在Kubernetes (k8s) 上安裝Redis
在Kubernetes上安裝Redis有幾種方法，下面我將介紹兩種常見的方式：使用StatefulSet直接部署和使用Helm chart部署。
一、安裝redis
1.1 拉去ARM鏡像（7.4.2）
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/linux_arm64_redis:latest
1.2 拉去x86鏡像(8.0.1)版本
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/redis:latest
方法一：使用StatefulSet部署Redis
首先創建一個Redis的配置文件ConfigMap：
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:name: redis-config
data:redis.conf: |bind 0.0.0.0protected-mode noport 6379tcp-backlog 511timeout 0tcp-keepalive 300daemonize nosupervised nopidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pidloglevel noticelogfile ""databases 16always-show-logo yessave 900 1save 300 10save 60 10000stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yesrdbcompression yesrdbchecksum yesdbfilename dump.rdbdir /data
創建Redis的StatefulSet和Service：
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:name: redis
spec:serviceName: redisreplicas: 1selector:matchLabels:app: redistemplate:metadata:labels:app: redisspec:containers:- name: redisimage: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/redis:latestports:- containerPort: 6379name: redisvolumeMounts:- name: redis-datamountPath: /data- name: redis-configmountPath: /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.confsubPath: redis.confvolumes:- name: redis-configconfigMap:name: redis-configitems:- key: redis.confpath: redis.confvolumeClaimTemplates:- metadata:name: redis-dataspec:accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]resources:requests:storage: 1Gi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: redis
spec:ports:- port: 6379targetPort: 6379selector:app: redis
kubectl apply -f redis-configmap.yaml
kubectl apply -f redis-statefulset.yaml
方法二：使用Helm安裝Redis
如果你已經安裝了Helm，這是更簡單的方法：
添加Bitnami倉庫（包含Redis chart）：
helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami
安裝Redis：
helm install redis registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/redis:latest
獲取密碼（如果啟用了認證）：
export REDIS_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace default my-redis -o jsonpath="{.data.redis-password}" | base64 --decode)
連接Redis：
kubectl run --namespace default edis-client --rm --tty -i --restart='Never' \--env REDIS_PASSWORD=$REDIS_PASSWORD \--image registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/redis:latest -- bash
redis-cli -h redis-master -a $REDIS_PASSWORD
redis-cli -h redis-replicas -a $REDIS_PASSWORD
驗證安裝
kubectl get pods
kubectl logs <redis-pod-name>
完整版本 redis-deployment-all.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:name: redis-deployment
spec:replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:app: redistemplate:metadata:labels:app: redisspec:containers:- name: redisimage: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/redis:latestports:- containerPort: 6379env:- name: REDIS_PASSWORDvalue: "87vhqEneQ5u8"volumeMounts:- name: redis-logmountPath: /var/log/redis/- name: redis-datamountPath: /datacommand: ["redis-server", "--appendonly", "yes", "--requirepass", "$(REDIS_PASSWORD)"]volumes:- name: redis-logemptyDir: {}- name: redis-dataemptyDir: {}---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: redis-service
spec:type: NodePortports:- port: 6379targetPort: 6379nodePort: 30379selector:app: redis
應用配置：
kubectl apply -f redis-deployment-all.yaml
第三種：
完整的 Redis 部署配置（包含 PV 和 PVC）
首先創建 PersistentVolume (PV):
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:name: redis-pv
spec:capacity:storage: 1GiaccessModes:- ReadWriteOncehostPath:path: /data/redispersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
創建 PersistentVolumeClaim (PVC):
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:name: redis-pvc
spec:accessModes:- ReadWriteOnceresources:requests:storage: 1Gi
修改你的 Deployment 使用 PVC 而不是 emptyDir:
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:name: redis-deployment
spec:replicas: 1selector:matchLabels:app: redistemplate:metadata:labels:app: redisspec:containers:- name: redisimage: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/qiluo-images/redis:latestports:- containerPort: 6379env:- name: REDIS_PASSWORDvalue: "87vhqEneQ5u8"volumeMounts:- name: redis-logmountPath: /var/log/redis/- name: redis-datamountPath: /datacommand: ["redis-server", "--appendonly", "yes", "--requirepass", "$(REDIS_PASSWORD)"]volumes:- name: redis-logemptyDir: {}- name: redis-datapersistentVolumeClaim:claimName: redis-pvc
Service 配置保持不變:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: redis-service
spec:type: NodePortports:- port: 6379targetPort: 6379nodePort: 30379selector:app: redis
如何使用這些配置
依次應用這些配置文件:
kubectl apply -f redis-pv.yaml
kubectl apply -f redis-pvc.yaml
kubectl apply -f redis-deployment.yaml
kubectl apply -f redis-service.yaml
驗證資源是否創建成功:
kubectl get pv
kubectl get pvc
kubectl get pods
kubectl get svc
訪問 Redis:
集群內部訪問: 使用服務名 redis-service 和端口 6379
集群外部訪問: 使用節點 IP 和 30379 端口
