一.在LNMP環境下添加memcache模塊
1.安裝依賴庫(libevent)
[root@node1 ~]# tar xvf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
[root@node1 ~]# cd libevent-2.0.21-stable
[root@node1 libevent-2.0.21-stable]# ./configure? --prefix=/usr/local/libevent
[root@node1 libevent-2.0.21-stable]# make
[root@node1 libevent-2.0.21-stable]# make install
[root@node1 libevent-2.0.21-stable]# echo $?
0
[root@node1 libevent-2.0.21-stable]#
?
2.安裝memcached服務端
[root@node1 libevent-2.0.21-stable]# cd ..
[root@node1 ~]# wget?http://memcached.org/files/memcached-1.4.21.tar.gz
[root@localhost libevent-1.4.13-stable]# cd ..
[root@node1 ~]# tar xvf memcached-1.4.21.tar.gz
[root@node1 ~]# cd memcached-1.4.20
[root@node1 memcached-1.4.21]# ./configure? --prefix=/usr/local/memcached
--with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/
[root@node1 memcached-1.4.21]# make && make install
[root@node1 memcached-1.4.21]# echo $?
0
[root@node1 memcached-1.4.21]#
?
3.安裝memcache客戶端
[root@node1 memcached-1.4.21]# cd ..
[root@node1 ~]# wget?http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz
[root@node1 ~]# tar xvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz
[root@node1 ~]# cd memcache-2.2.7?
[root@node1 memcache-2.2.7]# /usr/local/php-5.4.28/bin/phpize?
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:???????? 20100412
Zend Module Api No:????? 20100525
Zend Extension Api No:?? 220100525
[root@node1 memcache-2.2.7]# ./configure? --enable-memcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php-5.4.28/bin/php-config? --with-zlib-dir
[root@node1 memcache-2.2.7]# make && make install
[root@node1 memcache-2.2.7]# vim /usr/local/php-5.4.28/lib/php.ini
[memcache]
extension_dir="/usr/local/php-5.4.28/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/"
extension=memcache.so
[root@node1 memcache-2.2.7]#
?
4.啟動memcached服務
[root@node1 memcache-2.2.7]# /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 10 -u root -l 192.168.1.105 -p 11211 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid
[root@node1 memcache-2.2.7]# netstat -antp | grep 11211
tcp??????? 0????? 0 192.168.1.105:11211???????? 0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN????? 6943/memcached??????
[root@node1 memcache-2.2.7]#
參數說明：
-d選項是啟動一個守護進程，
-m是分配給Memcache使用的內存數量，單位是MB，我這里是10MB，
-u是運行Memcache的用戶，我這里是root，
-l是監聽的服務器IP地址，如果有多個地址的話，我這里指定了服務器的IP地址202.207.177.177，
-p是設置Memcache監聽的端口，我這里設置了11211，最好是1024以上的端口，
-c選項是最大運行的并發連接數，默認是1024，我這里設置了256，按照你服務器的負載量來設定，
-P是設置保存Memcache的pid文件，我這里是保存在?/tmp/memcached.pid.
?
5.啟動nginx和php-fpm打開php首頁,查看是否加載memcache模塊
[root@node1 memcache-2.2.7]# killall nginx
[root@node1 memcache-2.2.7]# killall php-fpm
[root@node1 memcache-2.2.7]# /usr/local/php-5.4.28/sbin/php-fpm?
[root@node1 memcache-2.2.7]# /usr/local/nginx-1.6.2/sbin/nginx?
[root@node1 memcache-2.2.7]# netstat -antup | grep -E '80|11211|9000'
tcp??????? 0????? 0 127.0.0.1:9000????????????? 0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN????? 6954/php-fpm????????
tcp??????? 0????? 0 192.168.1.105:11211???????? 0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN????? 6943/memcached??????
tcp??????? 0????? 0 0.0.0.0:80????????????????? 0.0.0.0:*?????????????????? LISTEN????? 6958/nginx???????????????????
udp??????? 0????? 0 192.168.1.105:11211???????? 0.0.0.0:*?????????????????????????????? 6943/memcached????????
[root@node1 memcache-2.2.7]#
?
6.測試面顯示加載的模塊
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二.在LNMP環境下添加redis模塊
1.下載安裝phpredis模塊
[root@node1 phpredis-develop]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php-5.4.28/bin/php-config? --enable-redis
[root@node1 phpredis-develop]# make && make install
[root@node1 phpredis-develop]# echo $?
0
[root@node1 phpredis-develop]# vim /usr/local/php-5.4.28/lib/php.ini
[redis]
extension_dir="/usr/local/php-5.4.28/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/"
extension=redis.so
[root@node1 phpredis-develop]# killall php-fpm
[root@node1 phpredis-develop]# killall nginx
[root@node1 phpredis-develop]# /usr/local/php-5.4.28/sbin/php-fpm?
[root@node1 phpredis-develop]# /usr/local/nginx-1.6.2/sbin/nginx?
[root@node1 phpredis-develop]#
?
2.檢查模塊是否已安裝好
?
三.LNMP環境下安裝mongodb模塊
1.下載安裝mongo模塊
[root@node1 ~]# wget?http://pecl.php.net/get/mongo-1.5.8.tgz
[root@node1 ~]# tar xvf mongo-1.5.8.tgz
[root@node1 ~]# cd mongo-1.5.8
[root@node1 mongo-1.5.8]# /usr/local/php-5.4.28/bin/phpize?
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:???????? 20100412
Zend Module Api No:????? 20100525
Zend Extension Api No:?? 220100525
[root@node1 mongo-1.5.8]# ./configure? --with-php-config=/usr/local/php-5.4.28/bin/php-config?
--enable-mongo
[root@node1 mongo-1.5.8]# make && make install
[root@node1 mongo-1.5.8]# vim /usr/local/php-5.4.28/lib/php.ini
[mongo]
extension_dir="/usr/local/php-5.4.28/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/"
extension=mongo.so
[root@node1 mongo-1.5.8]# killall php-fpm
[root@node1 mongo-1.5.8]# killall nginx
[root@node1 mongo-1.5.8]# /usr/local/php-5.4.28/sbin/php-fpm?
[root@node1 mongo-1.5.8]# /usr/local/nginx-1.6.2/sbin/nginx?
[root@node1 mongo-1.5.8]#
?
2.檢查模塊是否已安裝好
?
四.在安裝php時禁用了libiconv模塊,此時需要添加此模塊
1.下載和線上版本對應的php源代碼,在源代碼中找到iconv模塊的路徑進行編譯
[root@node1 ~]# cd php-5.4.28/ext/iconv/
[root@node1 iconv]# /usr/local/php-5.4.28/bin/phpize?
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:???????? 20100412
Zend Module Api No:????? 20100525
Zend Extension Api No:?? 220100525
[root@node1 iconv]# ./configure? --with-php-config=/usr/local/php-5.4.28/bin/php-config
[root@node1 iconv]# make && make install
[root@node1 iconv]# vim /usr/local/php-5.4.28/lib/php.ini
[iconv]
extension_dir="/usr/local/php-5.4.28/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/"
extension=iconv.so
[root@node1 iconv]# killall php-fpm
[root@node1 iconv]# killall nginx
[root@node1 iconv]# /usr/local/php-5.4.28/sbin/php-fpm?
[root@node1 iconv]# /usr/local/nginx-1.6.2/sbin/nginx?
[root@node1 iconv]#
?
2.檢查模塊是否已安裝好
?
五.對nginx服務添加模塊
[root@node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.6.2/sbin/
[root@node1 sbin]# ./nginx? -V???????? --查看此時nginx安裝的模塊
nginx version: nginx/1.6.2
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11) (GCC)?
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.6.2 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module
[root@node1 ~]# cd nginx-1.6.2
[root@node1 nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.6.2/ --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_sub_module?????? --下載新的源代碼包重新編譯
[root@node1 nginx-1.6.2]# make?
[root@node1 nginx-1.6.2]# ll objs/??????? --編譯和配置后本地目錄會生成objs目錄
total 3004
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root?? 17760 Dec 29 05:22 autoconf.err
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root?? 38159 Dec 29 05:22 Makefile
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 2960495 Dec 29 05:23 nginx
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root??? 5253 Dec 29 05:23 nginx.8
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root??? 5572 Dec 29 05:22 ngx_auto_config.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root???? 657 Dec 29 05:22 ngx_auto_headers.h
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root??? 4010 Dec 29 05:22 ngx_modules.c
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root?? 21204 Dec 29 05:23 ngx_modules.o
drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root??? 4096 Dec 27 23:34 src
[root@node1 nginx-1.6.2]#?mv?/usr/local/nginx-1.6.2/sbin/nginx? /usr/local/nginx-1.6.2/sbin/nginx.old?? --配置以前的服務腳本
[root@node1 nginx-1.6.2]# cp -a objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx-1.6.2/sbin/??? --將新編譯的腳本放到nginx服務的根目錄
[root@node1 nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/nginx-1.6.2/sbin/nginx -V??? --查看新編譯后的配置
nginx version: nginx/1.6.2
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11) (GCC)?
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.6.2/ --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_sub_module
[root@node1 nginx-1.6.2]#
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