今天在一臺MYSQL服務器上發現，明明用了engine=innodb創建的表，結果創建出來卻成了myisam的表。再看show variables like '%innodb%';

have_innodb 成了DISABLED。經過一番試驗，發現是我關閉數據庫后，直接刪除ibdata1文件造成的。刪除該文件以后，重啟數據庫，日志文件中會有：

060330 17:22:07 mysqld started

InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist:

InnoDB: a new database to be created!

060330 17:22:07 InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 10 MB

InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...

InnoDB: Error: all log files must be created at the same time.

InnoDB: All log files must be created also in database creation.InnoDB: If you want bigger or smaller log files, shut down the

InnoDB: database and make sure there were no errors in shutdown.

InnoDB: Then delete the existing log files. Edit the .cnf file

InnoDB: and start the database again.

060330 17:22:07 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections.

Version: '5.0.19-standard-log' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Edition - Standard (GPL)

060330 17:22:26 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Normal shutdown

看來只刪除ibdata1文件是不行的，于是再度關閉數據庫，把ibdata1和ib_logfile1、ib_logfile0統統刪除，再啟動，

have_innodb 就變成Yes了。

mysq install :

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --without-debug --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 --without-innodb --without-isam --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client --with-innodb

source:http://gladness.itpub.net/post/6254/64504