補習 (TUTORIAL)

Have you ever worried about sharing your images on the Internet? Anytime you upload something to the web you risk the chance of your work being used (without permission) by another.

您是否曾經擔心過要在Internet上共享圖像？ 每當您將某些內容上傳到網絡上時，都有可能被他人(未經許可)使用您的作品。

When you share information on the web, it’s best practice to give credit with a link to the original source. Taking credit for photography you didn’t shoot yourself or pay for (like stock photography) is plagiarism.

當您在網絡上共享信息時，最好的做法是通過指向原始來源的鏈接來表示感謝。 以攝影而不是為自己開槍或不付錢(如攝影)為名是is竊。

As photographers and designers, we’re even more concerned with the copyright of our images. This is why it’s a good idea to develop the habit of adding metadata to our files. That way if an image is ever taken from your website, the copyright information will be embedded within the image.

作為攝影師和設計師，我們更加關注圖片的版權。 這就是為什么養成在文件中添加元數據的習慣的好主意的原因。 這樣，如果從您的網站上拍攝圖像，則版權信息將被嵌入圖像中。

You can get as detailed as you like with metadata. But I recommend starting with your name, website, and contact information.

您可以使用元數據獲得盡可能詳細的信息。 但我建議從您的姓名，網站和聯系信息開始。

You’ll know you’ve done the following steps correctly when you see the ? copyright symbol, as shown in the screenshot below.

當您看到?版權符號時，您將知道已經正確完成了以下步驟，如下面的屏幕快照所示。

什么是元數據？ (What is metadata?)

You may be wondering what metadata is and why it’s important. Maybe you’ve already heard of all the amazing benefits from adding metadata but haven’t tried adding it yourself or know where to begin.

您可能想知道什么是元數據以及為什么它很重要。 也許您已經聽說過添加元數據可帶來的所有驚人好處，但您并未嘗試自己添加元數據或不知道從哪里開始。

Metadata is data that describes other data (sounds confusing, I know). It helps you organize and retrieve vital information on your image. It also makes the file searchable on the computer and/or the Internet.

元數據是描述其他數據的數據(我知道聲音令人困惑)。 它可以幫助您組織和檢索圖像上的重要信息。 它還使文件可在計算機和/或Internet上搜索。

Metadata can be created manually or automated by a process (like the one I’ll show you below). A few examples of automated metadata are date created, date modified, and file size. These fields automatically populate themselves.

可以手動創建元數據，也可以通過流程自動創建元數據(例如下面將向您展示的元數據)。 自動元數據的一些示例包括創建 日期，修改日期和文件大小 。 這些字段會自動填充。

If you take a look at the metadata of a photograph you might be amazed by how much information is captured and stored. You can find out which camera created the file, exposure information, and descriptive information like keywords.

如果您查看照片的元數據，您可能會對捕獲和存儲多少信息感到驚訝。 您可以找出哪個相機創建了文件，曝光信息以及諸如關鍵字之類的描述性信息。

如何使用Photoshop操作添加版權信息 (How to add copyright information with Photoshop actions)

Before we get into the step-by-step tutorial on how to add copyright information to the metadata of your images, be sure to create a new Photoshop action so you only have to go through this process once. Once you press Play, the Photoshop action performs a series of pre-recorded steps.

在我們逐步學習如何將版權信息添加到圖像的元數據的分步教程之前，請確保創建一個新的Photoshop操作，這樣您只需執行一次此過程即可。 按下Play鍵后，Photoshop動作將執行一系列預先記錄的步驟。

The purpose is to create a sequence that can be applied repeatedly, giving you the same results every time. We want to eliminate tedious, repetitive work by automating as much as possible. It’s time-consuming to add these steps to your editing workflow for every photo. Using a Photoshop action will cut down the time.

目的是創建可以重復應用的序列，每次都為您提供相同的結果。 我們希望通過盡可能地自動化來消除繁瑣，重復的工作。 將這些步驟添加到每張照片的編輯工作流程中非常耗時。 使用Photoshop動作將減少時間。

If you’ve never created or used Photoshop actions before, don’t worry. I’ll go through it in step one. By the end of this tutorial, you’ll be glad you took the time to set up the workflow and look for more ways to use Photoshop actions to save time in the future!

如果您以前從未創建或使用過Photoshop操作，請不要擔心。 我將在第一步中進行介紹。 在本教程結束時，您將很高興花時間設置工作流程，并尋找更多使用Photoshop操作來節省時間的方法！

步驟1：創建一個新的Photoshop操作 (Step 1: Create a new Photoshop action)

After opening an image in Photoshop go to Window > Actions (from the toolbar menu). The actions tab will pop up on your screen. Click Create New Action to start a new workflow.

在Photoshop中打開圖像后，轉到“ 窗口”>“操作” (從工具欄菜單中)。 “操作”選項卡將在屏幕上彈出。 單擊創建新操作以啟動新的工作流程。

步驟2：命名您的Photoshop動作+記錄 (Step 2: Name your Photoshop action + record)

Under Name enter a title for your new action. For this tutorial, I named my Photoshop action Copyright to remind me of its purpose.

在名稱下，輸入新動作的標題。 在本教程中，我將Photoshop動作命名為“ 版權”以提醒我其用途。

If you want to increase the automation process by a notch, assign a Function Key to trigger the action.

如果要增加一個檔次，請分配一個功能鍵以觸??發該動作。

When you’re ready click the Record button to start recording.

準備就緒后，單擊“ 錄制”按鈕開始錄制。

Tip: Anything you do from this point on within Photoshop will be recorded in the action. It’s important to only perform the required steps for this workflow. The point of a Photoshop action is to create a workflow that can work on any image without interruption.

提示：從現在開始，您在Photoshop中所做的任何操作都將記錄在操作中。 僅執行此工作流程所需的步驟很重要。 Photoshop操作的重點是創建一個可以處理任何圖像而不會中斷的工作流。

步驟3：打開文件信息 (Step 3: Open File Info)

Next, go to File > File Info. All the fields in the dialog box should be blank since this is a new document. Take a minute to explore all the options.

接下來，轉到文件>文件信息 。 對話框中的所有字段均應為空白，因為這是一個新文檔。 花一點時間探索所有選項。

步驟4：添加您的信息 (Step 4: Add your information)

Under the Basic tab fill in your name or company name under Author. Change the Copyright Status to Copyrighted, add a copyright notice, and insert the Copyright Info URL. Take a look at the example below to see how to personalize with your information.

在基本選項卡下，在作者下填寫您的姓名或公司名稱。 將版權狀態更改為版權 ，添加版權聲明，然后插入版權信息URL 。 請看以下示例，了解如何個性化您的信息。

Tip: To add a ? copyright symbol on a Mac press the “alt” or “option” key while typing “g” on the keyboard. To add a ? copyright symbol on a PC press the “alt” key while typing “0169” on the keyboard.

提示：要在Mac上添加?版權符號，請在鍵盤上鍵入“ g”的同時按“ alt”或“ option”鍵。 要在PC上添加?版權符號，請在鍵盤上鍵入“ 0169”的同時按“ alt”鍵。

Notice the Creation Date, Modification Date, Application, and Format. These are examples of automated metadata we mentioned earlier. You can’t modify these fields.

注意創建日期 ， 修改日期 ， 應用程序和格式 。 這些是我們前面提到的自動元數據的示例。 您不能修改這些字段。

Next, choose the IPTC tab. You’ll notice the Creator field populated itself with the same information you added in the Author field in the previous tab.

接下來，選擇IPTC選項卡 。 您會注意到在Creator字段中填充的信息與您在上一個選項卡的Author字段中添加的信息相同。

You can get as detailed as you like by adding information into the fields. If you’re a photographer and want others to know the location of your business you can add a business address.

通過將信息添加到字段中，可以根據需要獲得盡可能詳細的信息。 如果您是攝影師，并且希望其他人知道您的公司所在地，則可以添加公司地址。

The most important pieces of information you’ll want to add are your email address and website URL (if you have one). That way if someone finds your photo online and falls in love with it, they can contact you and possibly hire you if they’re interested!

您要添加的最重要的信息是您的電子郵件地址和網站URL(如果有的話)。 這樣，如果有人在網上找到您的照片并愛上了它，他們可以聯系您，如果有興趣可以雇用您！

步驟5：添加權利使用條款 (Step 5: Add rights usage terms)

If you scroll down to the bottom of the IPTC tab you’ll notice the Copyright Notice also populated itself from the information you entered in the Description tab. Under Rights Usage Terms, add All Rights Reserved.

如果向下滾動到IPTC選項卡的底部，您會注意到版權說明也從您在“ 描述”選項卡中輸入的信息中自動填充。 在“ 權利使用條款”下 ，添加“保留所有權利” 。

You may want to skim through the other tabs within this dialog to familiarize yourself with what’s available. Feel free to be as detailed or brief as you like. But for the purpose of this tutorial, we’re only adding copyright information.

您可能需要瀏覽此對話框中的其他選項卡，以熟悉可用功能。 隨心所欲地詳盡或簡短。 但是出于本教程的目的，我們僅添加版權信息。

Once you’re done adding your information to the fields click OK. Then click Stop on your Photoshop action tab and you’re done!

完成將信息添加到字段中后，點擊OK 。 然后在Photoshop動作選項卡上單擊“ 停止” ，就完成了！

單擊播放并測試您的Photoshop操作 (Click Play and test your Photoshop action)

Now that you’ve gone through this process once and created a Photoshop action, you’ll never have to do it again. The next time you open a new photo in Photoshop and click Play on the action, it’ll automatically run through the workflow process.

現在，您已經完成了此過程并創建了一個Photoshop動作，那么您將不必再做一次。 下次您在Photoshop中打開新照片并在操作上單擊“ 播放 ”時，它將自動在工作流程中運行。

It’s a good idea to test your new Photoshop action a few times with other images to make sure everything runs smoothly. Open a new photo, click Play or use the assigned function key if you specified one. Now you can quickly and easily add copyright information to the metadata of all your images with a click of a button!

最好與其他圖像一起測試您的新Photoshop動作幾次，以確保一切順利進行。 打開新照片，單擊播放，或使用指定的功能鍵(如果已指定)。 現在，您只需單擊一個按鈕，即可快速輕松地將版權信息添加到所有圖像的元數據中！