ping/pong模式

PING：數據包InterNet Groper (PING: Packet InterNet Groper)

In the sector of networking of computers, PING is an abbreviation of Packet InterNet Groper. It is utility software or system software of administration of computer network used to trial between the two systems their connectivity of the network. The category of these systems considered may be any kind of commonly used personal computer, Server, Switch, Router or Gateway. It was developed to make sure or confirm the existence of the particular computer on the network that whether it exists or not on the network.

在計算機網絡領域， PING是Packet InterNet Groper的縮寫 。 它是計算機網絡管理的實用程序軟件或系統軟件，用于在兩個系統之間試用它們的網絡連通性。 考慮的這些系統的類別可以是任何一種常用的個人計算機，服務器，交換機，路由器或網關。 開發它是為了確保或確認網絡上特定計算機的存在，無論該計算機是否存在于網絡上。

https://univista.com/posts/the-ping-how-does-a-network-work-part-3/

https://univista.com/posts/the-ping-how-does-a-network-work-part-3/

PING如何運作？ (How does PING work?)

The working of Ping operates by transmitting an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo request packets to the target host and continue a holding for a response of ICMP echo. The review description of the program shows errors, packet loss, and a statistical synopsis of the description of review, usually comprising the minimum, maximum, the mean round-trip times, and standard deviation of the mean.

Ping的工作通過將Internet控制消息協議(ICMP)回顯請求數據包傳輸到目標主機并繼續保持對ICMP回顯的響應來進行。 程序的查看描述顯示錯誤，數據包丟失以及查看描述的統計摘要，通常包括最小，最大，平均往返時間和平均值的標準偏差。

A sequence of packets is directed from one system to another over the network, in case the two systems are connected to a network to examine the connectivity in an arrangement to create a response from the other system. An acknowledgment is sent by the other system to state that both systems are joined in connectivity with each other through that network.

如果兩個系統都連接到網絡以檢查安排中的連通性以創建來自另一個系統的響應，則一系列數據包會通過網絡從一個系統定向到另一個系統。 另一個系統發送確認，指出兩個系統通過該網絡相互連接在一起。

In the middle of several executions, the variation occurs in the options of the command-line of the ping utility and its output. The choices in command-line may comprise the size of the payload, count of trials, limits for the number of network hops (TTL) that examines extend across the range, an interlude in the middle of the requests and duration of waiting for a reply. Numerous systems make available for use a companion utility ping6, for testing on Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) networks, which executes ICMPv6.

在幾次執行的中間，變體出現在ping實用工具的命令行選項及其輸出中。 命令行中的選擇可能包括有效負載的大小，試驗次數，檢查范圍內的網絡跳數(TTL)的限制，請求中間的中斷以及等待回復的持續時間。 許多系統都可以使用附帶的實用程序ping6來在執行ICMPv6的Internet協議版本6(IPv6)網絡上進行測試。

PING的歷史 (History of PING)

In 1983, December, the PING utility was created by Mike Muussas. In an IP network, it is a tool to troubleshoot problems.

1983年12月，PING實用程序由Mike Muussas創建。 在IP網絡中，它是解決問題的工具。

The designing and creation of PING utility software were inspired by David Mills. He uses the ICMP echo packets for IP Network diagnostic and measurement.

PING實用程序軟件的設計和創建受到David Mills的啟發。 他使用ICMP回顯數據包進行IP網絡診斷和測量。

The public domain software was the first launched version whereas, under the BSD license, all following versions were licensed. The first time ping was comprised of 4.3BSD. The development of the FreeDOS version was done by Erick Engelke and under the GPL it is licensed. The development of the ReactOS version was done by Tim Crawford and under the MIT License, it is licensed.

公共領域軟件是第一個啟動的版本，而在BSD許可下，以下所有版本均獲得許可。 第一次ping是由4.3BSD組成的。 FreeDOS版本的開發由Erick Engelke完成，并根據GPL許可。 ReactOS版本的開發是由Tim Crawford完成的，并根據MIT許可獲得了許可。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/dictionary/ping-full-form.aspx

ping/pong模式