1、settings.py配置

# 靜態文件配置
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [BASE_DIR /'static',
]

上傳文件

# 定義一個視圖函數，該函數接收一個 request 參數
from django.shortcuts import render
# 必備引入
import json
from django.views.decorators.http import require_POST, require_http_methods
from django.http import JsonResponse
import time
# 其它引入
import os
import uuiddef home_view(request):# 使用 HttpResponse 包裝要返回的字符串# return HttpResponse("歡迎使用許大得商城")context = {'message': '歡迎使用許大得商城！'}return render(request, 'myDjangoWb/index.html', context)# 上傳文件
@require_http_methods(["POST"])
def upload(request):data = {"code": "2000","data": [],"message": "查詢成功"}# 檢查請求中是否包含文件if request.FILES.get('file'):uploaded_file = request.FILES['file']# 獲取靜態文件目錄路徑date = time.strftime("%Y%m%d", time.localtime())  # 當前日期static_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'static', date)# 如果目錄不存在，則創建if not os.path.exists(static_dir):os.makedirs(static_dir)# 獲取文件擴展名file_ext = os.path.splitext(uploaded_file.name)[1]# 生成唯一的文件名unique_name = f'{uuid.uuid4().hex}{file_ext}'# 生成文件保存的完整路徑file_path = os.path.join(static_dir, unique_name)print(file_path)try:# 保存文件with open(file_path, 'wb+') as destination:for chunk in uploaded_file.chunks():destination.write(chunk)data['message'] = '文件上傳成功'data['data'] = [f'/static/uploads/{unique_name}']except Exception as e:data['code'] = "2001"data['message'] = f'文件上傳失敗: {str(e)}'else:data['code'] = "2001"data['message'] = '未接收到文件'return JsonResponse(data)