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使用Boot Camp

1. 準備工作：確認Mac滿足Boot Camp系統要求，準備好Windows安裝光盤或ISO映像文件，以及一個至少8GB的空白USB閃存驅動器用于保存驅動程序。

2. 打開Boot Camp助理：在“應用程序”文件夾的“實用工具”中找到“Boot Camp助理”并打開。

3. 下載Windows支持軟件：按照提示，它會自動下載適用于Mac的Windows支持軟件到USB閃存驅動器。

4. 分區硬盤：設置Windows分區大小，一般建議根據要安裝軟件的多少分配，如安裝辦公軟件等可分50GB - 100GB，若要安裝大型游戲或軟件則需更大空間。

5. 創建可引導的USB驅動器：將Windows安裝文件復制到USB驅動器，制作成可引導的安裝盤。

6. 安裝Windows：將制作好的USB驅動器插入Mac，重啟Mac并按住Option鍵，選擇從USB驅動器啟動，按照Windows安裝向導完成安裝。

7. 安裝Boot Camp驅動程序：進入Windows系統后，插入之前保存驅動程序的USB閃存驅動器，運行里面的安裝程序，安裝完成后即可使用Windows軟件。

使用虛擬機軟件（以Parallels Desktop為例）

1. 購買與安裝：從Parallels Desktop官網下載并安裝軟件，按提示完成注冊和安裝步驟。

2. 創建虛擬機：打開軟件，點擊“新建”，選擇“安裝Windows或其他操作系統”，若有Windows安裝光盤或ISO文件，可直接選擇；也可讓軟件自動下載Windows 11。

3. 設置虛擬機：根據需求設置虛擬機的硬件配置，如內存、CPU核心數等。一般運行普通辦公軟件，可分配2GB - 4GB內存和2 - 4個CPU核心；若運行大型軟件或游戲，則需增加配置。

4. 安裝Windows：在虛擬機中按照Windows安裝向導進行安裝，安裝完成后可安裝虛擬機增強功能來提升性能和兼容性。

5. 運行Windows軟件：在虛擬機中打開Windows操作系統，然后像在普通Windows電腦上一樣安裝和運行軟件。

使用Wine（以CrossOver為例）

1. 下載與安裝：從官網下載CrossOver，下載完成后將“CrossOver.app”拖入“應用程序”文件夾進行安裝。

2. 安裝Windows軟件：若要安裝的軟件在CrossOver內置列表中，直接點擊右側的“安裝”；若沒有，需先下載軟件的exe安裝包，然后雙擊安裝包，選擇安裝容器和系統版本進行安裝。

3. 運行Windows軟件：安裝完成后，可在CrossOver主頁和程序塢中找到并打開軟件。

Here’s a detailed guide to running Windows software on macOS, covering three primary methods with step-by-step instructions:

1. Using Parallels Desktop (Virtual Machine)

Parallels Desktop allows you to run Windows and macOS simultaneously without rebooting.
System Requirements:

? macOS 10.15 or newer

? At least 4GB RAM (8GB+ recommended for smooth performance)

? 600MB disk space for Parallels Desktop, plus 16GB+ for Windows 11 .

Installation Steps:

1. Purchase and Download:

? Visit Parallels Desktop and download the installer.

? Double-click the .dmg file, drag Parallels Desktop.app to your Applications folder.

2. Create a Windows Virtual Machine:

? Open Parallels Desktop and click New.

? Select Install Windows or another OS and choose your Windows 11 ISO file (download from Microsoft).

? Follow the prompts to configure RAM (4–8GB), CPU cores (2–4), and storage (20–50GB).

3. Install Windows:

? Parallels will guide you through the Windows setup. Enter your product key (optional) and complete the installation.

? Install Parallels Tools within Windows for enhanced performance and integration (e.g., drag-and-drop between macOS and Windows).

4. Run Windows Software:

? Open the Windows VM in Parallels and install software as you would on a PC. Apps appear in your macOS Dock for easy access.

Key Features:

? Coherence Mode: Hide the Windows desktop and run apps natively in macOS.

? 3D Acceleration: Supports graphics-intensive apps and games on Apple Silicon .

? Seamless Integration: Clipboard sharing, file drag-and-drop, and macOS keyboard shortcuts.

2. Using Boot Camp (Dual Boot for Intel Macs)

Boot Camp lets you install Windows directly on your Mac’s hard drive, allowing you to switch between macOS and Windows during startup.
System Requirements:

? Intel-based Mac (Apple Silicon Macs don’t support Boot Camp)

? Windows 10/11 ISO file

? At least 64GB free disk space (128GB+ recommended) .

Installation Steps:

1. Prepare Windows ISO:

? Download Windows 10/11 from Microsoft and create a bootable USB drive using Boot Camp Assistant.

2. Open Boot Camp Assistant:

? Go to Applications > Utilities > Boot Camp Assistant.

? Click Continue and select your Windows ISO.

? Adjust the partition size (e.g., 100GB for Windows).

3. Install Windows:

? Restart your Mac and press Option to boot from the USB drive.

? Follow the Windows setup wizard. Format the Boot Camp partition and complete the installation.

4. Install Boot Camp Drivers:

? Insert the USB drive created earlier and run Setup.exe in the Boot Camp folder.

? Reboot to finalize driver installation.

Key Features:

? Native Performance: Windows runs directly on hardware, ideal for gaming or resource-heavy apps.

? Dual Boot: Switch between macOS and Windows by holding Option during startup.

3. Using CrossOver (Wine-Based Compatibility Layer)

CrossOver emulates Windows APIs without installing a full OS, making it lightweight.
System Requirements:

? macOS 10.14 or newer

? 4GB RAM (8GB+ recommended) .

Installation Steps:

1. Download and Install CrossOver:

? Visit CodeWeavers and download the trial or purchase a license.

? Drag CrossOver.app to Applications.

2. Install Windows Software:

? Open CrossOver and search for apps in the Catalog (e.g., Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop).

? For unsupported apps:

? Download the .exe installer.

? Double-click the .exe file and follow the prompts to create a Bottle (virtual environment).

3. Run Windows Apps:

? Installed apps appear in CrossOver’s interface and your macOS Dock.

? Right-click an app to adjust settings (e.g., compatibility mode, performance tweaks).

Key Features:

? No Windows License Needed: Run apps without activating Windows.

? Optimized for Apple Silicon: Native support for M1/M2 chips .

? Game Compatibility: Supports titles like Minecraft and Stardew Valley .

Comparison Table
Method Compatibility Performance Disk Space Cost?
Parallels Full Windows apps Good 20–100GB $79.99/year?
Boot Camp Full Windows apps Excellent 64–256GB Free?
CrossOver Select Windows apps Moderate 2–20GB $49.95/year?

Troubleshooting Tips

? Parallels: Update Parallels Tools and enable 3D Acceleration in VM settings.

? Boot Camp: Ensure your Mac has the latest firmware and drivers .

? CrossOver: Use the Bottle settings to switch compatibility modes (e.g., Windows 7/10).

For Apple Silicon (M1/M2) users, Parallels Desktop and CrossOver are the only viable options, as Boot Camp isn’t supported. Always back up your data before partitioning or installing virtual machines.