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetExceptionat sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath. Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory loaded from file:/home/seaua/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl/2.15.0/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.15.0.jar). If you are using WebLogic you will need to add 'org.slf4j' to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml: org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactoryat org.springframework.util.Assert.instanceCheckFailed(Assert.java:702)at org.springframework.util.Assert.isInstanceOf(Assert.java:621)at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.getLoggerContext(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:294)at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.beforeInitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:118)at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationStartingEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:238)at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:220)at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:176)at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:169)at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:143)at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:131)at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.starting(EventPublishingRunListener.java:79)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.lambda$starting$0(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:56)at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1259)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:120)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.starting(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:56)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:298)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1303)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1292)at com.uav.BootApplication.main(BootApplication.java:14)... 5 more進程已結束,退出代碼0

??復現步驟?

使用排除法,引入該依賴或注釋掉該pom依賴進行程序運行來判斷是否是該依賴引起的問題.

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??2. 🔍 問題分析??

??可能的原因?

?出現問題后首先看一下主要的報錯翻譯,內容如下:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：LoggerFactory 不是 Logback LoggerContext，但類路徑中包含 Logback。請移除 Logback 或其競爭實現（從文件:/home/seaua/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl/2.15.0/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.15.0.jar 加載的類 org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory）。如果您使用的是 WebLogic，則需要在 WEB-INF/weblogic.xml 的 prefer-application-packages 中添加“org.slf4j”：org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory

這里提到了?移除Logback和slf4j,則可能是Logback與其它日志依賴代碼沖突,導致啟動時不知道使用哪個類.

??3. 🛠? 解決方案??

??修復代碼?

?對存在問題的依賴進行移除,保證代碼正常運行.

??修復前依賴（問題代碼）

<dependency>
<groupId>com.baidubce</groupId>
<artifactId>bce-java-sdk</artifactId>
<version>0.10.362</version>
</dependency>

???修復后依賴（安全代碼）?

<dependency>
<groupId>com.baidubce</groupId>
<artifactId>bce-java-sdk</artifactId>
<version>0.10.362</version>
<exclusions><exclusion><groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId><artifactId>logback-core</artifactId></exclusion><exclusion><groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId><artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId></exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>

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??4. 📚 經驗總結??

????????該錯誤主要容易出現在引入過多三方依賴的情況下,由于不同公司使用的日志依賴版本不同,而導致的版本沖突問題,在排除沖突依賴后,程序可以正常啟動還有就是一定要從報錯中發現問題,直接翻譯一下就基本可以定位問題所在.???

??📢 你的代碼里有沒有類似的坑？歡迎評論區討論！?? 🚀

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??🔗 相關資源?

?如果你對區塊鏈內容感興趣可以查看我的專欄:小試牛刀-區塊鏈?

???? 作者??：盹貓

??📅 最后更新??：2025-07-30

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