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ANI：自動號碼識別 (ANI: Automatic Number Identification)

ANI is an abbreviation of "Automatic number identification".

ANI是“自動號碼識別”的縮寫 。

It is an attribute of a network of telecommunications for involuntarily finding out the beginning of telephone number on toll calls for billing purposes. Automatic number identification was at the beginning designed and developed by AT&T Corporation for in-house extensive distance charging purposes, removing the requirement for telephone operators to physically ask for the number of the calling party for a toll call.

它是電信網絡的一個屬性，用于出于計費目的非自愿地找出收費電話上的電話號碼的開頭。 自動號碼識別最初是由AT＆T Corporation為內部遠距離計費目的設計和開發的，從而消除了電話運營商實際要求撥打長途電話的主叫方號碼的要求。

Contemporary ANI has two sections:

當代ANI有兩個部分：

• Information digits, which recognizes the class of service

  信息位數，用于識別服務等級

• The calling party billing telephone number.

  主叫方計費電話號碼。

ANI is not associated with newer caller ID services such as call display.

ANI不與較新的呼叫者ID服務(例如呼叫顯示)相關聯。

Automatic number identification is also used to illustrate the functions of two-way radio careful and choosy calling that recognizes and spots the transmitting user.

自動號碼識別還用于說明雙向無線電細心而有選擇的呼叫的功能，該功能可以識別并識別正在發送的用戶。

隱私 (Privacy)

• ANI is poles apart, theoretically and technically, from caller ID service.

  從理論上和技術上， ANI與呼叫者ID服務相距甚遠。

• A caller's telephone number and line category are captured by ANI service even if caller ID blocking is activated. The destination telephone company switching office can communicate the instigating telephone number to ANI delivery service subscribers. Toll-free subscribers and huge corporations generally have the right to use to ANI, either right away through installed tools and gears, or from a monthly billing statement.

  即使激活了呼叫者ID阻止功能，ANI服務也會捕獲呼叫者的電話號碼和線路類別。 目的地電話公司交換局可以將刺激性電話號碼傳達給ANI傳遞服務用戶。 免費用戶和大型公司通常都有權使用ANI ，可以立即通過已安裝的工具和設備，也可以從每月的帳單中使用。

• Residential subscribers can get hold of the right to use to ANI information through third-party corporations that charge for the service.

  住宅用戶可以通過對服務付費的第三方公司獲得使用ANI信息的權利。

• ANI is commonly not sent out when a call is an operator supported; only the area code of the last switch to route the call is sent.

  如果支持話務員，通常不會發送ANI 。 僅發送用于路由呼叫的最后一個交換機的區號。

• Putting a call in the course of an outbound-only VoIP service or many calling cards will cause a non-working number to be sent as the ANI. ANI is also not supported appropriately for calls instigated from four-party lines.

  在僅出站VoIP服務或許多電話卡的過程中撥打電話將導致無法使用的號碼作為ANI發送。 從四方線路發起的呼叫也不能適當地支持ANI 。

丹尼斯 (DNIS)

• An associated service attribute accessible to private branch exchange subscribers is the Dialed Number Identification Service (DNIS), a code representing the number requested by the caller.

  專用小交換機用戶可以訪問的關聯服務屬性是“撥號號碼識別服務”(DNIS)，它是代表呼叫者請求的號碼的代碼。

• With the given service code information, a service provider can have quite a lot of toll-free numbers heading towards a similar call center and make available exclusive service based on the number dialed.

  利用給定的服務代碼信息，服務提供商可以擁有許多前往類似呼叫中心的免費電話號碼，并根據撥打的號碼提供專用服務。

• DNIS can also be used to recognize and spot other call routing information. For example, toll-free service can be built up to send a particular DNIS number that is allocated to callers from geographic regions based on city, area code, state, or country.

  DNIS也可以用于識別和發現其他呼叫路由信息。 例如，可以建立免費電話服務，以發送特定的DNIS號碼，該號碼將根據城市，區號，州或國家/地區從地理區域分配給主叫方。

Reference: Automatic_number_identification

參考： Automatic_number_identification

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/dictionary/ani-full-form.aspx

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