七年級英語上冊Unit 5單詞默寫
1做;干(助動詞)__________
2做,干(助動詞第三人稱單數形式)__________
3有__________
4網球__________
5球__________
6乒乓球______
7球棒;球拍__________
8(英式)足球____________________
9排球__________
10籃球__________
11嘿;喂__________
12允許;讓__________
13(we的賓格)我們_________
14讓我們(一起)__________
15走;去__________
16我們__________
17遲到__________
18有(have的第三人稱單數形式)__________
19去取(或帶來);得到__________
20美妙的;偉大的__________
21參加(比賽或運動);玩耍__________
22聽起來好像__________
23有趣的__________
24沒趣的;令人厭倦的__________
25有趣的;使人快樂的__________
26樂趣;快樂__________
27困難的__________
28輕松的;令人放松的__________
29注視;觀看__________
30電視;電視機__________
31看電視__________
32相同的__________
33愛;喜愛__________
34和….在一起;帶有;使用_________
35體育運動__________
36(they的賓格)他(她,它)們__________
37只;僅__________
38喜歡;喜愛__________
39容易的;不費力的__________
40在….以后__________
41班級;課__________
42同班同學__________
2人教版七上英語Unit5電教材+課文音頻【重點短語】
1. play basketball?? ?
2. play volleyball????
3. play soccer???? ?
4. watch TV
5. after class? ? ??
6. every day????????
7. fun= interesting???
8. on TV?? ??
9. boring = not interesting
【重點句子】
1. Do you have …???? ??
-----Yes, I do. \ No, I don’t.?
2. Do they have …???????
----Yes, they do. \ No, they don’t..
3. Does he have …?? ? ??
---Yes, he does.\No, he doesn’t.
4. Does she have …?????
?----Yes, she does.\ No, she doesn’t.
5.Let’s play tennis. ??????
----- I don’t have a tennis. ?\??
That’s sounds good. \ interesting.
知識點
1. do與does的用法:
? a.?作助動詞沒有含義。does是do的第三人稱單數形式。在句中起到表疑問或構成否定形式的作用。
??b.?當句子主語是he, she , it?或單數名詞時用does \ doesn’t;?當句子主語是I, you , they或復數主語時用do \ don’t.?
2.?have \ has?的用法:has?是have?的第三人稱單數.?三單主語用?has其他人稱用have. have句變疑問句首要把do來借,變否定have前面把don’t添;has句變疑問句首要把does來借,變否定has前面把doesn’t添, has還原為?have.?
3.?Let’s +?動詞原形. ( Let’s do sth )???
4. play +?球類名詞時,球類名詞前不用定冠詞the.?
5. sound后跟形容詞. ( boring \ interesting \ fun \ good \ difficult)
語法:一般現在時
1.?一般現在時是表示經常性的、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態,常與usually, often, every day,every morning等時間狀語連用。例如:
I do my homework every day??
我每天做作業。
She speaks English well.
她英語說得好。
? ? 2.?一般現在時的基本形式:
一般現在時的基本形式是:第一、二人稱單、復數和第三人復數時,動詞用原形;當主語是第三人稱單數時,動詞用第三人稱單數形式(動詞+s)。
(1)?表示現在的狀態時,一般用動詞be,根據主語不同的人稱和單、復數用am, is或are。
表示經常的或習慣性的動作以及主語具備的性格和能力時,用動詞do,例如:write, work, help, fly,like, know等,主語是第三人稱單數時用does。
如:writes,works, helps, flies, likes, knows等。
例如:
She is at work.?
她在上班。(表示現在的狀態)
The boys play football every afternoon.?
男孩們每天下午踢足球。(表示經常性的動作。)
They can speak English.?
他們說英語。(表示主語具備的能力)
(2)?在一般現在時的句子里,要特別注意主語是第三人稱單數時,謂語要用第三人稱單數形式。代詞he, she, it以及名詞Lucy, Jim, English, bread等和名詞詞組my mother, our teacher, a new student, the cat等都是第三人稱單數。還有名詞單數加其他構成的詞組a bottle of orange, a glass of milk等也是第三人稱單數。
(3)?行為動詞go, come, work, fly, know, write等的一般現在時的否定句不能在謂語動詞后直接加not來表示,而要用助動詞do加not,第三人稱單數用does加not,后面動詞用原形來構成否定句。do not和does not可縮寫為don’t和doesn’t。
例如:
They come from England??
他們是英國人。
They don’tcome from England.?
他們不是來自英國。
Mr. Green works in a school??
格林先生在一所學校里工作。
Mr. Greendoesn’t work in a school.
??格林先生不在學校里工作。
(4)?一般現在時疑問句的構成形式是把助動詞do(第三人稱用does)放在主語前而謂語動詞仍放在主語后,并用動詞原形。例如:
—Do they comefrom England??
他們來自英國嗎?
—No, they don’t.
不,他們不是。
—Does Mr.Green work in a school?
??格林先生在學校里工作嗎?
—Yes, he does.
是的,他在。
3.?一般現在時的基本用法:
(1)?表示經常的、習慣性的動作。例如:
He gets up early every day.?
他每天起床很早。
(2)?表示目前的狀態、特征,帶有一定的持續性。
例如:
We are students.?
我們是學生。
He is twelve.?
他十二歲了。
(3)?表示自然現象、科學事實、客觀真理等。例如:
The earth goes around the sun.?
地球圍繞太陽轉。
4.?一般現在時的特殊用法:
(1)?表示過去時間,即用一般現在時來傳達過去發出的信息。并不是每一個動詞都可以這樣用的,此種用法只限于少數動詞,如hear, say, tell, write等。例如:
The radio says the rain will stop later on.?
廣播中說,雨稍后將會停止。
I hear old Mrs. Smith has lost her son.
??我聽說老史密斯夫人失去了她的兒子。
(2)?表示將來時間,有以下兩種情況:
①?在簡單句中,表示按時間表將要發生的事情。例如:
Tomorrow is Saturday.?
明天是星期六。
I’m free this afternoon.?
我今天下午有空。
②?在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,用一般現在時表示將來時間。
We’ll start when you’re ready.?
你準備好了我們就出發。
If he comes, let me know.?
假如他來了,就通知我。
5.?動詞第三人稱單數形式的構成規則和讀音規則:
(1)?一般動詞在詞尾加-s, -s在清輔音后讀[s],在濁輔音或元音后讀[z]。
例如:
help→helps??? make→makes??? get→gets(以上單詞詞尾分別發清輔音[p]、[k]、[t],加-s后發清輔音[s]。
ride→rides???? swim→swims? run→runs
sing→sings???? know→knows?? play→plays
(以上單詞所加的-s發濁輔音[z])
?(2)?以s, x, ch, sh結尾的動詞加-es, -es發[iz];如動詞詞尾是-es只加-s,也發 ??[iz]。
例如:
guess→guesses?????????? teach→teaches?
wash→washes??????????? close→closes
(3)?以o結尾的動詞加-es, -es發[z]。
例如:
go→goes???????? do→does
(4)?以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加-es, -es發[z]。
例如:
fly→flies?????? carry→carries
同步練習
一、單項選擇
(?? ) 1. — _______ you have avolleyball?
— No, I______. But my sister _______ a new one.
A. Do;don’t; have?????????? B. Do; don’t; has
C. Does;doesn’t; have ? D. Does; doesn’t;has
(?? ) 2. Hurry up (快點), Mary! We’re _______!
A.late?????? B. great????? ?????C. good????? ??? D. tidy
(?? ) 3. — Let’s _______.?????? — OK.
A. toplay basketball ? ? ? B.to play the basketball
C. playbasketball????? ?????D. play the basketball
(?? ) 4. — _______ Anna _______ aping-pong bat?
— Yes,she _______.
A. Do;have; do??? ????????B.Does; have; does
C. Do;have; has ? ? ? ? ?D. Does; have; has
(?? ) 5. — Listen! The song ______beautiful!
— Yes.It’s great!
A.hears?????? B. listens??? ???C.listens to ???? D. sounds
(?? ) 6. — Can you draw pictures?
— No, Ican’t. It’s very _____ for me.
A. great????? ??? ????B. easy??? ???? C. difficult ??????D. fun
二、用do或does?填空
1. A: ________ you have a baseball?
B: Yes, I________.
A: Great!I have a bat. Let’s play.??
2. A: _________ John have a soccer ball?
B: No, he________.
A:________ he have a ping-pong bat?
B: Yes,he ______. I think he has a ping-pong ball, too.
A: Hmm,let’s ask.
3. A: _______ your friends have a basketball?
B: Yes, they ________. They have two basketballs.
A: Well, let’splay basketball.
B: That sounds good. ??
三、句型轉換
1. I have a baseball bat. (改為一般疑問句)
___________________ _________ a baseball bat?
2. My brother has a soccer ball. (改為一般疑問句)
_________your brother ___________ a soccer ball?
3. Do your friends have a volleyball? (作肯定回答)
________,_________ __________.
4. Does Mr. Smith have a brother? (作否定回答)
________,_________ _________.
5. Soccer is difficult for me. (變為同義句)
Soccer_________ ________ for me.
四、選擇正確選項補全對話。
A. That ?sounds boring. ? ? ? ? ? ? B. Let’s play volleyball. C. But mom ?doesn’t let us play it. ????D. But it’s ?difficult. E. But I ?don’t have a volleyball. |
A: 1. ___________
B: That sounds interesting. 2. __________
A: Well, do you have a ping-pong ball?
B: Yes. 3. _________ I can’t (不會) play it.
A: Then let’s watch TV.
B: 4. _________ Hmm … Let’s play computer game.
A: That sounds fun. 5. ___________
參考答案
一、BACBDC
二、1. do, do? 2. Does, doesn’t, Does,does? 3. Do, do
三、1. Do you have?? 2. Does,have?? 3. Yes, they do ??4. No, he doesn’t? 5. isn’t easy??
四、BEDAC
4話題寫作請你以 “My Friend” 為題介紹一下她吧。
要求:1. 句子通順、語意連貫、字跡工整;
2. 包含所有提示信息,可適當發揮;
3. 不少于40 詞。
精彩范文
? ? ?My name is Li Hua. I have a good friend. Her name is? Linda Miller. Linda likes sports very much. She has a basketball, two soccer balls, three baseballs and ten ping-pong balls. But she doesn’t have volleyballs or tennis balls. Linda? often plays ping-pong with her friends at school.?
? ? ? ?She likes playing basketball. She thinks it is interesting and? easy. She doesn’t like playing volleyball. She thinks it’s boring. Linda likes tennis. But she doesn’t play it. She only watches tennis games on TV.
寫作積累
1. I like sports very much.
我非常喜歡運動。
2. It’s easy /difficult /interesting /fun/boring (for me).
它(對我來說) 很容易/難/有趣/有趣/無聊。
3. I think sports are good for us.
我認為運動對我們有好處。
4. I do sports after school.
我放學后做運動。
5. He often watches soccer games on TV.
他經常在電視上看足球比賽。
6. Ping-pong is a relaxing sport.
乒乓球是一項令人放松的運動。
02
范文二
假如你是邱云,學校下周要舉行運動會,英語老師要求你們寫一篇演講稿,向大家介紹一下自己喜歡的運動。
請你根據以下提示信息完成這篇演講稿。
提示:1. Do you like sports?
2. What sport do you like?
3. What do you think of it?
要求:1. 句子通順、語意連貫、字跡工整;
2. 包含對所有提示問題的回答,可適當發揮;
3. 不少于40 詞( 開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Qiu Yun.__________
_______________________________________________
精彩范文
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Qiu Yun. I like sports. I think it's relaxing and good for me to play sports. I like tennis. It's an interesting sport for me.?
I always play it with my classmates after school. It's great fun. I watch tennis games on TV, too.
單元測試題
I.用所給詞的正確形式填空?
1.That ________(sound)interesting.
2.________ you ________(have)a tennis racket?
3.My brother ________(have)a baseball bat.
4.We have many ________(club)in our school.
5.Let’s watch ________(they)on TV.
6.She ________(play)sports every day.
7.Tom????????(have) a basketball.
8._______ your friend ________(like)sports?
9.Let ________(we)play tennis.
10.That’s an ________(interest)computer game. ?
II.單項選擇
(????)1.I _____TV at night(在晚上).?
A.look at? ????B.see???? ????
?C.watch? ??????D.look
(????)2.Let’s ___ the map on the wall(墻上). ??
? A.look at??? ??B.see? ????????
C.watch?? ?????D.look
(????)3.I can ______ many things on the table.
A.look at ?????B.see??????????
C.watch? ??????D.look
(????)4.The question is not easy. It’s very ________.
?A.difficult?????
B.difficulty?????
C.relating?? ????
D.not difficult
(????)5.Let’s play _____basketball. ????
A.the,???????? B.×????? ????
?C. a???????????? D.some
(????)6._____ your friend like English???
A.Does ???????B.Do??? ??????
C.Is??? ???????D.Has
(????)7.Let’s ________ and ________ football .
?A.to go, to play? B.go, play?? ???
C.to go, play? ??D.go, to play
(????)8.________ they have any sports? Yes, they ________.
A.Are, are? ????B.Do, do???????
C.Can, do?????
(??? )? 9.:-Let's ________ volleyball.?? ?----_________ good.
A. playing, That’s? ????????????????
B. play, That sounds
C. play, That’s sound??? ???????????
D. to play, That’s
(????)10. _____ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?
A. Do? ?????????B. Does? ? ? ? ?
C. Is ???????????D. Are?
?(????)11. Let’s play __________ baseball.
A. the??? ???????B. a???? ????????
C. an??? ????????D. /?
(? ??)12. ---Let’s play computer games.??? ---_________.
A.That sounds interesting ???????????
B. I have time
C.Yes, I’m busy. ??????????????????
D. No, I’m not
(????)13. _____you _____a ruler?
A.? Do, has ???? ??B.? Do, have?????
C.? Does, have?? D. Does, has
(????)14. ----_______the baseball on the desk?????? ----Yes, it is.
A. Does?? ???????B. Do? ? ? ? ? ?
C. Is? ??????????D. Are
(????)15. —Does he play sports?—No, ____.? He only watches them ____TV.
A.he does, on?? ???
B. he does, in? ??
C. he doesn't, on? ?
D. he doesn't , in?
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