轉載:http://blog.csdn.net/beginning1126/article/details/8057498
- <p?style="color:?rgb(51,?51,?51);?font-family:?Arial;?font-size:?14px;?line-height:?26px;?text-align:?left;?"><span?style="font-size:14px;?"><strong>1.?服務器</strong></span></p><p?style="color:?rgb(51,?51,?51);?font-family:?Arial;?font-size:?14px;?line-height:?26px;?text-align:?left;?">?當有新連接來的時候,通過在select上輪循寫的fd(文件描述符)發送一句歡迎詞。然后每次受到客戶端的數據后,把接受到的數據返回給客戶端。演示了在select上輪循寫的操作。</p><p?style="color:?rgb(51,?51,?51);?font-family:?Arial;?font-size:?14px;?line-height:?26px;?text-align:?left;?">對于監視讀操作,只有當數據來的時候,讀操作的fd才會返回.而對于寫的操作fd,則是輪詢。</p>??
- /*?
- ?the?example?is?writed?by?minrongf,date:?20090214?
- #filename:?selectsvr.c?
- ?*?*/??
- #include?<stdio.h>???
- #include?<stdlib.h>???
- #include?<errno.h>???
- #include?<string.h>???
- #include?<netdb.h>???
- #include?<sys/types.h>???
- #include?<netinet/in.h>???
- #include?<sys/socket.h>???
- #include?<sys/time.h>??
- typedef?int?SOCKET;??
- #define?MAXBUFSIZE?1024??
- #define?NLISTEN?1024??
- #define?isvalidsock(s)??(?(?s?)?>?0?)??
- void?set_address(?char?*hname,?char?*sname,struct?sockaddr_in?*sap,?char?*protocol?)??
- {??
- ????struct?servent?*sp;??
- ????struct?hostent?*hp;??
- ????char?*endptr;??
- ????short?port;??
- ??
- ????bzero(?sap,?sizeof(?*sap?)?);??
- ????sap->sin_family?=?AF_INET;??
- ????if?(?hname?!=?NULL?)??
- ????{??
- ????????if?(?!inet_aton(?hname,?&sap->sin_addr?)?)??
- ????????{??
- ????????????hp?=?gethostbyname(?hname?);??
- ????????????if?(?hp?==?NULL?)??
- ????????????????error(?1,?0,?"unknown?host:?%s/n",?hname?);??
- ????????????sap->sin_addr?=?*(?struct?in_addr?*?)hp->h_addr;??
- ????????}??
- ????}??
- ????else??
- ????????sap->sin_addr.s_addr?=?htonl(?INADDR_ANY?);??
- ????port?=?strtol(?sname,?&endptr,?0?);??
- ????if?(?*endptr?==?'/0'?)??
- ????????sap->sin_port?=?htons(?port?);??
- ????else??
- ????{??
- ????????sp?=?getservbyname(?sname,?protocol?);??
- ????????if?(?sp?==?NULL?)??
- ????????????error(?1,?0,?"unknown?service:?%s/n",?sname?);??
- ????????sap->sin_port?=?sp->s_port;??
- ????}??
- }??
- ??
- SOCKET?tcp_server(?char?*hname,?char?*sname?)??
- {??
- ????struct?sockaddr_in?local;??
- ????SOCKET?s;??
- ????const?int?on?=?1;??
- ??
- ????set_address(?hname,?sname,?&local,?"tcp"?);??
- ????s?=?socket(?AF_INET,?SOCK_STREAM,?0?);??
- ????if?(?!isvalidsock(?s?)?)??
- ????????error(?1,?errno,?"socket?call?failed"?);??
- ??
- ????if?(?setsockopt(?s,?SOL_SOCKET,?SO_REUSEADDR,??
- ????????(?char?*?)&on,?sizeof(?on?)?)?)??
- ????????error(?1,?errno,?"setsockopt?failed"?);??
- ??
- ????if?(?bind(?s,?(?struct?sockaddr?*?)?&local,??
- ?????????sizeof(?local?)?)?)??
- ????????error(?1,?errno,?"bind?failed"?);??
- ??
- ????if?(?listen(?s,?NLISTEN?)?)??
- ????????error(?1,?errno,?"listen?failed"?);??
- ??
- ????return?s;??
- }??
- ??
- ??
- ??
- int?main(int?argc,char**argv)??
- {??
- ???int?i,maxi,maxfd,listenfd,connfd,sockfd;??
- ???int?nready,client[FD_SETSIZE];??
- ???fd_set?rset,alllset,wset,wsetsave;??
- ???char?buf[MAXBUFSIZE];??
- ???socklen_t?clilen;??
- ???struct?sockaddr_in?servaddr,cliaddr;??
- ???int?rval;??
- ???struct?timeval?to;??
- ???int?n?=?0;??
- ???listenfd?=??tcp_server(NULL,"5000");??
- ??
- ??
- ???FD_ZERO(&alllset);??
- ???FD_ZERO(&wsetsave);??
- ???FD_SET(listenfd,&alllset);??
- ???maxfd?=?listenfd;??
- ???for(i?=?0;?i?<?FD_SETSIZE;i++)??
- ???????client[i]?=?-1;??
- ???maxi?=?-1;??
- ???while(1)??
- ???{??
- ????FD_ZERO(&rset);??
- ????????rset?=?alllset;??
- ????wset?=?wsetsave;??
- ????printf("server?waiting...,maxfd:%d/n",maxfd);??
- ????nready?=?select(maxfd+1,&rset,&wset,NULL,NULL);??
- ????if(FD_ISSET(listenfd,&rset))??
- ????{??
- ???????clilen?=?sizeof(cliaddr);??
- ???????connfd?=?accept(listenfd,(struct?sockaddr*)&cliaddr,&clilen);??
- ???????for(i?=?0;?i<?FD_SETSIZE;?i++)??
- ???????????{??
- ???????????if(client[i]?<?0)??
- ???????????{??
- ????????????????????????client[i]?=?connfd;??
- ????????????break;??
- ???????????}??
- ???????}??
- ???????if(i?==?FD_SETSIZE)??
- ???????{??
- ??????????????printf("too?many?clients?/n");??
- ??????????????exit(1);??
- ???????}??
- ???????????FD_SET(connfd,&alllset);??
- ???????FD_SET(connfd,&wsetsave);??
- ???????printf("addinng?client?on?fd?%d/n",connfd);??
- ???????if(connfd?>?maxfd)??
- ??????????????maxfd?=?connfd;??
- ???????if(?i?>?maxi)??
- ???????????????maxi?=?i;??
- ???????if(--nready?<=?0)??
- ????????????????continue;??
- ???????
- ???????}??
- ???????for(i?=?0;?i?<=?maxi;?i++)??
- ???????{??
- ???????????if((sockfd?=?client[i])?<?0?)??
- ??????????continue;??
- ??????if(FD_ISSET(sockfd,&rset))??
- ??????{??
- ??????????????bzero(buf,100);??
- ??????????????if((n?=?recv(sockfd,buf,MAXBUFSIZE,0))?<=?0)??
- ??????????{??
- ??????????????????close(sockfd);??
- ????????????FD_CLR(sockfd,&alllset);??
- ????????????client[i]?=?-1;??
- ????????????printf("recv?error,client:%d?exit/n",sockfd);??
- ????????????
- ??????????}??
- ??????????else??
- ??????????{??
- ??????????????????sleep(2);??
- ??????????????????printf("serving?client?read?on?fd?%d,recv?datalen:?%d,data:%s?/n",sockfd,n,buf);??
- ??????????write(sockfd,buf,n);??
- ??????????}??
- ??????????if(--nready?<=?0?)??
- ??????????break;??????
- ??
- ??????????}??
- ??????else?if(FD_ISSET(sockfd,&wset))??
- ??????{??
- ??????????????char?buf1[100]?=?{""};??
- ??????????????sprintf(buf1,"Welcome?the?selectsvr?.../n");??
- ??????????????if((n?=?send(sockfd,buf1,strlen(buf1),0))?<=?0)??
- ??????????????{??
- ???????????????????close(sockfd);??
- ???????????FD_CLR(sockfd,&wsetsave);??
- ???????????printf("send?error,client:%d?exit/n",sockfd);??
- ??????????}??
- ??????????else??
- ??????????{??
- ???????????????????FD_CLR(sockfd,&wsetsave);??
- ???????????????????printf("serving?client?write?on?fd?%d,data:%s/n",sockfd,buf1);??
- ??????????}??
- ??????????sleep(5);??
- ??????}??
- ??
- ????}??
- ??}???
- ??
- }??
- <span?style="color:?rgb(51,?51,?51);?font-family:?Arial;?font-size:?14px;?line-height:?26px;?">通過:?gcc?selectsvr.c?-o?selectsvr?編譯得到執行文件selectsvr</span>??
- <span?style="color:?rgb(51,?51,?51);?font-family:?Arial;?font-size:?14px;?line-height:?26px;?"><span?style="color:?rgb(51,?51,?51);?font-family:?Arial;?line-height:?26px;?text-align:?left;font-size:14px;?">?2.?客戶端</span>??
- </span>??
- /*?
- ?the?example?is?writed?by?minrongf,date:?20090214?
- #filename:selectcli.c?
- ?*?*/??
- #include?<stdio.h>???
- #include?<stdlib.h>???
- #include?<errno.h>???
- #include?<string.h>???
- #include?<netdb.h>???
- #include?<sys/types.h>???
- #include?<netinet/in.h>???
- #include?<sys/socket.h>???
- #include?<sys/time.h>??
- typedef?int?SOCKET;??
- #define?MAXBUFSIZE?1024??
- #define?NLISTEN?1024??
- #define?isvalidsock(s)??(?(?s?)?>?0?)??
- void?set_address(?char?*hname,?char?*sname,struct?sockaddr_in?*sap,?char?*protocol?)??
- {??
- ????struct?servent?*sp;??
- ????struct?hostent?*hp;??
- ????char?*endptr;??
- ????short?port;??
- ??
- ????bzero(?sap,?sizeof(?*sap?)?);??
- ????sap->sin_family?=?AF_INET;??
- ????if?(?hname?!=?NULL?)??
- ????{??
- ????????if?(?!inet_aton(?hname,?&sap->sin_addr?)?)??
- ????????{??
- ????????????hp?=?gethostbyname(?hname?);??
- ????????????if?(?hp?==?NULL?)??
- ????????????????error(?1,?0,?"unknown?host:?%s/n",?hname?);??
- ????????????sap->sin_addr?=?*(?struct?in_addr?*?)hp->h_addr;??
- ????????}??
- ????}??
- ????else??
- ????????sap->sin_addr.s_addr?=?htonl(?INADDR_ANY?);??
- ????port?=?strtol(?sname,?&endptr,?0?);??
- ????if?(?*endptr?==?'/0'?)??
- ????????sap->sin_port?=?htons(?port?);??
- ????else??
- ????{??
- ????????sp?=?getservbyname(?sname,?protocol?);??
- ????????if?(?sp?==?NULL?)??
- ????????????error(?1,?0,?"unknown?service:?%s/n",?sname?);??
- ????????sap->sin_port?=?sp->s_port;??
- ????}??
- }??
- ??
- /*?tcp_client?-?set?up?for?a?TCP?client?*/??
- SOCKET?tcp_client(?char?*hname,?char?*sname?)??
- {??
- ????struct?sockaddr_in?peer;??
- ????SOCKET?s;??
- ??
- ????set_address(?hname,?sname,?&peer,?"tcp"?);??
- ????s?=?socket(?AF_INET,?SOCK_STREAM,?0?);??
- ????if?(?!isvalidsock(?s?)?)??
- ????????error(?1,?errno,?"socket?call?failed"?);??
- ??
- ????if?(?connect(?s,?(?struct?sockaddr?*?)&peer,??
- ?????????sizeof(?peer?)?)?)??
- ????????error(?1,?errno,?"connect?failed"?);??
- ??
- ????return?s;??
- }??
- ??
- ??
- int?main(int?argc,char**argv)??
- {??
- ???SOCKET?s;??
- ???s?=?tcp_client(NULL,"5000");??
- ???char?buf[100]?=?{""};??
- ???recv(s,buf,100,0);??
- ???printf("%s/n",buf);??
- ???printf("please?input?data(quit?exit):");??
- ???while(fgets(buf,100,stdin)?!=?NULL)??
- ???{??
- ????????if(strcmp(buf,"quit")?==?0)??
- ????????????break;??
- ????????send(s,buf,strlen(buf),0);??
- ????????recv(s,buf,100,0);??
- ????????printf("echo?data:%s/n",buf);??
- ????????printf("please?input?data(quit?exit):");??
- ???}??
- ?????
- }??
通過: gcc selectcli.c -o selectcli 得到客戶端執行程序.
? 在上面的測試例子中,程序只是簡單演示了如何使用select來輪詢可讀、可寫操作的。