前言
主要是涉及到深淺拷貝相關的,但是在看的一個資料過程中發現他有錯…并且一系列,復制粘貼他的,也都錯了。
錯誤文章指路
很顯然,Copy是深拷貝啊!!!
Copy功能
copy的代碼很少,如下:
// The copy built-in function copies elements from a source slice into a
// destination slice. (As a special case, it also will copy bytes from a
// string to a slice of bytes.) The source and destination may overlap. Copy
// returns the number of elements copied, which will be the minimum of
// len(src) and len(dst).
func copy(dst, src []Type) int
一共就一個dst,一個src,一共倆切片。
功能上,簡單來說就是:實現切片的拷貝。需要注意的是,這里的拷貝是深拷貝,但1、目標切片需要提前初始化。2、只能直接拷一層。
官方文檔在https://golangbyexample.com/copy-function-in-golang/
其中介紹如下:
If the length of src is greater than the length of dst, then the number of elements copied is the length of dst
If the length of dst is greater than length of src, then number of elements copied is length of src
Basically the number of elements copied is minimum of length of (src, dst).
即對應的這篇文章所說的情況1——https://www.jianshu.com/p/be07bee40b08
官方文檔中的下一句:
Also to note that once the copy is done then any change in dst will not reflect in src and vice versa unless both src and dst refer to the same slice.
對應的即使此文中的情況2——https://www.jianshu.com/p/be07bee40b08
官方文檔之后舉例了,可以用copy自己拷貝到自己的情況,這個在網絡教程中沒怎么搜到。
package mainimport "fmt"func main() {src := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}numberOfElementsCopied := copy(src, src[3:])fmt.Printf("Number Of Elements Copied: %d\n", numberOfElementsCopied)fmt.Printf("src: %v\n", src)
}
總結
這個沒什么多的內容,但就是說,官方文檔比來回cv的那些教程高大上一萬倍。。。
官方文檔:https://golangbyexample.com/copy-function-in-golang/