Solr-5.3.1安裝配置

Solr-5.3.1安裝配置

官方網站:
http://lucene.apache.org/solr/
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
http://lucene.apache.org/solr/quickstart.html

環境:
CentOS6 x64
Solr-5.3.1

從Solr5.0開始，Solr不再發布為在任何Servlet容器中部署的“war”Web應用程序包（Web Application Archive）。Solr內嵌了Jetty


一.安裝jdk
tar -xvf /mnt/jdk-8u45-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /opt/
ln -s /opt/jdk-8u45-linux-x64 /opt/jdk
cat >>/etc/profile <<'HERE'
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
HERE
source /etc/profile

二.新建solr用戶
useradd solr

三.安裝Solr
wget http://apache.fayea.com/lucene/solr/5.3.1/solr-5.3.1.tgz
tar -xvf solr-5.3.1.tgz $(tar -tvf solr-5.3.1.tgz |grep install_solr|awk '{print $6}')
sh solr-5.3.1/bin/install_solr_service.sh solr-5.3.1.tgz -i /opt -d /var/solr

root@config-p:~#sh solr-5.3.1/bin/install_solr_service.sh solr-5.3.1.tgz -i /opt -d /var/solr

Extracting solr-5.3.1.tgz to /opt

Creating /etc/init.d/solr script ...

Waiting up to 30 seconds to see Solr running on port 8983 [/] ?

Started Solr server on port 8983 (pid=9970). Happy searching!

Found 1 Solr nodes:?

Solr process 9970 running on port 8983

{

"solr_home":"/var/solr/data/",

"version":"5.3.1 1703449 - noble - 2015-09-17 01:48:15",

"startTime":"2016-05-04T02:04:26.304Z",

"uptime":"0 days, 0 hours, 0 minutes, 11 seconds",

"memory":"88.9 MB (.1) of 490.7 MB"}

Service solr installed.

root@config-p:~#chkconfig --list solr

solr ? ? ? ? ? ?0:off ? 1:off ? 2:on ? ?3:on ? ?4:on ? ?5:on ? ?6:off

參數解釋
-d?????Directory?for?live?/?writable?Solr?files,?such?as?logs,?pid?files,?and?index?data;?defaults?to?/var/solr
-i?????Directory?to?extract?the?Solr?installation?archive;?defaults?to?/opt/????????????????The?specified?path?must?exist?prior?to?using?this?script.
-p?????Port?Solr?should?bind?to;?default?is?8983
-s?????Service?name;?defaults?to?solr
-u?????User?to?own?the?Solr?files?and?run?the?Solr?process?as;?defaults?to?solr
solr團隊太貼心,一個安裝腳本全搞定,并自動加入開機啟動

四.管理
管理控制臺
默認情況下,solr監聽在8983端口
http://localhost:8983/solr/



web界面提供了除命令行以外友好的操作方式

創建core

1.命令行
su - solr -c "/opt/solr/bin/solr create -c gettingstarted -n data_driver"

2.POST調用

http://lucene.apache.org/solr/4_10_4/solr-core/org/apache/solr/core/SolrCore.html?is-external=true

mkdir -p /var/solr/data/post_test/data

chown -R solr:?/var/solr/data/post_test

cp -a /opt/solr/server/solr/configsets/sample_techproducts_configs/conf/ ?/var/solr/data/post_test/

curl -XPOST?http://192.168.192.10:8983/solr/admin/cores?action=CREATE&name=post_test&instanceDir=/var/solr/data/post_test&config=solrconfig.xml&schema=schema.xml&dataDir=data

3.圖形界面

mkdir -p /var/solr/data/test/data

chown -R solr:?/var/solr/data/test

cp -a /opt/solr/server/solr/configsets/sample_techproducts_configs/conf/ ?/var/solr/data/test/