這篇文章主要介紹了centos7系統下nginx安裝并配置開機自啟動操作方法,非常不錯，具有參考借鑒價值，需要的朋友可以參考下

這篇文章主要介紹了centos7系統下nginx安裝并配置開機自啟動操作方法,非常不錯，具有參考借鑒價值，需要的朋友可以參考下

準備工作

我的centos7系統是最小化安裝的, 缺很多庫, 首先安裝必須的運行庫yum?install?wget?gcc?gcc-c++?pcre-devel?zlib-devel

##創建工作目錄并進入工作目錄mkdir?-p?/z/nginx?&&?cd?/z/nginx

##獲取nginx最新的安裝包wget?http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz

##解壓縮tar?zxvf?nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz

##進入目錄cd?nginx-1.11.10

##檢測系統配置, 生成make相關文件./configure

./configure執行成功會輸出以下信息

nginx的安裝位置,以及文件路徑Configuration?summary

+?using?system?PCRE?library

+?OpenSSL?library?is?not?used

+?using?system?zlib?library

nginx?path?prefix:?"/usr/local/nginx"

nginx?binary?file:?"/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

nginx?modules?path:?"/usr/local/nginx/modules"

nginx?configuration?prefix:?"/usr/local/nginx/conf"

nginx?configuration?file:?"/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

nginx?pid?file:?"/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

nginx?error?log?file:?"/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"

nginx?http?access?log?file:?"/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"

nginx?http?client?request?body?temporary?files:?"client_body_temp"

nginx?http?proxy?temporary?files:?"proxy_temp"

nginx?http?fastcgi?temporary?files:?"fastcgi_temp"

nginx?http?uwsgi?temporary?files:?"uwsgi_temp"

nginx?http?scgi?temporary?files:?"scgi_temp"

編譯并安裝make?&&?make?install

創建nginx啟動命令腳本vi?/etc/init.d/nginx

插入以下內容, 注意修改PATH和NAME字段, 匹配自己的安裝路徑 (這段是從網上copy的)#!?/bin/bash

#?chkconfig:?-?85?15

PATH=/usr/local/nginx

DESC="nginx?daemon"

NAME=nginx

DAEMON=$PATH/sbin/$NAME

CONFIGFILE=$PATH/conf/$NAME.conf

PIDFILE=$PATH/logs/$NAME.pid

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

set?-e

[?-x?"$DAEMON"?]?||?exit?0

do_start()?{

$DAEMON?-c?$CONFIGFILE?||?echo?-n?"nginx?already?running"

}

do_stop()?{

$DAEMON?-s?stop?||?echo?-n?"nginx?not?running"

}

do_reload()?{

$DAEMON?-s?reload?||?echo?-n?"nginx?can't?reload"

}

case?"$1"?in

start)

echo?-n?"Starting?$DESC:?$NAME"

do_start

echo?"."

;;

stop)

echo?-n?"Stopping?$DESC:?$NAME"

do_stop

echo?"."

;;

reload|graceful)

echo?-n?"Reloading?$DESC?configuration..."

do_reload

echo?"."

;;

restart)

echo?-n?"Restarting?$DESC:?$NAME"

do_stop

do_start

echo?"."

;;

*)

echo?"Usage:?$SCRIPTNAME?{start|stop|reload|restart}"?>&2

exit?3

;;

esac

exit?0

設置執行權限chmod?a+x?/etc/init.d/nginx

注冊成服務chkconfig?--add?nginx

設置開機啟動chkconfig?nginx?on

重啟, 查看nginx服務是否自動啟動shutdown?-h?0?-r

netstat?-apn|grep?nginx

對nginx服務執行停止/啟動/重新讀取配置文件操作#啟動nginx服務

systemctl?start?nginx.service

#停止nginx服務

systemctl?stop?nginx.service

#重啟nginx服務

systemctl?restart?nginx.service

#重新讀取nginx配置(這個最常用,?不用停止nginx服務就能使修改的配置生效)

systemctl?reload?nginx.service