android 中調用接口發送短信

轉載：http://ziyu-1.iteye.com/blog/1013932

android中可以通過兩種方式發送短信?

第一：調用系統短信接口直接發送短信；主要代碼如下：?

//直接調用短信接口發短信??
SmsManager?smsManager?=?SmsManager.getDefault();??
List<String>?divideContents?=?smsManager.divideMessage(content);????
for?(String?text?:?divideContents)?{????
????smsManager.sendTextMessage("150xxxxxxxx",?null,?text,?sentPI,?deliverPI);????
}??

第二：調起系統發短信功能；主要代碼如下：?

Uri?uri?=?Uri.parse("smsto:10010");????????????
Intent?it?=?new?Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,?uri);????????????
it.putExtra("sms_body",?"102");????????????
activity.startActivity(it);??

這里主要講解第一種方法，其中大部分信息來源于互聯網：?

1.獲取短信管理器?

SmsManager?smsManager?=?SmsManager.getDefault();??

2.拆分短信內容（手機短信長度限制）?

List<String>?divideContents?=?smsManager.divideMessage(content);??

3.發送拆分后的內容?

List<String>?divideContents?=?smsManager.divideMessage(content);????
for?(String?text?:?divideContents)?{????
????smsManager.sendTextMessage("150xxxxxxxx",?null,?text,?sentPI,?deliverPI);????
}??

4.處理返回的發送狀態?

String?SENT_SMS_ACTION?=?"SENT_SMS_ACTION";??
Intent?sentIntent?=?new?Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);??
PendingIntent?sentPI?=?PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,?0,?sentIntent,??
????????0);??
//?register?the?Broadcast?Receivers??
context.registerReceiver(new?BroadcastReceiver()?{??
????@Override??
????public?void?onReceive(Context?_context,?Intent?_intent)?{??
????????switch?(getResultCode())?{??
????????case?Activity.RESULT_OK:??
????????????Toast.makeText(context,??
????????"短信發送成功",?Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)??
????????.show();??
????????break;??
????????case?SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:??
????????break;??
????????case?SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:??
????????break;??
????????case?SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:??
????????break;??
????????}??
????}??
},?new?IntentFilter(SENT_SMS_ACTION));??

5.處理返回的接收狀態?

String?DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION?=?"DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";??
//?create?the?deilverIntent?parameter??
Intent?deliverIntent?=?new?Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);??
PendingIntent?deliverPI?=?PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,?0,??
???????deliverIntent,?0);??
context.registerReceiver(new?BroadcastReceiver()?{??
???@Override??
???public?void?onReceive(Context?_context,?Intent?_intent)?{??
???????Toast.makeText(context,??
??"收信人已經成功接收",?Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)??
??.show();??
???}??
},?new?IntentFilter(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION));??

發送短信的參數說明?

smsManager.sendTextMessage(destinationAddress,?scAddress,?text,?sentIntent,?deliveryIntent)??

-- destinationAddress：目標電話號碼?
-- scAddress：短信中心號碼，測試可以不填?
-- text: 短信內容?
-- sentIntent：發送 -->中國移動 --> 中國移動發送失敗 --> 返回發送成功或失敗信號 --> 后續處理?? 即，這個意圖包裝了短信發送狀態的信息?
-- deliveryIntent： 發送 -->中國移動 --> 中國移動發送成功 --> 返回對方是否收到這個信息 --> 后續處理? 即：這個意圖包裝了短信是否被對方收到的狀態信息（供應商已經發送成功，但是對方沒有收到）。?