unique_ptr

template<class T>
class Unique_ptr
{
private:T* ptr=NULL;
public://1、刪除默認的拷貝構造函數Unique_ptr(Unique_ptr& u) = delete;//2、刪除默認的復制構造Unique_ptr& operator=(Unique_ptr& u) = delete;     //有參構造函數Unique_ptr(T* p){ptr = p;cout << "構造" << endl;}//默認構造函數Unique_ptr(){}//析構函數~Unique_ptr(){if (ptr){delete ptr;ptr = NULL;cout << "析構" << endl;}}//重寫帶右值的拷貝構造Unique_ptr(Unique_ptr&& p){ptr = p.ptr;p.ptr = NULL;}//重寫傳參是右值的復制構造Unique_ptr& operator=(Unique_ptr&& p){//防止自賦值if(this!=&p){ptr = p.ptr;p.ptr = NULL;}return *this;}T* operator->(){return ptr;}T& operator*(){if (ptr){return *ptr;}T a = -1;return a;     }
};

shared_ptr

template <typename T>
class myshared_ptr
{
public://有參構造myshared_ptr(T* value) //:ptr(value), count(new int(1)){ptr = value;//引用計數+1count++;}//拷貝構造myshared_ptr(const myshared_ptr& m) {ptr = m.ptr; count = m.count; //引用計數+1count++;}//賦值構造myshared_ptr& operator=(const myshared_ptr& m) {if (this != &m) {ptr = m.ptr; count = m.count;//引用計數+1count++;}return *this;}T& operator->() {return this->ptr;} ~myshared_ptr() {count--;if (this->count== 0) {delete ptr;cout << "釋放內存空間" << endl;}}
public:T* ptr;static int count;
};
template <typename T>
int myshared_ptr<T>::count = 0;