Python3 webservice接口測試方法是什么

發布時間：2020-06-23 14:07:46

來源：億速云

閱讀：92

作者：清晨

不懂Python3 webservice接口測試方法是什么？其實想解決這個問題也不難，下面讓小編帶著大家一起學習怎么去解決，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大所收獲。

一、使用python3做webervice接口測試的第三方庫選擇suds-jurko庫，可以直接pip命令直接下載，也可以在pypi官網下載壓縮包進行手動安裝

二、安裝好后，導入Client：from suds.client import Client。發送一條請求

from suds.client import Client

url = 'http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl'

client = Client(url)

# 打印所有webservice接口信息

print(client)

但是會出現錯誤：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "E:/PycharmProjects/lianxiUItestSelenium/***.py", line 53, in

client = Client('http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl')

File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\client.py", line 115, in __init__

self.wsdl = reader.open(url)

File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\reader.py", line 150, in open

d = self.fn(url, self.options)

File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\wsdl.py", line 159, in __init__

self.build_schema()

File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\wsdl.py", line 220, in build_schema

self.schema = container.load(self.options)

File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 94, in load

child.dereference()

File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\schema.py", line 319, in dereference

midx, deps = x.dependencies()

File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 437, in dependencies

e = self.__deref()

File "E:\PycharmProjects\lianxiUItestSelenium\venv\lib\site-packages\suds\xsd\sxbasic.py", line 483, in __deref

raise TypeNotFound(self.ref)

suds.TypeNotFound: Type not found: '(schema, http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema, )'

三、只需要過濾掉一下地址就可以了。導入ImportDoctor和Import就可以

from suds.client import Client

from suds.xsd.doctor import ImportDoctor, Import

imp = Import('http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema',location='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema.xsd')

imp.filter.add('http://WebXml.com.cn/')

doctor = ImportDoctor(imp)

client = Client('http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl',doctor=doctor)

print(client)

輸出結果：

(WeatherWebServiceSoap)

Methods (5):

getSupportCity(xs:string byProvinceName)

getSupportDataSet()

getSupportProvince()

getWeatherbyCityName(xs:string theCityName)

getWeatherbyCityNamePro(xs:string theCityName, xs:string theUserID)

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