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教資會：大學教育資助委員會 (UGC: University Grants Commission)

UGC is an abbreviation of the University Grants Commission. It is an organization established by the Indian Union government in agreement with the UGC Act 1956 under the Ministry of Human Resource Development, which looks after the policies, parameters, and standards of higher education in universities of India.

UGC是大學教育資助委員會(University Grants Commission)的縮寫 。 它是由印度聯盟政府根據人力資源開發部根據1956年《 UGC法案》建立的組織，負責照顧印度大學的高等教育政策，參數和標準。

Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)

圖片來源：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(印度)

教資會總辦事處 (UGC Head Office)

UGC head office is situated in New Delhi and it has six provincial centers in Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Guwahati, and Bangalore.

教資會總部位于新德里，在博帕爾，浦那，加爾各答，海得拉巴，古瓦哈提和班加羅爾設有六個省級中心。

教資會歷史 (UGC History)

• In 1945, the UGC was first established to administer the work of the three Central Universities of Aligarh, Banaras, and Delhi. Its duty was extended in 1947 to cover all Indian universities.

  1945年，教資會成立，負責管理阿里加爾，巴納拉斯和德里三所中央大學的工作。 1947年，其職責范圍擴大到印度所有大學。

• In 1952, the government resolute that all grants to universities and higher learning institutions should be managed by the UGC.

  1952年，政府堅決要求所有對大學和高等教育機構的撥款都應由教資會管理。

• Later on 28 December 1953, an inaugural ceremony was held by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the Minister of Education, Natural Resources and Scientific Research.

  1953年12月28日晚些時候，教育，自然資源和科學研究部部長Maulana Abul Kalam Azad舉行了成立典禮。

• In November 1956, the UGC turned out to be a constitutional organization upon the passing of the "University Grants Commission Act, 1956" by the Indian Parliament.

  1956年11月，隨著印度議會通過《 1956年大學補助金委員會法》，教資會成為一個憲法組織。

• In 1994 and 1995, the UGC decentralized its functions by establishing the six provincial centers in Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Guwahati, and Bangalore.

  在1994年和1995年，教資會下放了職能，在博帕爾，浦那，加爾各答，海得拉巴，海瓦拉提和班加羅爾建立了六個省級中心。

• In December 2015, the Indian government set a National Institutional of Ranking Framework under UGC which will rank all educational institutes by April 2016.

  2015年12月，印度政府在教資會(UGC)下建立了國家排名機構框架，該框架將在2016年4月之前對所有教育機構進行排名。

• In December 2017, D.P. Singh, former director of National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), was allotted the position of the chairman for five years, by substituting UGC member Virender Singh Chauhan, who managed the position since the retirement of Ved Prakash in April 2017.

  2017年12月，國家評估和認證委員會(NAAC)的前局長DP Singh被任命為教資會成員Virender Singh Chauhan，被任命為主席五年，該成員自Ved Prakash于4月退休以來一直擔任該職位2017。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/dictionary/ugc-full-form.aspx

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