【程序1】
題目:古典問題:有一對兔子,從出生后第3個月起每個月都生一對兔子,小兔子長到第三個月后每個月又生一對兔子,假如兔子都不死,問每個月的兔子對數為多少?
程序分析: 兔子的規律為數列1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21....
| public class Prog1{ ?????? public static void main(String[] args){ ????????????? int n = 10; ????????????? System.out.println("第"+n+"個月兔子總數為"+fun(n)); ?????? } ?????? private static int fun(int n){ ????????????? if(n==1 || n==2) ????????????? ?? return 1; ????????????? else ????????????? ?? return fun(n-1)+fun(n-2); ?????? } } |
【程序2】
題目:判斷101-200之間有多少個素數,并輸出所有素數。
程序分析:判斷素數的方法:用一個數分別去除2到sqrt(這個數),如果能被整除,則表明此數不是素數,反之是素數。
| public class Prog2{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int m = 1; ??????? int n = 1000; ??????? int count = 0; ??????? //統計素數個數 ??????? for(int i=m;i<n;i++){ ??????????? if(isPrime(i)){ ??????????????? count++; ??????????????? System.out.print(i+" "); ??????????????? if(count%10==0){ ??????????????????? System.out.println(); ??????????????? } ??????????? } ??????? } ??????? System.out.println(); ??????? System.out.println("在"+m+"和"+n+"之間共有"+count+"個素數"); ??? } ??? //判斷素數 ??? private static boolean isPrime(int n){ ??????? boolean flag = true; ??????? if(n==1) ??????? ? flag = false; ??????? else{ ??????????? for(int i=2;i<=Math.sqrt(n);i++){ ??????????? if((n%i)==0 || n==1){ ??????????????? flag = false; ??????????????? break; ??????????? } ??????????? ?else ??????????? ?? flag = true; ??????? ? } ??????? } ??????? return flag; ??? } } |
【程序3】
題目:打印出所有的"水仙花數",所謂"水仙花數"是指一個三位數,其各位數字立方和等于該數本身。例如:153是一個"水仙花數",因為153=1的三次方+5的三次方+3的三次方。
程序分析:利用for循環控制100-999個數,每個數分解出個位,十位,百位。
| public class Prog3{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? for(int i=100;i<1000;i++){ ??????????? if(isLotus(i)) ??????????? ?? System.out.print(i+" "); ??????? } ??????? System.out.println(); ??? } ??? //判斷水仙花數 ??? private static boolean isLotus(int lotus){ ??????? int m = 0; ??????? int n = lotus; ??????? int sum = 0; ??????? m = n/100; ??????? n? -= m*100; ??????? sum = m*m*m; ??????? m = n/10; ??????? n -= m*10; ??????? sum += m*m*m + n*n*n; ??????? if(sum==lotus) ??????????? return true; ??????? else ??????????? return false; ??????? } } |
【程序4】
題目:將一個正整數分解質因數。例如:輸入90,打印出90=2*3*3*5。
程序分析:對n進行分解質因數,應先找到一個最小的質數k,然后按下述步驟完成:
(1)如果這個質數恰等于n,則說明分解質因數的過程已經結束,打印出即可。
(2)如果n<>k,但n能被k整除,則應打印出k的值,并用n除以k的商,作為新的正整數n,重復執行第一步。
(3)如果n不能被k整除,則用k+1作為k的值,重復執行第一步。
| public class Prog4{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int n = 13; ??????? decompose(n); ??? } ??? private static void decompose(int n){ ??????? System.out.print(n+"="); ??????? for(int i=2;i<n+1;i++){ ??????????? while(n%i==0 && n!=i){ ??????????????? n/=i; ??????????????? System.out.print(i+"*"); ??????????? } ??????????? if(n==i){ ??????????????? System.out.println(i); ??????????????? break; ??????????? } ??????? } ??? } } |
【程序5】
題目:利用條件運算符的嵌套來完成此題:學習成績>=90分的同學用A表示,60-89分之間的用B表示,60分以下的用C表示。
程序分析:(a>b)?a:b這是條件運算符的基本例子。
| public class Prog5{ ?????? public static void main(String[] args){ ????????????? int n = -1; ????????????? try{ ???????????????????? n = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); ????????????? }catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){ ???????????????????? System.out.println("請輸入成績"); ???????????????????? return; ????????????? } ????????????? grade(n); ?????? } ?????? //成績等級計算 ?????? private static void grade(int n){ ????????????? if(n>100 || n<0) ????????????? ? System.out.println("輸入無效"); ????????????? else{ ????????????? ? String str = (n>=90)?"分,屬于A等":((n>60)?"分,屬于B等":"分,屬于C等"); ????????????? ? System.out.println(n+str); ????????????? } ?????? } } |
【程序6】
題目:輸入兩個正整數m和n,求其最大公約數和最小公倍數。
程序分析:利用輾除法。
| public class Prog6{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int m,n; ??????? try{ ??????????? m = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); ??????????? n = Integer.parseInt(args[1]); ??????? }catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){ ??????????? System.out.println("輸入有誤"); ??????????? return; ??????? } ??????? max_min(m,n); ??? } ??? //求最大公約數和最小公倍數 ??? private static void max_min(int m, int n){ ??????? int temp = 1; ??????? int yshu = 1; ??????? int bshu = m*n; ??????? if(n<m){ ??????????? temp = n; ??????????? n = m; ??????????? m = temp; ??????? } ??????? while(m!=0){ ??????????? temp = n%m; ??????????? n = m; ??????????? m = temp; ??????? } ??????? yshu = n; ??????? bshu /= n; ??????? System.out.println(m+"和"+n+"的最大公約數為"+yshu); ??????? System.out.println(m+"和"+n+"的最小公倍數為"+bshu); ??? } } |
【程序7】
題目:輸入一行字符,分別統計出其中英文字母、空格、數字和其它字符的個數。
程序分析:利用while語句,條件為輸入的字符不為'\n'.
| import java.util.Scanner; public class Prog7_1{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? System.out.print("請輸入一串字符:"); ??????? Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); ??????? String str = scan.nextLine();//將一行字符轉化為字符串 ??????? scan.close(); ??????? count(str); ??? } ??? //統計輸入的字符數 ??? private static void count(String str){ ??????? String E1 = "[\u4e00-\u9fa5]";//漢字 ??????? String E2 = "[a-zA-Z]"; ??????? String E3 = "[0-9]"; ??????? String E4 = "\\s";//空格 ??????? int countChinese = 0; ??????? int countLetter = 0; ??????? int countNumber = 0; ??????? int countSpace = 0; ??????? int countOther = 0; ??????? char[] array_Char = str.toCharArray();//將字符串轉化為字符數組 ??????? String[] array_String = new String[array_Char.length];//漢字只能作為字符串處理 ??????? for(int i=0;i<array_Char.length;i++) ??????? ? array_String[i] = String.valueOf(array_Char[i]); ??????? //遍歷字符串數組中的元素 ??????? for(String s:array_String){ ??????????? if(s.matches(E1)) ??????????? ? countChinese++; ??????????? else if(s.matches(E2)) ??????????? ? countLetter++; ??????????? else if(s.matches(E3)) ??????????? ? countNumber++; ??????????? else if(s.matches(E4)) ??????????? ? countSpace++; ??????????? else ??????????? ? countOther++; ??????? } ??????? System.out.println("輸入的漢字個數:"+countChinese); ??????? System.out.println("輸入的字母個數:"+countLetter); ??????? System.out.println("輸入的數字個數:"+countNumber); ??????? System.out.println("輸入的空格個數:"+countSpace); ??????? System.out.println("輸入的其它字符個數:"+countSpace); ??? } } |
| import java.util.*; public class Prog7_2{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??? ? System.out.println("請輸入一行字符:"); ??? ? Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); ??? ? String str = scan.nextLine(); ??? ? scan.close(); ??? ? count(str); ??? } ??? //統計輸入的字符 ??? private static void count(String str){ ??????? List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); ??????? char[] array_Char = str.toCharArray(); ??????? for(char c:array_Char) ??????? ? list.add(String.valueOf(c));//將字符作為字符串添加到list表中 ??????? Collections.sort(list);//排序 ??????? for(String s:list){ ??????????? int begin = list.indexOf(s); ??????????? int end = list.lastIndexOf(s); ??????????? //索引結束統計字符數 ??????????? if(list.get(end)==s) ??????????? ? System.out.println("字符‘"+s+"’有"+(end-begin+1)+"個"); ??????? } ??? } } |
【程序8】
題目:求s=a+aa+aaa+aaaa+aa...a的值,其中a是一個數字。例如2+22+222+2222+22222(此時共有5個數相加),幾個數相加有鍵盤控制。
程序分析:關鍵是計算出每一項的值。
| import java.util.Scanner; ? public class Prog8{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? System.out.print("求s=a+aa+aaa+aaaa+...的值,請輸入a的值:"); ??????? Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in).useDelimiter("\\s*");//以空格作為分隔符 ??????? int a = scan.nextInt(); ??????? int n = scan.nextInt(); ??????? scan.close();//關閉掃描器 ??????? System.out.println(expressed(2,5)+add(2,5)); ??? } ??? //求和表達式 ??? private static String expressed(int a,int n){ ??????? StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); ??????? StringBuffer subSB = new StringBuffer(); ??????? for(int i=1;i<n+1;i++){ ??????? ? subSB = subSB.append(a); ??????? ? sb = sb.append(subSB); ??????? ? if(i<n) ??????? ??? sb = sb.append("+"); ??????? } ??????? sb.append("="); ??????? return sb.toString(); ??? } ??? //求和 ??? private static long add(int a,int n){ ??????? long sum = 0; ??????? long subSUM = 0; ??????? for(int i=1;i<n+1;i++){ ??????????? subSUM = subSUM*10+a; ??????????? sum = sum+subSUM; ??????? } ??????? return sum; ??? } } |
【程序9】
題目:一個數如果恰好等于它的因子之和,這個數就稱為"完數"。例如6=1+2+3.編程找出1000以內的所有完數。
| public class Prog9{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int n = 10000; ??????? compNumber(n); ??? } ??? //求完數 ??? private static void compNumber(int n){ ??????? int count = 0; ??????? System.out.println(n+"以內的完數:"); ??????? for(int i=1;i<n+1;i++){ ??????????? int sum = 0; ??????????? for(int j=1;j<i/2+1;j++){ ??????????????? if((i%j)==0){ ??????????????????? sum += j; ??????????????????? if(sum==i){ ??????????????? ? System.out.print(i+" "); ??????????????? ? if((count++)%5==0) ??????????????? ??? System.out.println(); ??????????? ??? } ??????????????? } ??????????? } ??????? } ??? } } |
【程序10】
題目:一球從100米高度自由落下,每次落地后反跳回原高度的一半;再落下,求它在第10次落地時,共經過多少米?第10次反彈多高?
| import java.util.Scanner; public class Prog10{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? System.out.print("請輸入小球落地時的高度和求解的次數:"); ??????? Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in).useDelimiter("\\s"); ??????? int h = scan.nextInt(); ??????? int n = scan.nextInt(); ??????? scan.close(); ??????? distance(h,n); ??? } ??? //小球從h高度落下,經n次反彈后經過的距離和反彈的高度 ??? private static void distance(int h,int n){ ??????? double length = 0; ??????? for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ ??????????? length += h; ??????????? h /=2.0 ; ??????? } ??????? System.out.println("經過第"+n+"次反彈后,小球共經過"+length+"米,"+"第"+n+"次反彈高度為"+h+"米"); ??? } } |
【程序11】
題目:有1、2、3、4個數字,能組成多少個互不相同且無重復數字的三位數?都是多少?
程序分析:可填在百位、十位、個位的數字都是1、2、3、4。組成所有的排列后再去 掉不滿足條件的排列。
| public class Prog11{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int count = 0; ??????? int n = 0; ??????? for(int i=1;i<5;i++){ ??????????? for(int j=1;j<5;j++){ ??????????????? if(j==i) ??????????????? ? continue; ??????????????? for(int k=1;k<5;k++){ ??????????????????? if(k!=i && k!=j){ ??????????????????????? n = i*100+j*10+k; ??????????????????? ? System.out.print(n+" "); ??????????????????? ? if((++count)%5==0) ??????????????????? ? System.out.println(); ??????????????????? } ??????????????? } ??????????? } ??????? } ??????? System.out.println(); ??????? System.out.println("符合條件的數共:"+count+"個"); ??? } } |
【程序12】
題目:企業發放的獎金根據利潤提成。利潤(I)低于或等于10萬元時,獎金可提10%;利潤高于10萬元,低于20萬元時,低于10萬元的部分按10%提成,高于10萬元的部分,可可提成7.5%;20萬到40萬之間時,高于20萬元的部分,可提成5%;40萬到60萬之間時高于40萬元的部分,可提成3%;60萬到100萬之間時,高于60萬元的部分,可提成1.5%,高于100萬元時,超過100萬元的部分按1%提成,從鍵盤輸入當月利潤I,求應發放獎金總數?
程序分析:請利用數軸來分界,定位。注意定義時需把獎金定義成長整型。
| import java.io.*; public class Prog12{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? System.out.print("請輸入當前利潤:"); ??????? long profit = Long.parseLong(key_Input()); ??????? System.out.println("應發獎金:"+bonus(profit)); ??? } ??? //接受從鍵盤輸入的內容 ??? private static String key_Input(){ ??????? String str = null; ??????? BufferedReader bufIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); ??????? try{ ??????????? str = bufIn.readLine(); ??????? }catch(IOException e){ ??????????? e.printStackTrace(); ??????? }finally{ ??????????? try{ ??????????????? bufIn.close(); ??????????? }catch(IOException e){ ??????????????? e.printStackTrace(); ??????????? } ??????? } ??????? return str; ??? } ??? //計算獎金 ??? private static long bonus(long profit){ ??????? long prize = 0; ??????? long profit_sub = profit; ??????? if(profit>1000000){ ??????????? profit = profit_sub-1000000; ??????????? profit_sub = 1000000; ??????????? prize += profit*0.01; ??????? } ??????? if(profit>600000){ ??????????? profit = profit_sub-600000; ??????????? profit_sub = 600000; ??????????? prize += profit*0.015; ??????? } ??????? if(profit>400000){ ??????????? profit = profit_sub-400000; ??????????? profit_sub = 400000; ??????????? prize += profit*0.03; ??????? } ??????? if(profit>200000){ ??????????? profit = profit_sub-200000; ??????????? profit_sub = 200000; ??????????? prize += prize*0.05; ??????? } ??????? if(profit>100000){ ??????????? profit = profit_sub-100000; ??????????? profit_sub = 100000; ??????????? prize += profit*0.075; ??????? } ??????? prize += profit_sub*0.1; ??????? return prize; ??? } } ? |
【程序13】
題目:一個整數,它加上100后是一個完全平方數,再加上168又是一個完全平方數,請問該數是多少?
程序分析:在10萬以內判斷,先將該數加上100后再開方,再將該數加上268后再開方,如果開方后的結果滿足如下條件,即是結果。
| public class Prog13{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int n=0; ??????? for(int i=0;i<100001;i++){ ??????????? if(isCompSqrt(i+100) && isCompSqrt(i+268)){ ??????????????? n = i; ??????????????? break; ??????????? } ??????? } ??????? System.out.println("所求的數是:"+n); ??? } ??? //判斷完全平方數 ??? private static boolean isCompSqrt(int n){ ??????? boolean isComp = false; ??????? for(int i=1;i<Math.sqrt(n)+1;i++){ ??????????? if(n==Math.pow(i,2)){ ??????????????? isComp = true; ??????????????? break; ??????????? } ??????? } ??????? return isComp; ??? } } |
【程序14】
題目:輸入某年某月某日,判斷這一天是這一年的第幾天?
程序分析:以3月5日為例,應該先把前兩個月的加起來,然后再加上5天即本年的第幾天,特殊情況,閏年且輸入月份大于3時需考慮多加一天。
| import java.util.Scanner; public class Prog14{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in).useDelimiter("\\D");//匹配非數字 ??????? System.out.print("請輸入當前日期(年-月-日):"); ??????? int year = scan.nextInt(); ??????? int month = scan.nextInt(); ??????? int date = scan.nextInt(); ??????? scan.close(); ??????? System.out.println("今天是"+year+"年的第"+analysis(year,month,date)+"天"); ??? } ??? //判斷天數 ??? private static int analysis(int year, int month, int date){ ??????? int n = 0; ??????? int[] month_date = new int[] {0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30}; ??????? if((year%400)==0 || ((year%4)==0)&&((year%100)!=0)) ??????? ? month_date[2] = 29; ??????? for(int i=0;i<month;i++) ??????? ? n += month_date[i]; ??????? return n+date; ??? } } |
【程序15】
題目:輸入三個整數x,y,z,請把這三個數由小到大輸出。
程序分析:我們想辦法把最小的數放到x上,先將x與y進行比較,如果x>y則將x與y的值進行交換,然后再用x與z進行比較,如果x>z則將x與z的值進行交換,這樣能使x最小。
| import java.util.Scanner; public class Prog15{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in).useDelimiter("\\D"); ??????? System.out.print("請輸入三個數:"); ??????? int x = scan.nextInt(); ??????? int y = scan.nextInt(); ??????? int z = scan.nextInt(); ??????? scan.close(); ??????? System.out.println("排序結果:"+sort(x,y,z)); ??? } ??? //比較兩個數的大小 ??? private static String sort(int x,int y,int z){ ??????? String s = null; ??????? if(x>y){ ??????????? int t = x; ??????????? x = y; ??????????? y = t; ??????? } ??????? if(x>z){ ??????????? int t = x; ??????????? x = z; ??????????? z = t; ??????? } ??????? if(y>z){ ??????????? int t = z; ??????????? z = y; ??????????? y = t; ??????? } ??????? s = x+" "+y+" "+z; ??????? return s; ??? } } |
【程序16】
題目:輸出9*9口訣。
程序分析:分行與列考慮,共9行9列,i控制行,j控制列。
| public class Prog16{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? for(int i=1;i<10;i++){ ??????????? for(int j=1;j<i+1;j++) ??????????????? System.out.print(j+"*"+i+"="+(j*i)+" "); ??????????? System.out.println(); ??????? } ??? } } |
【程序17】
題目:猴子吃桃問題:猴子第一天摘下若干個桃子,當即吃了一半,還不癮,又多吃了一個第二天早上又將剩下的桃子吃掉一半,又多吃了一個。以后每天早上都吃了前一天剩下的一半零一個。到第10天早上想再吃時,見只剩下一個桃子了。求第一天共摘了多少。
程序分析:采取逆向思維的方法,從后往前推斷。
| public class Prog17{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int m = 1; ??? ? for(int i=10;i>0;i--) ??? ??? m = 2*m + 2; ??? ? System.out.println("小猴子共摘了"+m+"桃子"); ??? } } |
【程序18】
題目:兩個乒乓球隊進行比賽,各出三人。甲隊為a,b,c三人,乙隊為x,y,z三人。已抽簽決定比賽名單。有人向隊員打聽比賽的名單。a說他不和x比,c說他不和x,z比,請編程序找出三隊賽手的名單。
| import java.util.ArrayList; public class Prog18{ ??? String a,b,c;//甲隊成員 ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? String[] racer = {"x","y","z"};//乙隊成員 ??????? ArrayList<Prog18> arrayList = new ArrayList<Prog18>(); ??????? for(int i=0;i<3;i++) ??????? ? for(int j=0;j<3;j++) ??????? ??? for(int k=0;k<3;k++){ ??????? ??? ??? Prog18 prog18 = new Prog18(racer[i],racer[j],racer[k]); ??????? ??? ??? if(!prog18.a.equals(prog18.b) && !prog18.a.equals(prog18.c) && !prog18.b.equals(prog18.c) && ??????? ??? ??? ???!prog18.a.equals("x") && !prog18.c.equals("x") && !prog18.c.equals("z")) ??????? ??? ??? ???arrayList.add(prog18); ??????? ??? } ??????? ? for(Object obj:arrayList) ??????? ??? System.out.println(obj); ??? } ??? //構造方法 ??? private Prog18(String a,String b,String c){ ??????? this.a = a; ??????? this.b = b ; ??????? this.c = c; ??? } ??? public String toString(){ ??????? return "a的對手是"+a+"? "+"b的對手是"+b+"? "+"c的對手是"+c; ??? } } |
【程序19】
題目:打印出如下圖案(菱形)
???*
?? ***
?******
********
?******
? ***
?? *
程序分析:先把圖形分成兩部分來看待,前四行一個規律,后三行一個規律,利用雙重 for循環,第一層控制行,第二層控制列。
| public class Prog19{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int n = 5; ??????? printStar(n); ??? } ??? //打印星星 ??? private static void printStar(int n){ ??????? //打印上半部分 ??????? for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ ??????????? for(int j=0;j<2*n;j++){ ??????? ? ? if(j<n-i) ??????? ? ? ??System.out.print(" "); ??????? ? ? if(j>=n-i && j<=n+i) ??????? ? ? ??System.out.print("*"); ??????? ? } ??????? ? System.out.println(); ??????? } ??????? //打印下半部分 ??????? for(int i=1;i<n;i++){ ??????????? System.out.print(" "); ??????????? for(int j=0;j<2*n-i;j++){ ??????????????? if(j<i) ??????? ? ? ??System.out.print(" "); ??????? ? ? if(j>=i && j<2*n-i-1) ??????? ? ? ??System.out.print("*"); ??????????? } ??????????? System.out.println(); ??????? } ??? } } |
【程序20】
題目:有一分數序列:2/1,3/2,5/3,8/5,13/8,21/13...求出這個數列的前20項之和。
程序分析:請抓住分子與分母的變化規律。
| public class Prog20{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? double n1 = 1; ??????? double n2 = 1; ??????? double fraction = n1/n2; ??????? double Sn = 0; ??????? for(int i=0;i<20;i++){ ??????? ? double t1 = n1; ??????? ? double t2 = n2; ??????? ? n1 = t1+t2; ??????? ? n2 = t1; ??????? ? fraction = n1/n2; ??????? ? Sn += fraction; ??????? } ??????? System.out.print(Sn); ??? } } |
【程序21】
題目:求1+2!+3!+...+20!的和
程序分析:此程序只是把累加變成了累乘。
| public class Prog21{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? long sum = 0; ??????? for(int i=0;i<20;i++) ??????? ? sum += factorial(i+1); ??????? System.out.println(sum); ??? } ??? //階乘 ??? private static long factorial(int n){ ??????? int mult = 1; ??????? for(int i=1;i<n+1;i++) ??????? ? mult *= i; ??????? return mult; ??? } } |
【程序22】
題目:利用遞歸方法求5!。
程序分析:遞歸公式:fn=fn_1*4!
| public class Prog22{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? System.out.println(fact(10)); ??? } ??? //遞歸求階乘 ??? private static long fact(int n){ ??????? if(n==1) ??????? ? return 1; ??????? else ??????? ? return fact(n-1)*n; ??? } } |
【程序23】
題目:有5個人坐在一起,問第五個人多少歲?他說比第4個人大2歲。問第4個人歲數,他說比第3個人大2歲。問第三個人,又說比第2人大兩歲。問第2個人,說比第一個人大兩歲。最后問第一個人,他說是10歲。請問第五個人多大?
程序分析:利用遞歸的方法,遞歸分為回推和遞推兩個階段。要想知道第五個人歲數,需知道第四人的歲數,依次類推,推到第一人(10歲),再往回推。
| public class Prog23{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? System.out.println(getAge(5,2)); ??? } ??? //求第m位同志的年齡 ??? private static int getAge(int m,int n){ ??????? if(m==1) ??????? ? return 10; ??????? else ??????? ? return getAge(m-1,n)+n;?????? ??? } } |
【程序24】
題目:給一個不多于5位的正整數,要求:一、求它是幾位數,二、逆序打印出各位數字。
| public class Prog24{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int n = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); ??????? int i = 0; ??????? int[] a = new int[5]; ??????? do{ ??????????? a[i] = n%10; ??????? ? n /= 10; ??????? ? ++i; ??????? }while(n!=0); ??????? System.out.print("這是一個"+i+"位數,從個位起,各位數字依次為:"); ??????? for(int j=0;j<i;j++) ??????? ? System.out.print(a[j]+" "); ??? } } |
【程序25】
題目:一個5位數,判斷它是不是回文數。即12321是回文數,個位與萬位相同,十位與千位相同。
| import java.io.*; public class Prog25{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int n = 0; ??????? System.out.print("請輸入一個5位數:"); ??????? BufferedReader bufin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); ??????? try{ ??????? ? n = Integer.parseInt(bufin.readLine()); ??????? }catch(IOException e){ ??????????? e.printStackTrace(); ??????? }finally{ ??????????? try{ ??????????? ? bufin.close(); ??????????? }catch(IOException e){ ??????????????? e.printStackTrace(); ??????????? } ??????? } ??????? palin(n); ??? } ??? private static void palin(int n){ ??????? int m = n; ??????? int[] a = new int[5]; ??????? if(n<10000 || n>99999){ ??????????? System.out.println("輸入的不是5位數!"); ??????????? return; ??????? }else{ ??????? ? for(int i=0;i<5;i++){ ??????????? ? a[i] = n%10; ??????????? ? n /= 10; ??????? ? } ??????? ? if(a[0]==a[4] && a[1]==a[3]) ??????? ??? System.out.println(m+"是一個回文數"); ??????? ? else ??????? ??? System.out.println(m+"不是回文數"); ??? ??? } ?? } } |
【程序26】
題目:請輸入星期幾的第一個字母來判斷一下是星期幾,如果第一個字母一樣,則繼續判斷第二個字母。
程序分析:用情況語句比較好,如果第一個字母一樣,則判斷用情況語句或if語句判斷第二個字母。
| import java.io.*; public class Prog26{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? String str = new String(); ??? ? BufferedReader bufIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); ??? ? System.out.print("請輸入星期的英文單詞前兩至四個字母):"); ??? ? try{ ??????? ? str = bufIn.readLine(); ??? ? }catch(IOException e){ ??????? ? e.printStackTrace(); ??? ? }finally{ ??????? ? try{ ??????????? ? bufIn.close(); ??????? ? }catch(IOException e){ ??????????? ? e.printStackTrace(); ??????? ? } ??? ? } ??? ? week(str); ??? } ??? private static void week(String str){ ??????? int n = -1; ??????? if(str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Mo") || str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Mon") || str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Mond")) ??????? ? n = 1; ??????? if(str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Tu") || str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Tue") || str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Tues")) ??????? ? n = 2; ??????? if(str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("We") || str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Wed") || str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Wedn")) ??????? ? n = 3; ??????? if(str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Th") || str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Thu") || str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Thur")) ??????? ? n = 4; ??????? if(str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Fr") || str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Fri") || str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Frid")) ??????? ? n = 5; ??????? if(str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Sa") || str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Sat") || str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Satu")) ??????? ? n = 2; ??????? if(str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Su") || str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Sun") || str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("Sund")) ??????? ? n = 0; ??????? switch(n){ ??????????? case 1: ??????????? ? System.out.println("星期一"); ??????????? ? break; ??????????? case 2: ??????????? ? System.out.println("星期二"); ??????????? ? break; ??????????? case 3: ??????????? ? System.out.println("星期三"); ??????????? ? break; ??????????? case 4: ??????????? ? System.out.println("星期四"); ??????????? ? break; ??????????? case 5: ??????????? ? System.out.println("星期五"); ??????????? ? break; ??????????? case 6: ??????????? ? System.out.println("星期六"); ??????????? ? break; ??????????? case 0: ??????????? ? System.out.println("星期日"); ??????????? ? break; ??????????? default: ??????????? ? System.out.println("輸入有誤!"); ??????????? ? break; ??????? } ??? } } |
【程序27】
題目:求100之內的素數
| public class Prog27{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int n = 100; ??????? System.out.print(n+"以內的素數:"); ??????? for(int i=2;i<n+1;i++){ ??????????? if(isPrime(i)) ??????????? ? System.out.print(i+" "); ??????? } ??? } ??? //求素數 ??? private static boolean isPrime(int n){ ??????? boolean flag = true; ??????? for(int i=2;i<Math.sqrt(n)+1;i++) ??????????? if(n%i==0){ ??????????? ? flag = false; ??????????? ? break; ??????????? } ??????? return flag; ??? } } |
【程序28】
題目:對10個數進行排序
程序分析:可以利用選擇法,即從后9個比較過程中,選擇一個最小的與第一個元素交換, 下次類推,即用第二個元素與后8個進行比較,并進行交換。
| public class Prog28{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int[] a = new int[]{31,42,21,50,12,60,81,74,101,93}; ??????? for(int i=0;i<10;i++) ??????????? for(int j=0;j<a.length-i-1;j++) ??????????????? if(a[j]>a[j+1]){ ??????????????????? int temp = a[j]; ??????????????????? a[j] = a[j+1]; ??????????????????? a[j+1] = temp; ??????????????? } ??????? for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) ??????? ? System.out.print(a[i]+" "); ??? } } |
【程序29】
題目:求一個3*3矩陣對角線元素之和
程序分析:利用雙重for循環控制輸入二維數組,再將a[i][i]累加后輸出。
| public class Prog29{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int[][] a = new int[][] {{100,2,3,},{4,5,6},{17,8,9}}; ??????? matrSum(a); ??? } ??? private static void matrSum(int[][] a){ ??????? int sum1 = 0; ??????? int sum2 = 0; ??????? for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) ??????? ? for(int j=0;j<a[i].length;j++){ ??????? ? ? if(i==j) sum1 += a[i][j]; ??????? ? ? if(j==a.length-i-1) sum2 += a[i][j]; ??????? ? } ??????? System.out.println("矩陣對角線之和分別是:"+sum1+"和"+sum2); ??? } } |
【程序30】
題目:有一個已經排好序的數組。現輸入一個數,要求按原來的規律將它插入數組中。
程序分析:首先判斷此數是否大于最后一個數,然后再考慮插入中間的數的情況,插入后此元素之后的數,依次后移一個位置。
| import java.util.Scanner; public class Prog30{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int[] A = new int[]{0,8,7,5,9,1,2,4,3,12}; ??????? int[] B = sort(A); ??????? print(B); ??????? System.out.println(); ??????? System.out.print("請輸入10個數的數組:"); ??????? Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);????? int a = scan.nextInt(); scan.close(); ??????? int[] C = insert(a,B); ??????? print(C); ??? } ??? //選擇排序 ??? private static int[] sort(int[] A){ ??????? int[] B = new int[A.length]; ??????? for(int i=0;i<A.length-1;i++){ ??????????? int min = A[i]; ??????????? for(int j=i+1;j<A.length;j++){ ??????????????? if(min>A[j]){ ??????????????????? int temp = min; ??????????????????? min = A[j]; ??????????????????? A[j] = temp; ??????????????? } ??????????????? B[i] = min; ??????????? } ??????? } ??????? B[A.length-1] = A[A.length-1]; ??????? return B; ??? } ??? //打印 ??? private static void print(int[] A){ ??????? for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) ??????? ? System.out.print(A[i]+" "); ??? } ??? //插入數字 ??? private static int[] insert(int a,int[] A){ ??????? int[] B = new int[A.length+1]; ??????? for(int i=A.length-1;i>0;i--) ??????? ? if(a>A[i]){ ??????? ? ? B[i+1] = a; ??????? ??? for(int j=0;j<=i;j++) ??????? ????? B[j] = A[j]; ??????? ????? for(int k=i+2;k<B.length;k++) ??????? ??????? B[k] = A[k-1]; ??????? ????? break; ??????? ? } ??????? return B; ??? } } |
【程序31】
題目:將一個數組逆序輸出。
程序分析:用第一個與最后一個交換。
| public class Prog31{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int[] A = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,}; ??????? print(A); ??????? System.out.println(); ??????? int[] B = reverse(A); ??????? print(B); ??? } ??? private static int[] reverse(int[] A){ ??????? for(int i=0;i<A.length/2;i++){ ??????????? int temp = A[A.length-i-1]; ??????????? A[A.length-i-1] = A[i]; ??????????? A[i] = temp; ??????? } ??????? return A; ??? } ??? private static void print(int[] A){ ??????? for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) ??????? ? System.out.print(A[i]+" "); ??? } } |
【程序32】
題目:取一個整數a從右端開始的4~7位。
程序分析:可以這樣考慮:
(1)先使a右移4位。
(2)設置一個低4位全為1,其余全為0的數。可用~(~0<<4)
(3)將上面二者進行&運算。
| import java.util.Scanner; public class Prog32{ ??? public static void main(String[] msg){ ??????? //輸入一個長整數 ??????? Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); ??????? long l = scan.nextLong(); ??????? scan.close(); ??????? //以下截取字符 ??????? String str = Long.toString(l); ??????? char[] ch = str.toCharArray(); ??????? int n = ch.length; ??????? if(n<7) ??????? ? System.out.println("輸入的數小于7位!"); ??????? else ??????? ? System.out.println("截取的4~7位數字:"+ch[n-7]+ch[n-6]+ch[n-5]+ch[n-4]); ??????? }?? ? } |
【程序33】
題目:打印出楊輝三角形(要求打印出10行如下圖)
程序分析:
???????1
??????1 1
????1 2 1
1 3 3 1
?1 4 6 4 1
1 5 10 10 5 1
| public class Prog33{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int[][] n = new int[10][21]; ??????? n[0][10] = 1; ??????? for(int i=1;i<10;i++) ??????? ? for(int j=10-i;j<10+i+1;j++) ??????? ??? n[i][j] = n[i-1][j-1]+n[i-1][j+1]; ??????? for(int i=0;i<10;i++){ ??????????? for(int j=0;j<21;j++){ ??????????????? if(n[i][j]==0) ??????????????? ? System.out.print("?? "); ??????????????? else{ ??????????? ??? if(n[i][j]<10) ??????????? ??? ??System.out.print("? "+n[i][j]);//空格為了美觀需要 ??????????? ??? else if(n[i][j]<100) ??????????? ????? System.out.print(" "+n[i][j]); ??????????? ????? else ??????????? ??????? System.out.print(n[i][j]); ??????????? ? } ??????????? } ??????????? System.out.println(); ??????? } ??? } } |
【程序34】
題目:輸入3個數a,b,c,按大小順序輸出。
程序分析:利用指針方法。
| import java.util.Scanner; public class Prog34{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? System.out.print("請輸入3個數:"); ??????? Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in).useDelimiter("\\s"); ??????? int a = scan.nextInt(); ??????? int b = scan.nextInt(); ??????? int c = scan.nextInt(); ??????? scan.close(); ??????? if(a<b){ ??????????? int t = a; ??????????? a = b; ??????????? b = t; ??????? } ??????? if(a<c){ ??????????? int t = a; ??????????? a = c; ??????????? c = t; ??????? } ??????? if(b<c){ ??????????? int t = b; ??????????? b = c; ??????????? c = t; ??????? } ??????? System.out.println(a+" "+b+" "+c); ??? } } |
【程序35】
題目:輸入數組,最大的與第一個元素交換,最小的與最后一個元素交換,輸出數組。
| import java.util.Scanner; public class Prog35{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? System.out.print("請輸入一組數:"); ??????? Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in).useDelimiter("\\s"); ??????? int[] a = new int[50]; ??????? int m = 0; ??????? while(scan.hasNextInt()){ ??????????? a[m++] = scan.nextInt(); ??????? } ??????? scan.close(); int[] b = new int[m]; ??????? for(int i=0;i<m;i++) ??????? ? b[i] = a[i]; ??????? for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++) ??????????? for(int j=0;j<b.length-i-1;j++) ??????????????? if(b[j]<b[j+1]){ ??????????????????? int temp = b[j]; ??????????????????? b[j] = b[j+1]; ??????????????????? b[j+1] = temp; ??????????????? } ??????? for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++) ??????? ? System.out.print(b[i]+" "); ? ??? } } |
【程序36】
題目:有n個整數,使其前面各數順序向后移m個位置,最后m個數變成最前面的m個數
| import java.util.Scanner; public class Prog36{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? final int N = 10; ??????? System.out.print("請輸入10個數的數組:"); ??????? Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); ??????? int[] a = new int[N]; ??????? for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) ??????? ? a[i] = scan.nextInt(); ??????? System.out.print("請輸入一個小于10的數:"); ??????? int m = scan.nextInt(); ??????? scan.close(); ??????? int[] b = new int[m]; ??????? int[] c = new int[N-m]; ??????? for(int i=0;i<m;i++) ??????? ? b[i] = a[i]; ??????? for(int i=m,j=0;i<N;i++,j++) ??????? ? c[j] = a[i]; ??????? for(int i=0;i<N-m;i++) ??????? ? a[i] = c[i]; ??????? for(int i=N-m,j=0;i<N;i++,j++) ??????? ? a[i] = b[j]; ??????? for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) ??????? ? System.out.print(a[i]+" "); ??? } } |
【程序37】
題目:有n個人圍成一圈,順序排號。從第一個人開始報數(從1到3報數),凡報到3的人退出圈子,問最后留下的是原來第幾號的那位。
| import java.util.Scanner; public class Prog37{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? System.out.print("請輸入一個整數:"); ??????? Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); ??????? int n = scan.nextInt(); ??????? scan.close(); ??????? //定義數組變量標識某人是否還在圈內 ??????? boolean[] isIn = new boolean[n]; ??????? for(int i=0;i<isIn.length;i++) ??????? ? isIn[i] = true; ??????? //定義圈內人數、報數、索引 ??????? int inCount = n; ??????? int countNum = 0; ??????? int index = 0; ??????? while(inCount>1){ ??????????? if(isIn[index]){ ??????????????? countNum++; ??????????????? if(countNum==3){ ??????????????????? countNum = 0; ??????????????????? isIn[index] = false; ??????????????????? inCount--; ??????????????? } ??????????? } ??????????? index++; ??????????? if(index==n) ??????????? ? index = 0; ??????? } ??????? for(int i=0;i<n;i++) ??????? ? if(isIn[i]) ??????? ??? System.out.println("留下的是:"+(i+1)); ??? } } |
【程序38】
題目:寫一個函數,求一個字符串的長度,在main函數中輸入字符串,并輸出其長度。
| import java.util.Scanner; public class Prog38{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? System.out.print("請輸入一串字符:"); ??????? Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in).useDelimiter("\\n"); ??????? String strIn = scan.next(); ??????? scan.close(); ??????? char[] ch = strIn.toCharArray(); ??????? System.out.println(strIn+"共"+(ch.length-1)+"個字符"); ??? } } |
【程序39】
題目:編寫一個函數,輸入n為偶數時,調用函數求1/2+1/4+...+1/n,當輸入n為奇數時,調用函數1/1+1/3+...+1/n(利用指針函數)
| import java.util.Scanner; public class Prog39{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? System.out.print("請輸入一個整數:"); ??????? Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); ??????? int n = scan.nextInt(); ??????? scan.close(); ??????? if(n%2==0) ??????? ? System.out.println("結果:"+even(n)); ??????? else ??????? ? System.out.println("結果:"+odd(n)); ??? } ??? //奇數 ??? static double odd(int n){ ??????? double sum = 0; ??????? for(int i=1;i<n+1;i+=2){ ??????????? sum += 1.0/i; ??????? } ??????? return sum; ??? } ??? //偶數 ??? static double even(int n){ ??????? double sum = 0; ??????? for(int i=2;i<n+1;i+=2){ ??????????? sum += 1.0/i; ??????? } ??????? return sum; ??? } } |
【程序40】
題目:字符串排序。
| public class Prog40{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? String[] str = {"abc","cad","m","fa","f"}; ??????? for(int i=str.length-1;i>=1;i--){ ??????????? for(int j=0;j<=i-1;j++){ ??????????????? if(str[j].compareTo(str[j+1])<0){ ??????????????????? String temp = str[j]; ??????????????????? str[j] = str[j+1]; ??????????????????? str[j+1] = temp; ??????????????? } ??????????? } ??????? } ??????? for(String subStr:str) ??????? ? System.out.print(subStr+" "); ??? } } |
【程序41】
題目:海灘上有一堆桃子,五只猴子來分。第一只猴子把這堆桃子憑據分為五份,多了一個,這只猴子把多的一個扔入海中,拿走了一份。第二只猴子把剩下的桃子又平均分成五份,又多了一個,它同樣把多的一個扔入海中,拿走了一份,第三、第四、第五只猴子都是這樣做的,問海灘上原來最少有多少個桃子?
| public class Prog41{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int n; ??????? n = fun(0); ??????? System.out.println("原來有"+n+"個桃子"); ??? } ??? private static int fun(int i){ ??????? if(i==5) ??????? ? return 1; ??????? else ??????? ? return fun(i+1)*5+1; ??? } } |
【程序42】
題目:809*??=800*??+9*??+1
其中??代表的兩位數,8*??的結果為兩位數,9*??的結果為3位數。求??代表的兩位數,及809*??后的結果。
| public class Prog42{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int n = 0; ??????? boolean flag = false; ??????? for(int i=10;i<100;i++) ??????? ? if(809*i==800*i+9*i+1){ ??????? ? ? flag = true; ??????? ? ? n = i; ??????? ? ? break; ??????? ? } ??????? if(flag) ??????? ? System.out.println(n); ??????? else ??????? ? System.out.println("無符合要求的數!"); ??? } } |
【程序43】
題目:求0—7所能組成的奇數個數。
| public class Prog43{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int count = 0; ??????? //聲明由數字組成的數 ??????? int n = 8; ??????? //一位數 ??????? count = n/2; ??????? //兩位數 ??????? count += (n-1)*n/2; ??????? //三位數 ??????? count += (n-1)*n*n/2; ??????? //四位數 ??????? count += (n-1)*n*n*n/2; ??????? //五位數 ??????? count += (n-1)*n*n*n*n/2; ??????? //六位數 ??????? count += (n-1)*n*n*n*n*n/2; ??????? //七位數 ??????? count += (n-1)*n*n*n*n*n*n/2; ??????? System.out.println("0-7所能組成的奇數個數:"+count); ??? } } |
【程序44】
題目:一個偶數總能表示為兩個素數之和。
| import java.util.Scanner; public class Prog44{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? System.out.print("請輸入一個偶數:"); ??????? Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); ??????? int n = scan.nextInt(); ??????? scan.close(); ??????? if(n%2!=0){ ??????? ? System.out.println("您輸入的不是偶數!"); ??????? ? return; ??????? } ??????? twoAdd(n); ??? } ??? //偶數分解為素數之和 ??? private static void twoAdd(int n){ ??????? for(int i=2;i<n/2+1;i++){ ??????????? if(isPrime(i)&&isPrime(n-i)){ ??????????????? System.out.println(n+"="+(i)+"+"+(n-i)); ??????????????? break; ??????????? } ??????? } ??? } ??? //判斷素數 ??? private static boolean isPrime(int m){ ??????? boolean flag = true; ??????? for(int i=2;i<Math.sqrt(m)+1;i++){ ??????????? if(m%i==0){ ??????????????? flag = false; ??????????????? break; ??????????? } ??????? } ??????? return flag; ??? } } |
【程序45】
題目:判斷一個素數能被幾個9整除
| import java.util.Scanner; public class Prog45{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? System.out.print("請輸入一個數:"); ??? ? Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); ??? ? long l = scan.nextLong(); ??? ? long n = l; ??? ? scan.close(); ??? ? int count = 0; ??? ? while(n>8){ ??????? ? n /= 9; ??????? ? count++; ??? ? } ??? ? System.out.println(l+"能被"+count+"個9整除。"); ??? } } |
【程序46】
題目:兩個字符串連接程序
| public class Prog46{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? String str1 = "lao lee"; ??? ? String str2 = "牛刀"; ??? ? String str = str1+str2; ??? ? System.out.println(str); ??? } } |
【程序47】
題目:讀取7個數(1—50)的整數值,每讀取一個值,程序打印出該值個數的*。
| import java.util.Scanner; public class Prog47{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? System.out.print("請輸入7個整數(1-50):"); ??????? Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); ??????? int n1 = scan.nextInt(); ??????? int n2 = scan.nextInt(); ??????? int n3 = scan.nextInt(); ??????? int n4 = scan.nextInt(); ??????? int n5 = scan.nextInt(); ??????? int n6 = scan.nextInt(); ??????? int n7 = scan.nextInt(); ??????? scan.close(); ??????? printStar(n1); ??????? printStar(n2); ??????? printStar(n3); ??????? printStar(n4); ??????? printStar(n5); ??????? printStar(n6); ??????? printStar(n7); ??? } ??? static void printStar(int m){ ??????? System.out.println(m); ??????? for(int i=0;i<m;i++) ??????? ? System.out.print("*"); ??????? System.out.println(); ??? } } |
【程序48】
題目:某個公司采用公用電話傳遞數據,數據是四位的整數,在傳遞過程中是加密的,加密規則如下:每位數字都加上5,然后用和除以10的余數代替該數字,再將第一位和第四位交換,第二位和第三位交換。
| public class Prog48{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? int n = 1234; ??????? int[] a = new int[4]; ??????? for(int i=3;i>=0;i--){ ??????? ? a[i] = n%10; ??????? ? n /= 10; ??????? } ??????? for(int i=0;i<4;i++) ??????? ? System.out.print(a[i]); ??????? System.out.println(); ??????? for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){ ??????? ? a[i] += 5; ??????? ? a[i] %= 10; ??????? } ??????? int temp1 = a[0]; ??????? a[0] = a[3]; ??????? a[3] = temp1; ??????? int temp2 = a[1]; ??????? a[1] = a[2]; ??????? a[2] = temp2; ??????? for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) ??????? ? System.out.print(a[i]); ??? } } |
【程序49】
題目:計算字符串中子串出現的次數
| public class Prog49{ ??? public static void main(String[] args){ ??????? String str = "I come from County DingYuan Province AnHui."; ??????? char[] ch = str.toCharArray(); ??????? int count = 0; ??????? for(int i=0;i<ch.length;i++){ ??????????? if(ch[i]==' ') ??????????? ? count++; ??????? } ??????? count++; ??????? System.out.println("共有"+count+"個字串"); ??? } } |
【程序50】
題目:有五個學生,每個學生有3門課的成績,從鍵盤輸入以上數據(包括學生號,姓名,三門課成績),計算出平均成績,將原有的數據和計算出的平均分數存放在磁盤文件"stud"中。
| import java.io.*; public class Prog50{ ??? //定義學生模型 ??? String[] number = new String[5]; ??? String[] name = new String[5]; ??? float[][] grade = new float[5][3]; ??? float[] sum = new float[5]; ??? public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ ??????? Prog50 stud = new Prog50(); ??????? stud.input(); ??????? stud.output(); ??? } ??? //輸入學號、姓名、成績 ??? void input() throws IOException{ ??????? BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); ??????? //錄入狀態標識 ??????? boolean isRecord = true; ??????? while(isRecord){ ??????????? try{ ??????????? ? for(int i=0;i<5;i++){ ??????????????? ? System.out.print("請輸入學號:"); ??????????????? ? number[i] = br.readLine(); ??????????????? ? System.out.print("請輸入姓名:"); ??????????????? ? name[i] = br.readLine(); ??????????????? ? for(int j=0;j<3;j++){ ??????????????????? ? System.out.print("請輸入第"+(j+1)+"門課成績:"); ??????????????????? ? grade[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); ??????????????? ? } ??????????????? ? System.out.println(); ??????????????? ? sum[i] = grade[i][0]+grade[i][1]+grade[i][2]; ??????????? ? } ??????????? ??? isRecord = false; ??????? ??? }catch(NumberFormatException e){ ??????????? ???? System.out.println("請輸入一個數字!"); ??????? ? } ??????? } ??? } ??? //輸出文件 ??? void output() throws IOException{ ??????? FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("E://java50//stud.txt"); ??????? BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw); ??????? bw.write("No.? "+"Name? "+"grade1? "+"grade2? "+"grade3? "+"average"); ??????? bw.newLine(); ??????? for(int i=0;i<5;i++){ ??????? ? bw.write(number[i]); ??????? ? bw.write("? "+name[i]); ??????? ? for(int j=0;j<3;j++) ??????? ??? bw.write("? "+grade[i][j]); ??????? ? bw.write("? "+(sum[i]/5)); ??????? ? bw.newLine(); ??????? } ??????? bw.close(); ??? } } |
?