對于mysql 5.6.4以上版本innodb支持全文索引的測試
在mysql官網,innodb引擎在5.6.4版本提供了對全文索引的支持,筆者對此做了測試,發現對中文全文檢索的支持依然不理想,但卻確實提供了對英文的全文支持。
12.9.5?Full-Text?Restrictions Full-text?searches?are?supported?for?InnoDB?and?MyISAM?tables?only.?FULLTEXT?index?support?for?InnoDB?tables?requires?MySQL?5.6.4?or?higher.
測試過程如下:
1、版本選擇,選5.6.27 ?版。
2、安裝完成后,添加全文索引進行測試,表引擎為Innodb
? (1)修改ft_min_word_len參數值為1(默認是4,2個漢字)調整全文索引檢索字段的最小長度為1個字節;
mysql>?show?variables?like?'%ft_min_word_len%';+-----------------+-------+ |?Variable_name???|?Value?| +-----------------+-------+ |?ft_min_word_len?|?1?????| +-----------------+-------+1?row?in?set?(0.00?sec)
(2)對表A的content列添加全文索引;
1 | >? alter ?table ?ask_questions? add ?fulltext?ind_ask_questions_content(content); |
查看
1 | >show? index ?from ?ask_questions; |
mysql>?show?index?from?ask_questions;+---------------+------------+----------------------------------+--------------+------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+ |?Table?????????|?Non_unique?|?Key_name?????????????????????????|?Seq_in_index?|?Column_name??????|?Collation?|?Cardinality?|?Sub_part?|?Packed?|?Null?|?Index_type?|?Comment?|?Index_comment?| +---------------+------------+----------------------------------+--------------+------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+ |?ask_questions?|??????????1?|?ind_ask_questions_content_cft????|????????????1?|?content??????????|?NULL??????|???????????1?|?????NULL?|?NULL???|??????|?FULLTEXT???|?????????|???????????????| +---------------+------------+----------------------------------+--------------+------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+9?rows?in?set?(0.00?sec)
模糊匹配查詢,看看包含關鍵字的行數:
1 | >? select ?count (*)? from ?ask_questions? where ?content? like ?'%xxx%' ; |
?一共有182行,其中包括四種情況:'%xxx%','%xxx','xxx%','xxx'。
在全文索引查看的時候只能對 'xxx' 這種情況進行檢索,其他的行由于漢字與英文字母的斷字不一樣而忽略掉了;?
1 | select ?*? from ?ask_questions? where ?MATCH(content)?AGAINST?( '好玩嗎' )? order ?by ?id?limit?10; |
但是其中的行,比如不被空格,"?"等隔開的行,是不會被檢索出來的:
1 | >? select ?*? from ?ask_question_bak? where ?content? like ?'%好玩嗎%' ?limit?10; |
?
?
我們可以通過查看id列看出來差別;
3、myisam中的中文全文索引測試;
對于mysql自帶的功能,也是一樣的,支持并不是很好。
?
4、myisam安裝mysqlcft插件,測試對中文全文索引的支持;
從coder.google下載mysqlcft,下載地址:https://code.google.com/p/mysqlcft/downloads/list?
(1) 解壓,安裝plugin。
查看插件目錄:
1 | >?show?variables? like ?'%plugin%' ; |
+---------------+---------------------------------+ |?Variable_name?|?Value???????????????????????????| +---------------+---------------------------------+ |?plugin_dir????|?/usr/local/mysql56//lib/plugin/?|+---------------+---------------------------------+
(2)解壓,把mysqlcfg.so文件cp到這個目錄下,安裝plugin
1 | >?INSTALL?PLUGIN?mysqlcft?SONAME? 'mysqlcft.so' ; |
(3)查看。
1 | >? select ?*? from ?mysql.plugin; |
+----------+-------------+ |?name?????|?dl??????????| +----------+-------------+ |?mysqlcft?|?mysqlcft.so?| +----------+-------------+
安裝mysqlcft插件成功;
測試查看查詢數目與模糊查詢一致,效率提高了300倍左右;
? ? ? 本文轉自crazy_charles 51CTO博客,原文鏈接:http://blog.51cto.com/douya/1732130,如需轉載請自行聯系原作者