openEuler學習05-kernel升級

周末沒事，嘗試下openEuler的kernel升級

[root@localhost ~]# more /etc/os-release
NAME="openEuler"
VERSION="20.03 (LTS-SP3)"
ID="openEuler"
VERSION_ID="20.03"
PRETTY_NAME="openEuler 20.03 (LTS-SP3)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"

[root@db253 ~]# uname -r
4.19.90-2112.8.0.0131.oe1.x86_64

查看當前機器已安裝的內核版本及啟動順序

[root@localhost ~]# awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print $2}' /etc/grub2-efi.cfg
0 : openEuler (4.19.90-2112.8.0.0131.oe1.x86_64) 20.03 (LTS-SP3)
1 : openEuler (0-rescue-1cdbb66cf8f8450b8345d313a329ea00) 20.03 (LTS-SP3)

[root@localhost ~]# yum list kernel
Last metadata expiration check: 0:54:47 ago on Sat 09 Dec 2023 09:18:50 AM CST.
Installed Packages
kernel.x86_64????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 4.19.90-2112.8.0.0131.oe1?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? @anaconda
Available Packages
kernel.src???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 4.19.90-2112.8.0.0131.oe1?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? source? ?
kernel.x86_64 ?
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? update? ?
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install kernel
Last metadata expiration check: 0:56:05 ago on Sat 09 Dec 2023 09:18:50 AM CST.
Package kernel-4.19.90-2112.8.0.0131.oe1.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
============================================================================================================================================================================
?Package???????????????????????????? Architecture??????????????????????? Version????????????????????????????????????????????????? Repository?????????????????????????? Size
============================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
?kernel????????????????????????????? x86_64????????????????????????????? 4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1??????????????????????????????? update?????????????????????????????? 42 M

Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================================================
Install? 1 Package

Total download size: 42 M
Installed size: 211 M
Downloading Packages:
[MIRROR] kernel-4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64.rpm: Curl error (18): Transferred a partial file for http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/update/x86_64/Packages/kernel-4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64.rpm [transfer closed with 38673887 bytes remaining to read]
kernel-4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64.rpm????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 47 kB/s |? 42 MB???? 15:33?? ?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 47 kB/s |? 42 MB???? 15:33??? ?
update?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 30 kB/s | 2.1 kB???? 00:00?? ?
Importing GPG key 0xB25E7F66:
?Userid???? : "private OBS (key without passphrase) <defaultkey@localobs>"
?Fingerprint: 12EA 74AC 9DF4 8D46 C69C A0BE D557 065E B25E 7F66
?From?????? : http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/OS/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
? Preparing??????? :??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1/1
? Installing?????? : kernel-4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1/1
? Running scriptlet: kernel-4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1/1
? Verifying??????? : kernel-4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1/1

Installed:
? kernel-4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?

Complete!

安裝后查看機器已安裝的內核版本及啟動順序
[root@localhost ~]# awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print i++ " : " $2}' /etc/grub2-efi.cfg
0 : openEuler (4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64) 20.03 (LTS-SP3)
1 : openEuler (4.19.90-2112.8.0.0131.oe1.x86_64) 20.03 (LTS-SP3)
2 : openEuler (0-rescue-1cdbb66cf8f8450b8345d313a329ea00) 20.03 (LTS-SP3)
[root@localhost ~]#? reboot
Connection closing...Socket close.

Connection closed by foreign host.

Disconnected from remote host(0000-172.16.55.253) at 10:50:22.

Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt.
[C:\~]$

Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.

Authorized users only. All activities may be monitored and reported.

WARNING! The remote SSH server rejected X11 forwarding request.

Authorized users only. All activities may be monitored and reported.
Welcome to 4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64

System information as of time: ??

System load: ?? ?0.29
Processes: ?? ?198
Memory used: ?? ?1.4%
Swap used: ?? ?0%
Usage On: ?? ?5%
Users online: ?? ?2

[root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Dec 6 03:11:49 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@localhost ~]#

升級的第2個方法，rpm安裝kernel 下載kernel到/opt目錄下

[root@localhost opt]#? curl -# -O http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/update/x86_64/Packages/kernel-4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64.rpm --output? kernel-4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64.rpm
或者
[root@localhost opt]# wget http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/update/x86_64/Packages/kernel-4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64.rpm
--2023-12-09 10:18:30--? http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/update/x86_64/Packages/kernel-4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64.rpm
Resolving repo.openeuler.org (repo.openeuler.org)... 49.0.230.196
Connecting to repo.openeuler.org (repo.openeuler.org)|49.0.230.196|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 44442120 (42M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: ‘kernel-4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64.rpm’

kernel-4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64.rp 100%[========================================================================================>]? 42.38M? 44.5KB/s??? in 15m 2s ?

2023-12-09 10:33:32 (48.1 KB/s) - ‘kernel-4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64.rpm’ saved [44442120/44442120]

[root@localhost opt]#
[root@localhost opt]# more /etc/os-release
NAME="openEuler"
VERSION="20.03 (LTS-SP3)"
ID="openEuler"
VERSION_ID="20.03"
PRETTY_NAME="openEuler 20.03 (LTS-SP3)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"

[root@localhost ~]# uname -r
4.19.90-2112.8.0.0131.oe1.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]#? awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print i++ " : " $2}' /etc/grub2-efi.cfg
0 : openEuler (4.19.90-2112.8.0.0131.oe1.x86_64) 20.03 (LTS-SP3)
1 : openEuler (0-rescue-1cdbb66cf8f8450b8345d313a329ea00) 20.03 (LTS-SP3)
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh kernel-4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64.rpm
Verifying...????????????????????????? ################################# [100%]
Preparing...????????????????????????? ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
?? 1:kernel-4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1 ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost opt]# awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print i++ " : " $2}' /etc/grub2-efi.cfg
0 : openEuler (4.19.90-2312.1.0.0229.oe1.x86_64) 20.03 (LTS-SP3)
1 : openEuler (4.19.90-2112.8.0.0131.oe1.x86_64) 20.03 (LTS-SP3)
2 : openEuler (0-rescue-1cdbb66cf8f8450b8345d313a329ea00) 20.03 (LTS-SP3)
[root@localhost opt]#