轉自:http://www.verydemo.com/demo_c167_i1382.html
針對:預覽文件(圖片,PDF)文件來源為action中的inputStream
重點:
- ??? structs2的action的配置
- ??? action的寫法和結果類型
- ??? resulttype的寫法
- ??? 網頁上實時顯示
??1?structs2的action的配置
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首先在package的標簽中加入自定義的結果類型<result-types>的名字displayResult,以及后面提到的自定義類DisplayFileResult,雖然不配置也不影響用戶體驗,但 structs默認的結果類型沒有直接適合的,例如使用stream會打印結果異常,如果不想異常,就在代碼中不要調用inputStream的close方法。
<package name="file" extends="structs-default"> ......<result-types><result-type name="displayResult"class="ssc.net.cn.ecp.portal.bl.file.result.DisplayFileResult" /></result-types>......</package>
? ?在?? <result-types>后配置圖片資源的action。見??<action name="showImageContent" > ,在成功結果類型的type屬性上加上displayResult
<package name="file" extends="structs-default"> ......<result-types><result-type name="displayResult"class="ssc.net.cn.ecp.portal.bl.file.result.DisplayFileResult" /></result-types><action name="showImageContent"class="ssc.net.cn.ecp.portal.bl.file.action.ShowFileContent" method="showImage"><result name="success" type="displayResult"></result><result name="error" /></action><action name="showPdfContent"class="ssc.net.cn.ecp.portal.bl.file.action.ShowFileContent" method="showPdf"><result name="success" type="displayResult"></result><result name="error"/></action>.</package>
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2 action的寫法和結果類型。
此處給出一個框架式的寫法,加入最少兩個方法getInputStream()和getContentType(),供DisplayFileResult類使用。
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;public class ShowFileContent extends ActionSupport {private InputStream inputStream;public InputStream getInputStream() {return inputStream;}public void setInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {this.inputStream = inputStream;}private String contentType;public String getContentType() {return contentType;}public void setContentType(String contentType) {this.contentType = contentType;}public String showImage() {try {HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) ActionContext.getContext().get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);String filePath = request.getParameter("filepath");this.setInputStream(new java.io.FileInputSteam(filePath));this.setContentType("image/png");}catch (IOException e) {return ERROR}return SUCCESS; }public String showPdf() {try {HttpServletRequest request= (HttpServletRequest) ActionContext.getContext().get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);String filePath = request.getParameter("filepath");this.setInputStream(new java.io.FileInputSteam(filePath));this.setContentType("application/pdf");}catch (IOException e){return ERROR}return SUCCESS;}}
3 result type的寫法
調用response相關方法,把輸出流轉換為資源方式。在這里,我再老生長談一句話:一定要切記關閉流,如果不關閉流,在打開過多流后操作系統(Linux)會報類似“too many open files”之類的錯誤,導致無法訪問文件。
package ssc.net.cn.ecp.portal.bl.file.result;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Result;public class DisplayFileResult implements Result {private static final long serialVersionUID = 4897546905647587338L;private HttpServletResponse response;ShowFileContent action;public void execute(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {init(invocation);writeResponseOutputStream();}private void init(ActionInvocation invocation) {action = (ShowFileContent) invocation.getAction();response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();response.setContentType(action.getContentType());}private void writeResponseOutputStream() {java.io.InputStream is = action.getInputStream();java.io.BufferedInputStream bi = null;if (is == null) {return;}try {bi = new java.io.BufferedInputStream(is);byte[] bytearray = new byte[1024];int size = 0;while ((size = bi.read(bytearray)) != -1) {response.getOutputStream().write(bytearray, 0, size);}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {try {response.flushBuffer();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}try {bi.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}try {is.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}}
4 網頁上實時顯示。
給個顯示圖片的例子:實時顯示圖片,參數需要加入new date(), 瀏覽器就會認為是一個新的圖片地址,而不會調用瀏覽器緩存顯示圖片。
<img src="showImageContent.action?filepath=mypic.gif‘&date="+String(new date()) />
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給個pdf顯示的例子:
<iframe src="showPdfContent.action?filepath=mypic.gif‘&date="+String(new date()) />
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