安裝軟件依賴包
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake
下載軟件包
cd? /usr/local/src
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
下載 boost 庫，MySQL 5.7.5? 開始Boost庫是必需的
cd /usr/local/
wget? http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz? --no-check-certificate
tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
創建安裝用戶
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
創建安裝目錄
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
創建數據目錄
mkdir ? /mysql3306
創建配置文件目錄
mkdir? -p?/usr/local/mysql/etc
創建數據庫日志目錄
mkdir? -p? /usr/local/mysql/logs
編譯安裝
cd? /usr/local/src
tar zxvf mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql3306/ \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost_1_59_0
make && make install
生成配置文件
創建 配置文件目錄
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/etc
cp support-files/my-default.cnf etc/my.cnf
編輯配置文件
修改安裝目錄的權限
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
拷貝配置文件的啟動腳本
cp /app/mysql/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
將mysql 命令加入到環境變量
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
source /etc/profile
初始化數據庫設置
./mysqld --initialize-insecure
啟動數據庫
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
數據庫報錯
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.The server quit without updating PID file (/[FAILED]l/mysql/mysqld.pid).
查看錯誤日志
解決方法
chown -R mysql:mysql? /mysql3306
登錄并查看數據庫，默認安裝完的數據庫沒有密碼
給數據庫設置密碼
版本更新后，原來user里的password字段已經變更為authentication_string
登錄MySQL
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password("123qwe") where user="root" and Host = "localhost";
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1? Changed: 1? Warnings: 1
mysql> flush privileges;
登錄驗證
)
)
？...)
