dock怎么自定義_如何自定義和調整Mac的Dock

dock怎么自定義

The macOS dock normally appears at the bottom of your screen, but it doesn’t have to. The dock is customizable in quite a few ways?you might not be aware of, especially if you’re a new Mac user.

macOS塢站通常顯示在屏幕底部，但不是必須的。可通過許多您可能不知道的方式自定義擴展塢，特別是如果您是Mac新用戶。

In this article, we’ll discuss all the built-in ways to tweak your Dock, though if you really want to go further, you can also install themes and tweak other settings with the third-party cDock?utility.

在本文中，我們將討論調整Dock的所有內置方法，但是，如果您確實想更進一步，還可以使用第三方cDock實用程序安裝主題并調整其他設置。

如何訪問碼頭的選項 (How to Access Your Dock’s Options)

To access the dock options, you’ll need to either Ctrl-click or right-click on the dock itself.?However, most of the dock is taken up by icons, making it difficult to click.

要訪問停靠選項，您需要按住Ctrl或右鍵單擊停靠本身。但是，大多數底??座都由圖標占據，因此很難單擊。

The easiest way to access these settings is to?right-click the divider located to the left of the trash can icon.

訪問這些設置的最簡單方法是右鍵單擊位于垃圾桶圖標左側的分隔線。

自動隱藏碼頭 (Auto-Hide the Dock)

To automatically hide the dock and reclaim more screen space for your open windows, select the “Turn Hiding On” option in this menu. The dock will slide off your screen when you aren’t using it, and you can move the mouse cursor to the edge of your screen to view it again.

要自動隱藏擴展塢并為打開的窗口回收更多的屏幕空間，請在此菜單中選擇“打開隱藏”選項。不使用擴展塢時，它會從屏幕上滑出，您可以將鼠標光標移到屏幕邊緣以再次查看它。

啟用放大 (Enable Magnification)

The dock allows you to magnify icons when you hover over them, although this option isn’t enabled by default. Just select the “Turn Magnification On” option in the list. When you mouse over an icon, it and the?icons next to it will appear larger. This could be useful if your dock is cluttered with quite a few icons.

盡管默認情況下未啟用此選項，但是當您將鼠標懸停在停靠欄上時，可以使用其放大圖標。只需在列表中選擇“打開放大倍數”選項即可。當您將鼠標懸停在一個圖標上時，該圖標及其旁邊的圖標將顯得更大。如果您的基座上有很多圖標，這可能很有用。

To control how much icons are magnified, select “Dock Preferences” in the menu and adjust the “Magnification” slider.

要控制放大的圖標數量，請在菜單中選擇“擴展塢首選項”，然后調整“放大率”滑塊。

移動碼頭 (Move the Dock)

You can also change the position of the dock on your screen. Just hover over the “Position on Screen” option in the menu and select “Left”, “Right”, or “Bottom”. For example, you might want to move the dock to the left or right sides of the screen to gain more vertical space on a MacBook with a widescreen monitor.

您也可以在屏幕上更改擴展塢的位置。只需將鼠標懸停在菜單中的“屏幕上的位置”選項上，然后選擇“左”，“右”或“底部”即可。例如，您可能想將擴展塢移至屏幕的左側或右側，以在配備寬屏顯示器的MacBook上獲得更多垂直空間。

選擇動畫 (Choose an Animation)

By default, your Mac uses the “Genie” when you minimize a window by clicking the yellow button in its window titlebar. To change this to another animation, hover over the “Minimize Using” option and select “Scale Effect”.

默認情況下，通過單擊窗口標題欄中的黃色按鈕來最小化窗口時，Mac將使用“ Genie”。要將其更改為其他動畫，請將鼠標懸停在“最小化使用”選項上，然后選擇“縮放效果”。

控制碼頭的大小 (Control the Size of the?Dock)

To control the size of the?dock, select “Dock Preferences” in the menu and adjust the Size slider. Note that the more icons you add to the dock, the smaller it’ll get automatically, so you can only adjust this to a certain point depending on how many icons you have.

要控制擴展塢的大小，請在菜單中選擇“擴展塢首選項”，然后調整“大小”滑塊。請注意，您添加到擴展塢中的圖標越多，它將自動獲得的圖標就越小，因此您只能根據您擁有的圖標數量將其調整到某個點。

將文件夾固定到您的碼頭 (Pin Folders to Your Dock)

You can pin folders to your dock for easier access. To do this, open a Finder window and then drag and drop the folder onto the right side of the dock, to the left of the trash can. (If you have the dock vertically on one side of your screen, drag and drop it to just above the trash can.)

您可以將文件夾固定到擴展塢，以便于訪問。為此，請打開Finder窗口，然后將文件夾拖放到擴展塢的右側，垃圾箱的左側。 (如果將擴展塢垂直放置在屏幕的一側，請將其拖放到垃圾箱的正上方。)

When you click the folder, it will provide quick access to your files directly from the dock so you can open them without opening the finder. There’s also a quick link to open the folder directly in a Finder window.

單擊文件夾后，它將直接從擴展塢中快速訪問文件，因此您無需打開查找器即可打開它們。還有一個快速鏈接可直接在Finder窗口中打開文件夾。

After you’ve put a folder on your dock, you can Ctrl-click, right-click, or two-finger click the folder icon?and adjust how the files appear. For example, they can appear in a more standard grid layout or “fan out” upwards from the icon.

在文件夾上放置文件夾后，可以按住Ctrl鍵單擊，右鍵單擊或用兩根手指單擊文件夾圖標并調整文件的顯示方式。例如，它們可以出現在更標準的網格布局中，或者從圖標向上“散開”。

If you select “Stack”, you’ll see icons of the files inside the folder appear?on the dock. If you select “Folder”, you’ll see the folder’s normal icon appear on the dock.

如果選擇“堆棧”，您將看到文件夾內文件的圖標出現在擴展塢上。如果選擇“文件夾”，您將看到文件夾的普通圖標出現在底座上。

自定義應用程序圖標 (Customize Application Icons)

Most Mac users are probably aware of this, but it’s important to customize the applications on your dock. This gives you quick access to your most frequently used applications and gets the ones you never use out of your way.

大多數Mac用戶可能都知道這一點，但是自定義擴展塢上的應用程序很重要。這使您可以快速訪問最常用的應用程序，并避免使用那些從未使用過的應用程序。

To remove an application icon from your dock, you can either drag and drop it off the dock or Ctrl-click, right-click, or two-finger-click it and select Options > Remove from Dock.

要從擴展塢中刪除應用程序圖標，可以將其拖放到擴展塢上，或者按住Ctrl鍵單擊，右鍵單擊或兩指單擊它，然后選擇選項>從擴展塢中刪除。

Application icons appear in the dock when the application is running. To keep an icon in the dock so you can use it to launch the application even when it isn’t running, Ctrl-click, right-click, or two-finger-click the applications icon and select Options > Keep in Dock.

運行應用程序時，應用程序圖標將顯示在擴展塢中。要將圖標保留在擴展塢中，以便即使它不在運行也可以使用它來啟動應用程序，請按住Ctrl鍵單擊，右鍵單擊或兩指單擊應用程序圖標，然后選擇選項>保留在擴展塢中。

If an application isn’t running, you can also drag-and-drop its icon from the Applications folder in the Finder onto your dock. To rearrange the icons, drag and drop the icons. Application icons you remove from the dock can always be launched from the Applications folder in the Finder, from Launchpad, or from Spotlight search.

如果應用程序未在運行，則還可以將其圖標從Finder的“應用程序”文件夾中拖放到擴展塢上。要重新排列圖標，請拖放圖標。從擴展塢中刪除的應用程序圖標始終可以從Finder中的“應用程序”文件夾，啟動板或Spotlight搜索中啟動。

A few other small settings are available in the Dock Preferences window you can access by clicking “Dock Preferences” in the menu that appears when you right-click the dock or heading to System Preferences > Dock. However, most?of these options are the same ones you can easily access just by right-clicking the dock.

在“ Dock首選項”窗口中還可以使用其他一些小設置，您可以通過右鍵單擊Dock或前往“系統偏好設置”>“ Dock”中出現的菜單中的“ Dock首選項”來訪問。但是，大多數這些選項都是相同的，您只需右鍵單擊擴展塢即可輕松訪問。