bios部署模式審核模式

BIOS：基本輸入輸出系統 (BIOS: Basic Input Output System)

BIOS is an abbreviation of the Basic Input Output System. In the beginning, when you first set on your computer, the first software which starts run by the computer is "BIOS". This software is generally kept in reserve in Read-Only Memory (ROM) and you will discover its position on the motherboard. It is software, which is built-in. The BIOS contents are kept in reserve in flash memory in present-time latest computer systems. BIOS into the memory transfers the drivers of the hard disk and major parts of the operating system like MBR, FAT, GPT, etc., So without BIOS to allow the operating system to persistently loading by its own self is not feasible for an operating system. It is also called the System BIOS, ROM BIOS, and PC BIOS, etc.

BIOS是Basic Input Output System(基本輸入輸出系統)的縮寫 。 首先，當您第一次在計算機上進行設置時，計算機首先運行的第一個軟件是“ BIOS” 。 該軟件通常保留在只讀存儲器(ROM)中，您會發現它在主板上的位置。 它是內置的軟件。 BIOS內容保留在當前最新計算機系統的閃存中。 BIOS進入內存會轉移硬盤驅動器和操作系統的主要部分(例如MBR，FAT，GPT等)，因此，如果沒有BIOS來允許操作系統自行持久加載，則對于操作系統而言是不可行的。 也稱為系統BIOS，ROM BIOS和PC BIOS等。

歷史 (History)

In 1975, BIOS first came into sight in the CP/M operating system. The term BIOS derived from the Basic Input / Output System was introduced by Gary Kildall.

1975年，BIOS首次出現在CP / M操作系統中。 由基本輸入/輸出系統派生的BIOS術語由Gary Kildall提出。

BIOS功能 (Functions of BIOS)

• The primary role of BIOS is to begin opening and testing all hardware components connected to the computer.

  BIOS的主要作用是開始打開和測試連接到計算機的所有硬件組件。

• It is also used in transferring the major parts of the operating system.

  它還用于傳輸操作系統的主要部分。

• BIOS also makes available for use a mean which enables and makes easier the application programs.

  BIOS還提供了一種使應用程序更容易使用的方式。

• It is also used to interconnect the operating system with the keyboard, display and other I/O devices.

  它還用于將操作系統與鍵盤，顯示器和其他I / O設備互連。

• BIOS manage the power management and began opening registers.

  BIOS管理電源管理并開始打開寄存器。

• It examines and transfers the device drivers and intervene handlers to the RAM.

  它檢查設備驅動程序并將干預處理程序傳輸到RAM。

• It is used to put on show settings of the system.

  它用于顯示系統的顯示設置。

• BIOS state and identify the Bootable devices.

  BIOS狀態并標識可引導設備。

• BIOS began opening the Bootstrap set of orders.

  BIOS開始打開Bootstrap命令集。

• A user can change Floppy Drive, Hard Drive, and CD/DVD/BD Drive Settings.

  用戶可以更改軟盤驅動器，硬盤驅動器和CD / DVD / BD驅動器設置。

BIOS供應商 (BIOS Vendors)

Some of the most popular BIOS vendors in the following are,

以下是一些最受歡迎的BIOS供應商：

• Phoenix Technologies

  鳳凰科技

• IBM

  IBM公司

• Dell

  戴爾電腦

• Gateway

  網關

• BYOSOFT

  百軟件

• American Megatrends (AMI)

  美國大趨勢(AMI)

• Insyde Software

  Insyde軟件

優點 (Advantages)

• Overall processing and performance of computers get improved by updating the BIOS.

  通過更新BIOS，可以改善計算機的整體處理能力和性能。

• Problems of Compatibility get managed by updation.

  兼容性問題可以通過更新來解決。

• They give more control to a user over his computer system.

  它們為用戶提供了對其計算機系統的更多控制。

缺點 (Disadvantages)

• BIOS frequently boots not in 32-bit or 64-bit protected mode but 16-bit real mode, and because of the kind of chip utilize, it is not always the quickest.

  BIOS經常不是以32位或64位保護模式引導，而是以16位實模式引導，并且由于使用的芯片類型不同，BIOS并非總是最快的。

• BIOS schedules are usually disorganized, so the latest present time OSs have their own hardware schedules and controlled by drivers.

  BIOS調度通常是雜亂無章的，因此最新的當前操作系統具有自己的硬件調度，并由驅動程序控制。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/dictionary/bios-full-form.aspx

bios部署模式審核模式