智能手機丟失數據安全_丟失智能手機時該怎么辦

智能手機丟失數據安全

Phones get stolen or lost everyday. With a plethora of data ripe for identity-theft on it, a lost phone can easily make your blood run cold. Take a deep breath, How-To Geek will talk you through this.

手機每天都會被盜或丟失。隨著大量用于身份盜用的數據的成熟，丟失的手機很容易使您的血液發冷。深吸一口氣，How-To Geek會通過這個告訴你。

It happened to me just last week. My iPhone 4 hadn’t left my sight in the year that I had it, but one tiny 5-second window of opportunity was all it took for a thief to snatch it up. Luckily for me, I was prepared enough to not worry about someone stealing my private information, but I knew I wasn’t seeing that phone ever again. If this happens to you, or you’re just prone to losing your phone, taking some precautionary steps will do you a world of good, but even if you weren’t entirely prepared, there may still be something you can do. Let’s look at the process step by step.

就在上周發生在我身上。我的iPhone 4在我擁有它的那一年沒有離開我的視線，但一個小小的5秒鐘的機會之窗就是小偷搶走它所需要的一切。對我來說幸運的是，我已經準備好了，不用擔心有人竊取我的私人信息，但是我知道我再也不會見到那部電話了。如果這種情況發生在您身上，或者您只是容易丟失手機，采取一些預防措施將為您帶來很多好處，但是即使您還沒有做好充分的準備，仍然可以做一些事情。讓我們逐步看一下該過程。

(Images by AndWat and davestone)

( AndWat和davestone的圖片)

步驟1：采取的預防措施和優先采取的行動 (Step 1: Precautions to Take & First Resort Actions)

Keeping Your Data Safe

確保數據安全

I have a few friends who lose their phones a lot. A simple step you can take is to make your lock-screen wallpaper your contact information – like your name, work info, an alternate phone number, and email – so if an honest person finds your phone they know how to get it back to you. Depending on where you are, this may be more or less likely to happen, but it definitely won’t hurt as long as you don’t leave extremely sensitive information (like your home address) available for those without good intentions.

我有幾個朋友，很多手機丟失了。您可以采取的簡單步驟是使鎖屏墻紙成為您的聯系信息(例如您的姓名，工作信息，備用電話號碼和電子郵件)，因此，如果一個誠實的人找到您的電話，他們就會知道如何將其找回。根據您所在的位置，可能會或多或少地發生這種情況，但是，只要您不給沒有好意的人提供極其敏感的信息(例如家庭住址)，它就絕對不會受到傷害。

(Image by courtneyBolton)

圖片由CourtneyBolton提供)

A little bit of precaution can go a long way towards safety, however. Android and iOS both have options for passcode-locking, and you can enable automatic wiping of your phone after several failed attempts. Even without this last option on, most thieves aren’t savvy enough to figure out how to bypass the locking mechanisms and access your data, so they’ll probably try to restore/reset your phone to factory defaults. This is a pretty solid measure you can take to prevent someone from getting into your phone and stealing data right away, but it also decreases the likelihood of you getting your phone back.

但是，采取一些預防措施可以大大提高安全性。 Android和iOS都有密碼鎖定選項，您可以在幾次嘗試失敗后啟用自動擦除手機功能。即使沒有啟用此最后一個選項，大多數盜賊也不足以弄清楚如何繞過鎖定機制并訪問您的數據，因此他們可能會嘗試將手機恢復/重置為出廠默認設置。您可以采取這種非常可靠的措施來防止某人立即進入您的手機并竊取數據，但這也降低了您取回手機的可能性。

Locating Your iOS or Android Device

查找您的iOS或Android設備

If you have a newer Apple device and you’re updated to iOS 4.2.1 or later, then you can use the Find My iPhone feature for free without a MobileMe subscription. Once you have it installed, you can log in online and see where your phone is via its GPS coordinates. GadgetTrak is a $3.99 solution that can take photos of your thief and email them back to you in addition to the Find My iPhone features.

如果您有更新的Apple設備，并且已更新至iOS 4.2.1或更高版本，則無需MobileMe訂閱即可免費使用“查找我的iPhone”功能。安裝后，您可以在線登錄并通過GPS坐標查看手機的位置。 GadgetTrak是一款3.99美元的解決方案，除了“查找我的iPhone”功能外，還可以為您的小偷拍照并通過電子郵件將其發送回給您。

(Image by bizmac)

(圖片由bizmac )

Jailbroken iOS products have Cylay, which does the same stuff as Find My iPhone and GadgetTrak, but can utilize commands received by text message (which are cloaked and hidden from the thief). iGotYa originally made a lot of waves in the jailbreak community because it had two unique features: the ability to take and send pictures of the thief, and a “fake-out” mode. This latter mode allowed the thief access to the device so that they’d be less likely to wipe or restore it right away, thus giving you more time to track and find him or her. It’s a bit of a gamble, considering they may be able to get your personal information, but you can also combine this with other recovery methods if your paranoia gets the better of you later on.

越獄的iOS產品具有Cylay ，其功能與“查找我的iPhone”和“ GadgetTrak”相同，但可以利用文本消息接收到的命令(被掩蓋并隱藏在小偷中)。 iGotYa最初在越獄社區引起了廣泛關注，因為它具有兩個獨特的功能：可以拍攝和發送小偷的照片，以及“偽造”模式。后一種模式允許小偷訪問設備，這樣他們就不太可能立即擦除或恢復設備，從而使您有更多時間來跟蹤和查找他(她)。考慮到他們也許能夠獲取您的個人信息，這有點賭博，但是如果您的偏執癥以后變得更好，您也可以將其與其他恢復方法結合使用。

Android users have tons of options, too. Wheres My Droid is a good option. You can text your phone with a pre-arranged code-word and it will automatically turn on the GPS and send its coordinates and/or start the ringtone at full volume (regardless of volume/silent settings). Lookout is an antivirus and security app that offers a similar functionality to Wheres My Droid. The premium version lets you wipe your phone remotely, too. Some people have replicated these functions using Tasker instead of using apps or services. Actually, I recently found out that many Motorola devices like the Atrix use a version of MotoBlur that has a built-in “remote wipe” command, so you may not even need an extra app if your manufacturer has added this to your phone.

Android用戶也有很多選擇。 My Droid哪里是一個不錯的選擇。您可以使用預先安排的代碼字向手機發送短信，手機會自動打開GPS并發送其坐標和/或以全音量啟動鈴聲(無論音量/靜音設置如何)。 Lookout是一款防病毒和安全應用程序，提供與Wheres My Droid類似的功能。高級版還允許您遠程擦除手機。有些人已經使用Tasker而不是應用程序或服務來復制這些功能。實際上，我最近發現，許多摩托羅拉設備(例如Atrix)都使用具有內置“遠程擦除”命令的MotoBlur版本，因此，如果制造商將其添加到手機中，則可能甚至不需要額外的應用程序。

The makers of Lookout also make another app called Plan B. The beauty of Plan B is that you can install it even after your phone is gone and it will send you tracking updates with GPS coordinates by email. It’s also free, so there’s no reason not to try it.

Lookout的制造商還制作了另一個名為Plan B的應用程序。計劃B的優點在于，即使您的手機不見了，您也可以安裝它，它將通過電子郵件向您發送GPS坐標跟蹤更新。它也是免費的，因此沒有理由不嘗試。

Lastly, there are services you can use. StuffBak (now ReturnMe) offers a way for someone who found your lost device to send it back to you safely and without a cost to them. You can even include a reward for the other person to sweeten the deal for them. Prey is an open-source project for Android phones and computers that will keep track of them for you, send you a picture of your thief, delete sensitive data, and more. There’s Linux compatibility, too, in case you run Ubuntu or Debian on your laptop. It’s definitely a great service and has a free option that works pretty well. Pro plans start at $5 a month (for up to 3 devices) and give you more features, like SSL encryption, and “Active” mode, and more reports per device.

最后，還有可以使用的服務。 StuffBak (現在稱為ReturnMe)為發現您丟失的設備的人提供了一種安全地將其發送回您的方式，而無需花任何錢。您甚至可以為其他人提供獎勵，以幫助他們達成交易。 Prey是Android手機和計算機的開源項目，可以為您跟蹤它們，向您發送小偷的圖片，刪除敏感數據等。如果您在筆記本電腦上運行Ubuntu或Debian，也具有Linux兼容性。這絕對是一項很棒的服務，并且有一個不錯的免費選項。 Pro計劃的起價為每月5美元(最多3臺設備)，并為您提供更多功能，例如SSL加密和“活動”模式，以及每臺設備的更多報告。

These options give you a wide-range of flexibility in trying to locate and secure your lost or stolen phone. If you really need your phone back, though, you should hold off on wiping your data for now, as there are still things you can do.

這些選項為您提供了廣泛的靈活性，可幫助您查找和保護丟失或被盜的手機。但是，如果您確實需要回電話，則暫時不要擦除數據，因為仍有很多事情可以做。

步驟2：環回方法 (Step 2: Round-about Methods)

(Image by mrbill)

(圖片來自mrbill )

If you didn’t take proper preventative measures, you might be able to figure out how to locate or access your device in a different way. Latitude on both Android and iOS can be configured to update your location in the background, something you can lookup online. You can also log in to your carrier’s website and see if your thief made any phone calls or sent text messages to weird numbers. You can then record this as proof for the police if you ever find the perpetrator but get stuck in a “his-word-against yours” situation. If that happens, knowing your device’s IMEI/ESN/Serial number will also be very handy, all of which can be found on your device’s box.

如果您未采取適當的預防措施，則可能可以弄清楚如何以其他方式定位或訪問設備。您可以將Android和iOS上的谷歌縱橫配置為在后臺更新您的位置，您可以在線查找這些內容。您還可以登錄運營商的網站，查看小偷是否打過電話或發送短信到怪異號碼。然后，如果您找到了肇事者，但陷入了“反對你的話”的情況，則可以將其記錄為警方的證據。如果發生這種情況，知道設備的IMEI / ESN /序列號也非常方便，所有這些都可以在設備包裝盒上找到。

Gmail and some other online services record a list of IP addresses used to access your account. You may be able to use this to access your phone via another means, like SSH, and you can grab important data and/or wipe your phone clean that way. I was lucky enough to do this, though I had a DDNS client on my iPhone for a project I was working on, so that made finding my IP address much easier. If you sit and think about what kinds of services you have running and how you can track them from the web, you might be surprised to find out how easy it is to track your phone down.

Gmail和其他一些在線服務記錄了用于訪問您的帳戶的IP地址列表。您可能可以使用它通過其他方式(例如SSH)訪問手機，并且可以獲取重要數據和/或以這種方式清除手機。我很幸運能夠做到這一點，盡管我在iPhone上有一個正在進行的項目的DDNS客戶端，這使查找IP地址變得更加容易。如果您坐下來考慮正在運行的服務類型以及如何從Web上跟蹤它們，您可能會驚訝地發現跟蹤電話很容易。

步驟3：損害控制 (Step 3: Damage Control)

Legally speaking, if all you have is an IP address, there’s not much you can do to get your phone back. It normally takes time and more proof to get a subpoena for the IP from the ISP, and even then, there’s no guarantee that you’ll be able to nab your thief. To make matters worse, he or she probably will have sold your phone by then even if you can establish proof. Having a picture emailed to you and having records from your carrier’s website can really help speed up the process, but it may not be enough.

從法律上來講，如果您只有IP地址，那么您可以做很多事情來取回手機。從ISP獲得IP傳票通常需要時間和更多證據，即使這樣，也無法保證您可以竊取小偷。更糟糕的是，即使您可以建立證據，他或她到那時也可能已經賣掉了您的手機。通過電子郵件將圖片發送給您，并從運營商的網站上獲得記錄確實可以幫助加快流程，但這可能還不夠。

Phone thieves are usually clever enough to shut your phone off and switch out the SIM card before trying to use it again, which negates many of the protective measures we’ve discussed so far. If you have the ability to wipe your data and there’s no way to recover your phone, now is the time to do it.

電話小偷通常足夠聰明，可以先關閉手機并關閉SIM卡，然后再嘗試使用它，這抵消了我們到目前為止討論的許多保護措施。如果您有擦除數據的能力并且無法恢復手機，那么現在是時候了。

If there is any doubt at all about your personal data, you should go ahead and change your passwords immediately. In fact, you should do it anyway because, hey, you never know. Change all passwords to any service that is connected to your phone automatically, like Gmail, PayPal, and your online banking account. Deny access to your device by services like Facebook, Twitter, etc. Lastly, once you have determined that your phone is definitely gone, you should report your phone as lost or stolen to your carrier so you can avoid being responsible for any charges that were racked up.

如果對您的個人數據有任何疑問，您應該繼續并立即更改密碼。實際上，您還是應該這樣做，因為，嘿，您永遠不會知道。將所有密碼更改為自動連接到手機的任何服務，例如Gmail，PayPal和您的網上銀行帳戶。拒絕通過Facebook，Twitter等服務訪問您的設備。最后，一旦確定您的手機肯定不見了，您應該將手機丟失或被盜報告給運營商，這樣您就可以避免對任何架起來。

(Image by WIlliam Hook)

圖片由WIlliam Hook提供)

Verizon flags lost or stolen phones with “bad” ESNs, so they can’t be activated on their network again, though other carriers don’t necessarily do this (AT&T definitely doesn’t). You should also get a police report completed with your device’s serial number if you have insurance. Even if you don’t, it’s not a bad thing to do just in case something else comes up.

Verizon用“不良” ESN標記丟失或被盜的電話，因此盡管其他運營商不一定會這樣做(但AT＆T絕對不會)，但無法再次在其網絡上激活它們。如果您有保險，還應該獲得帶有設備序列號的警察報告。即使您不這樣做，以防萬一有其他事情發生，這也不是一件壞事。

步驟4：更換手機 (Step 4: Replacing Your Phone)

Lastly, you’ll need to replace your device. Many carriers offer insurance on their devices, so if you have a police report and pay a deductible, you can get a replacement. I’ve also heard anecdotal stories of people getting discounts at Apple stores with sob stories and the like, but it hasn’t happened to me. When you report your phone as lost or stolen, your number is suspended so no one can use it. You’re still charged for it, though, per the contract you signed. If you walk-in to your carrier’s store, you might be surprised to find that you have an upgrade waiting for you. Some carriers allow partial discounts for upgrades due to customer loyalty or “annual” discounts, despite you still being on contract. You can also talk to a sales rep and see if you can “borrow” a family member’s upgrade option if you’re on a family plan.

最后，您需要更換設備。許多運營商都在其設備上提供保險，因此，如果您有警察報告并支付了自付額，則可以更換保險。我還聽到過傳聞說人們在蘋果商店打折，諸如此類的故事，但我卻從未發生過。當您報告手機丟失或被盜時，您的電話號碼將被暫停使用，因此沒有人可以使用它。不過，根據您簽訂的合同，您仍然需要為此付費。如果您走進運營商的商店，可能會驚訝地發現正在等待升級。盡管您仍處于合同中，但某些運營商仍會由于客戶忠誠度或“年度”折扣而為升級提供部分折扣。您還可以與銷售代表交談，看看是否可以“借用”家庭成員的升級選項(如果您有家庭計劃)。

Phones off-contract are not cheap in the slightest, but be wary of buying used ones online. Many lost and stolen phones end up here, and there’s usually no guarantee that the phone you paid for will work (see previous section about Verizon flagging “bad” ESNs). Often, if you put out notice in your social circle that you need an older phone, someone will notice they have one laying around that you can use. It may not be the same as your awesome phone, but it’ll get you by until the next upgrade.

合同外的電話絲毫不便宜，但要小心在線購買二手電話。許多丟失和被盜的電話最終會出現在這里，通常無法保證您所購買的電話能夠正常工作(請參閱上一部分有關Verizon標記“不良” ESN的部分)。通常，如果您在社交圈中發出了您需要較舊電話的通知，則有人會注意到他們周圍有一個可以使用的電話。它可能與您的超贊手機不同，但它將帶您進入下一次升級。

Losing your phone is tough, but we hope you’ll take the proper precautions to keep your data safe and possibly get your phone back easily. If not, it’s good to know that you have options and what steps you need to take to safeguard your personal accounts.

丟失手機很困難，但我們希望您采取適當的預防措施以確保數據安全，并可能輕松取回手機。如果沒有，那么很高興知道您有其他選擇，以及需要采取哪些步驟來保護自己的個人帳戶。

Have a favorite app or service we didn’t mention? Have a crazy “I lost my phone” or “I caught the thief who stole it” story? Share in the comments!

有我們未提及的最喜歡的應用或服務嗎？有一個瘋狂的“我丟失了手機”或“我抓住了偷它的小偷”的故事嗎？分享評論！