方法一：

首先在/resource目錄下創建各自環境的配置

要在不同的環境中使用不同的配置文件進行Maven打包，可以使用Maven的profiles特性和資源過濾功能。下面是配置Maven打包參數的步驟：

在項目的pom.xml文件中，添加profiles配置。在標簽下，為每個環境定義一個profile。示例代碼如下：

<profiles><!-- mvn -DskipTests=true clean package -Pprod --><profile><id>prod</id><properties><package.environment>prod</package.environment></properties><activation><!-- 默認的，不加參數時執行這個profile<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> --></activation></profile><!-- mvn -DskipTests=true clean package -Ptest --><profile><id>test</id><properties><package.environment>test</package.environment></properties><activation><activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault></activation></profile></profiles>

2.在標簽內的標簽下，添加插件創建的配置。示例代碼如下:

<build><finalName>${project.name}-${maven.build.timestamp}</finalName><pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --><plugins></plugins></pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId><version>3.4.1</version><configuration><createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom></configuration><executions><execution><phase>package</phase><goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals><configuration><filters><filter><artifact>*:*</artifact><excludes><exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude><exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude><exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude><exclude>prod/*.*</exclude><exclude>test/*.*</exclude></excludes></filter></filters></configuration></execution></executions></plugin>

3.配置resource插件

 <!-- resource插件 --><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId><version>3.1.0</version><executions><execution><id>copy-resources</id><phase>compile</phase><goals><goal>copy-resources</goal></goals><configuration><!-- 覆蓋原有文件 --><overwrite>true</overwrite><outputDirectory>${project.build.outputDirectory}</outputDirectory><!-- 待處理的資源定義 --><resources><resource><!-- 指定resources插件處理哪個目錄下的資源文件 --><directory>src/main/resources/${package.environment}</directory><filtering>false</filtering></resource></resources></configuration></execution></executions></plugin>

4.mvn打包命令

#mvn 打包命令
#生產環境
mvn -DskipTests=true clean package -Pprod
#開發環境
mvn -DskipTests=true clean package -Ptest